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The interaction of swift, free-space electrons with confined optical near fields has recently sparked much interest. It enables a new type of photon-induced near-field electron microscopy, mapping local optical near fields around…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Germann Hergert , Andreas Woeste , Petra Gross , Christoph Lienau

Recent works devoted to the synthesis of artificial molecular systems with quasi-fractal geometry provide new opportunities for the experimental study of electronic properties in atomic systems of fractional dimension. There has been a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 R. T. Sibatov , Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , R. M. Meftakhutdinov , E. V. Morozova , D. A. Timkaeva

Spectral properties of periodic one-dimensional array of nanorings in a magnetic field are investigated. Two types of the superlattice are considered. In the first one, rings are connected by short one-dimensional wires while in the second…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 M. A. Pyataev , M. A. Kokoreva

The quasienergy spectrum of a Bloch electron affected by dc-ac fields is known to be a fractal function of the so-called electric matching ratio which is the ratio of the ac field frequency and the Bloch frequency. This paper studies a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Glueck , A. R. Kolovsky , H. J. Korsch

Electron energy loss spectroscopy is consolidating as a powerful tool to explore electronic (as well as vibrational) excitations of matter, including molecules. Performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope, this technique is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Ciro A. Guido , Enzo Rotunno , Matteo Zanfrognini , Stefano Corni , Vincenzo Grillo

Fractals define a new and interesting realm for a discussion of basic phenomena in quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. This interest results from specific properties of fractals, e.g., their dilatation symmetry and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-26 Eric Akkermans

The energy spectra and quantum diffusion of an electron in a 1D incommensurate Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) model are studied numerically. We found that the spectral and dynamical properties of electron display quite different behaviors in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Peiqing Tong , Baowen Li , Bambi Hu

A spectral technique is applied to evaluate the resonance frequencies of the full retarded scattering from spherical nanoparticles. This approach allows one to unambiguously identify the modes that are responsible of both the peaks and the…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-15 Carlo Forestiere , Giovanni Miano

We consider the correlation functions in a gas of electrons moving within a thin layer on the surface of nanosize sphere. A closed form of expressions for the RKKY indirect exchange, superconducting Cooper loop and `density-density'…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. N. Aristov

The strength of light emission near metallic nanostructures can scale anomalously with frequency and dimensionality. We find that light-matter interactions in plasmonic systems confined in two dimensions (e.g., near metal nanowires)…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. A. Genov , R. F. Oulton , G. Bartal , X. Zhang

We study the behaviour of the power spectrum (PS) in the case of fractal structures. We show that in this case the main observational features of the PS, the large scale flattening and the scaling of the amplitude with sample depth, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Sylos Labini , L. Amendola

The role played by non extensive thermodynamics in physical systems has been under intense debate for the last decades. With many applications in several areas, the Tsallis statistics has been discussed in details in many works and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-17 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes , Tobias Frederico

The distribution of the deformations of elementary cells is studied in an abstract lattice constructed from the existence of the empty set. One combination rule determining oriented sequences with continuity of set-distance function in such…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Bounias , Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

Stationary states of non-interacting electrons on a Koch fractal are investigated within a tight binding approach. It is observed that if a hierarchically long range hopping is allowed, a suitable correlation between the parameters defining…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Arunava Chakrabarti

Quasicrystals, a fascinating class of materials with long-range but nonperiodic order, have revolutionized our understanding of solid-state physics due to their unique properties at the crossroads of long-range-ordered and disordered…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-24 Zhaoxuan Zhu , Shengjie Yu , Dean Johnstone , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We reveal a dramatic departure of electron thermodiffusion in solids relative to the commonly accepted picture of the ideal free-electron gas model. In particular, we show that the interaction with the lattice and impurities, combined with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Deng Pan , Hongxing Xu , F. Javier García de Abajo

Under sufficiently high electric field gradients, electron behaviour within exactly perpendicular shocks is unstable to the so-called trajectory instability. We extend previous work paying special attention to shortiscale, high amplitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-18 V. See , R. F. Cameron , S. J. Schwartz

The interaction between free electrons and nanoscale optical fields has emerged as a unique platform to investigate ultrafast processes in matter and explore fundamental quantum phenomena. In particular, optically modulated electrons are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Adamantios P. Synanidis , P. A. D. Gonçalves , Claus Ropers , F. Javier García de Abajo

Using non-contact scanning probe microscopy (SPM) techniques, dielectric properties were studied on 50 nanometer length scales in poly-vinyl-acetate (PVAc) films in the vicinity of the glass transition. Low frequency (1/f) noise observed in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Vidal Russell , N. E. Israeloff , L. E. Walther , H. Alvarez Gomariz

We study numerically and analytically the classical one-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova chain in the regime of pinned phase characterized by phonon gap. Our results show the existence of exponentially many static equilibrium configurations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 O. V. Zhirov , G. Casati , D. L. Shepelyansky