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Tweaking citizen participation is vital in promoting Smart City services. However, conventional practices deficit sufficient realization of personal traits despite socio-economic promise. The recent trend of IoT-enabled smart-objects/things…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Rossi Kamal , Choong Seon Hong

Despite growing attention in autonomy, there are still many open problems, including how autonomous vehicles will interact and communicate with other agents, such as human drivers and pedestrians. Unlike most approaches that focus on…

In recent decades, the causes and consequences of climate change have accelerated, affecting our planet on an unprecedented scale. This change is closely tied to the ways in which humans alter their surroundings. As our actions continue to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Burak Ekim , Michael Schmitt

As Information and Communication Technology (ICT) use has become more prevalent, there has been a growing concern in how its associated greenhouse gas emissions will impact the climate. Estimating such ICT emissions is a difficult…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Peter Garraghan , John Hutchinson , Adrian Friday

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to create more sustainable production methods and model climate change, making it a valuable tool in the fight against environmental degradation. This paper describes the paradox of an energy-consuming…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Arnault Pachot , Céline Patissier

Monitoring urban air quality with high spatiotemporal resolution continues to pose significant challenges. We investigate the use of taxi fleets as mobile sensing platforms, analyzing over 100 million PM2.5 readings from more than 3,000…

Urban air pollution has been linked to various human health considerations, including cardiopulmonary diseases. Communities who suffer from poor air quality often rely on experts to identify pollution sources due to the lack of accessible…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Yen-Chia Hsu , Jennifer Cross , Paul Dille , Michael Tasota , Beatrice Dias , Randy Sargent , Ting-Hao 'Kenneth' Huang , Illah Nourbakhsh

Understanding the movement behaviours of individuals and the way they react to the external world is a key component of any problem that involves the modelling of human dynamics at a physical level. In particular, it is crucial to capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Gabriele Galatolo , Mirco Nanni

Information and communication technologies (ICT) are increasingly seen as key enablers for climate change mitigation measures. They can make existing products and activities more efficient or substitute them altogether. Consequently,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Vlad C. Coroamă , Pernilla Bergmark , Mattias Höjer , Jens Malmodin

This study presents a comprehensive dataset capturing indoor environmental parameters, physiological responses, and subjective perceptions across three global cities. Utilizing wearable sensors, including smart eyeglasses, and a modified…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Patrick Chwalek , Sailin Zhong , Nathan Perry , Tianqi Liu , Clayton Miller , Hamed Seiied Alavi , Denis Lalanne , Joseph A. Paradiso

Measuring the interaction between cities is an important research topic in many disciplines, such as sociology, geography, economics and transportation science. The traditional and most widely used spatial interaction model is the gravity…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-25 Xiang-Yu Jia , Er-Jian Liu , Chun-Yan Chen , Xiao-Yong Yan

Numerical simulations underpin much fluid dynamics research today. Such simulations often rely on large scale high performance computing (HPC) systems, and have a significant carbon footprint. Increasing the efficiency of data centers or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-23 Miranda van Heel , Jack R. C. King

The research examines the challenges revolving around young people's social movements, activism regarding sustainability, as well as the accompanying social media aspect, and how social media impacts environmental action. This study focuses…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Manya Pandit , Triveni Magadum , Harshit Mittal , Omkar Kushwaha

Only a fast and global transformation towards decarbonization and sustainability can keep the Earth in a civilization-friendly state. As hotspots for (green) innovation and experimentation, cities could play an important role in this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-12 Niklas H. Kitzmann , Pawel Romanczuk , Jonathan F. Donges

Obtaining reliable feedback from the environment is a fundamental capability for intelligent agents to evaluate the correctness of their actions and to accumulate reusable knowledge. However, most existing approaches rely on predefined…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Hong Su

This article details the impact arising from a sustained public-engagement activity with sixth-form students (16- to 17-year-olds) across two further education colleges during 2012/13. Measuring the impact of public engagement is…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-10-15 James A. McLaughlin , Lynda G. Boothroyd , Peter M. Philipson

Pollutant emissions from coal-burning power plants have been deemed to adversely impact ambient air quality and public health conditions. Despite the noticeable reduction in emissions and the improvement of air quality since the Clean Air…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-01-07 Chanmin Kim , Corwin M Zigler , Michael J Daniels , Christine Choirat , Jason A Roy

Poor indoor air quality can contribute to the development of various chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma, heart disease, and lung cancer. Since air quality is extremely difficult for humans to detect though sensory processing, there…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-05 Ajinkya Gawade , Aniket Sanap , Vishal Baviskar , Ryan Jahnige , Qingquan Zhang , Ting Zhu

This study looks at water quality monitoring and management as a new form of community engagement. Through a series of a unique research method called `design hackathons', we engaged with a hyperlocal community of citizens who are actively…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Srishti Gupta , Chun-Hua Tsai , John M. Carroll

We use an evolutionary game model to study the interplay between corporate environmental compliance and enforcement promoted by the policy maker in a country facing a pollution trap, i.e., a scenario in which the vast majority of firms do…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-27 Gabriel Meyer Salomão , André Barreira da Silva Rocha