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We study intersite electron correlations in the half-filled Hubbard model on square lattices with periodic and open boundary conditions by means of a real-space dual fermion approach. By calculating renormalization factors, we clarify that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-17 Nayuta Takemori , Akihisa Koga , Hartmut Hafermann

Doping dependence of the spin fluctuations and the electron correlations in the effective five-band Hubbard model for iron pnictides is investigated using the fluctuation-exchange approximation. For a moderate hole doping, we find a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-21 Hiroaki Ikeda , Ryotaro Arita , Jan Kuneš

We study the relation between the microscopic properties of a many-body system and the electron spectra, experimentally accessible by photoemission. In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 236402 (2015)], we introduced the "fluctuation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-28 O. Gunnarsson , J. Merino , T. Schäfer , G. Sangiovanni , G. Rohringer , A. Toschi

Novel phases of two dimensional electron systems resulting from new surface or interface modified electronic structures have generated significant interest in material science. We utilize photoemission spectroscopy to show that the…

We investigate the magnetism in tilted fermionic Mott insulators. With a small tilt, the fermions are still localized and form a Mott-insulating state, where the localized spins interact via antiferromagnetic exchange coupling. While the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-26 Kazuaki Takasan , Masaki Tezuka

The low-frequency dynamical response of an Anderson insulator is dominated by so-called Mott resonances: hybridization of pairs of states close in energy, but separated spatially. We study the effect of interaction on Mott resonances in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-02 D. A. Ivanov , M. V. Feigel'man

We formulate the theory of an extremely correlated electron liquid, generalizing the standard Fermi liquid. This quantum liquid has specific signatures in various physical properties, such as the Fermi surface volume and the narrowing of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-22 B Sriram Shastry

The spin structure in a magnetic dot, which is an example of a quantum few-body system, is studied as a function of exchange coupling strength and dot size with in the semiclassical approximation on a discrete lattice. As the exchange…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mohammad-Reza Mozaffari , Keivan Esfarjani

We consider an electrostatically induced square lattice of quantum dots and study the role of electron-electron correlations in the resulting electronic features of the system. We utilize the Wannier functions methodology in order to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-11 A. Biborski , M. P. Nowak , M. Zegrodnik

The prominent role of electron-electron interactions in two-dimensional (2D) materials versus three-dimensional (3D) ones is at the origin of the great variety of fermionic correlated states reported in the literature. In this respect,…

In this paper, we present a theoretical framework for understanding the Extremely Correlated Fermi Liquid (ECFL) phenomenon within the $U=\infty$ Hubbard model. Our approach involves deriving equations of motion for the single-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-13 S. R. Hassan , Gopal Prakash , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , T. V. Ramakrishnan

Ultrafast irradiation of correlated electronic systems triggers complex dynamics involving quasi-particle excitations, doublons, charge carriers, and spin fluctuations. To describe these effects, we develop an efficient non-equilibrium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-22 Nagamalleswararao Dasari , Hugo U. R. Strand , Martin Eckstein , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Evgeny A. Stepanov

The repulsive Fermi Hubbard model on the square lattice has a rich phase diagram near half-filling (corresponding to the particle density per lattice site $n=1$): for $n=1$ the ground state is an antiferromagnetic insulator, at $0.6 < n…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-06 Fedor Šimkovic IV. , Youjin Deng , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov , I. Tupitsyn , Evgeny Kozik

A self-consistent calculation scheme for correlated electron systems is created based on the density-functional theory (DFT). Our scheme is a multi-reference DFT (MR-DFT) calculation in which the electron charge density is reproduced by an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Koichi Kusakabe , Naoshi Suzuki , Shusuke Yamanaka , Kizashi Yamaguchi

At the Mott transition, electron-electron interaction changes a metal, in which electrons are itinerant, to an insulator, in which electrons are localized. This phenomenon is central to quantum materials. Here we contribute to its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-20 C. Walsh , P. Sémon , D. Poulin , G. Sordi , A. -M. S. Tremblay

An ultracold gas of interacting fermionic atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattice is considered, where the lattice potential strength is periodically modulated. This non-equilibrium system is non-perturbatively described by means of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-07 Regine Frank

The Mott metal-insulator transition-a drastic manifestations of Coulomb interactions among electrons-is the first-order transition of clear discontinuity, as shown by various experiments and the celebrated dynamical mean-field theory.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-01 Tetsuya Furukawa , Kazuhiko Kobashi , Yosuke Kurosaki , Kazuya Miyagawa , Kazushi Kanoda

Quantum-mechanical correlations of interacting fermions result in the emergence of exotic phases. Magnetic phases naturally arise in the Mott-insulator regime of the Fermi-Hubbard model, where charges are localized and the spin degree of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-18 C. J. van Diepen , T. -K. Hsiao , U. Mukhopadhyay , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , L. M. K. Vandersypen

In this paper, we investigate how nonlocal correlations affect, selectively, the physics of correlated electrons over different energy scales, from the Fermi level to the band-edges. This goal is achieved by applying a diagrammatic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-24 G. Rohringer , A. Toschi

Spin fluctuations have a substantial influence on the electron and lattice behaviors in magnetic materials, which, however, is difficult to be tracked properly by prevalent first-principles methods. We propose a versatile self-adaptive…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-14 Zefeng Cai , Ke Wang , Yong Xu , Su-Huai Wei , Ben Xu