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Although each year brings rapid advancement in meteorology and forecasting technology, the threat of natural disasters is not totally predictable. Predictability, however, still will not guarantee avoidability, thus adequate time to react…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-04-03 Caitlin Feltner , Emily Lewis , Jamie Peck , Mark Shipps , Scott Holmdahl

Evacuation is one of the main disaster management solutions to reduce the impact of man-made and natural threats on building occupants. To date, several modern technologies and gamification concepts, e.g. immersive virtual reality and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Lovreglio Ruggiero

Emergency navigation algorithms direct evacuees to exits when disastrous events such as fire take place. Due to the spread of hazards, latency in information updating and unstable flows of civilians, emergency evacuation is absolutely a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-11 Huibo Bi

A Differential Drive Robot (DDR) located inside a circular detection region in the plane wants to escape from it in minimum time. Various robotics applications can be modeled like the previous problem, such as a DDR escaping as soon as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Ubaldo Ruiz

It is well known that the addition of noise in a multistable system can induce random transitions between stable states. The rate of transition can be characterised in terms of the noise-free system's dynamics and the added noise: for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Jennifer Creaser , Krasimira Tsaneva-Atanasova , Peter Ashwin

A critical aspect of crowds' evacuation processes is the dynamism of individual decision making. Here, we investigate how to favor a coordinated group dynamic through optimal exit-choice instructions using behavioral strategy optimization.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Miguel A. Lopez-Carmona , Alvaro Paricio Garcia

We propose a scheme called MuNES for single mapping and trajectory planning including elevators and stairs. Optimized multifloor trajectories are important for optimal interfloor movements of robots. However, given two or more options of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Donghwi Jung , Chan Kim , Jae-Kyung Cho , Seong-Woo Kim

Generating high-quality motion plans for multiple robot arms is challenging due to the high dimensionality of the system and the potential for inter-arm collisions. Traditional motion planning methods often produce motions that are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Philip Huang , Yorai Shaoul , Jiaoyang Li

A theoretical approach for characterising the influence of asymmetry of noise distribution on the escape rate of a multi-stable system is presented. This was carried out via the estimation of an action, which is defined as an exponential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-26 I. A. Khovanov , N. A. Khovanova

Many applications of computational fluid dynamics require multiple simulations of a flow under different input conditions. In this paper, a numerical algorithm is developed to efficiently determine a set of such simulations in which the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Max Gunzburger , Nan Jiang , Zhu Wang

This paper proposes a semi-sequential probabilistic model (SSP) that applies an additional short term memory to enhance the performance of the probabilistic indoor localization. The conventional probabilistic methods normally treat the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-09 Minh Tu Hoang , Brosnan Yuen , Xiaodai Dong , Tao Lu , Robert Westendorp , Kishore Reddy

In most of today's emergency scenarios information plays a crucial role. Therefore, information has to be constantly collected and shared among all rescue team members and this requires new innovative technologies. In this paper a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-15 Mathieu Muench

One of the most disastrous forms of collective human behaviour is the kind of crowd stampede induced by panic, often leading to fatalities as people are crushed or trampled. Sometimes this behaviour is triggered in life-threatening…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing , Illes Farkas , Tamas Vicsek

The localization speed and accuracy in the indoor scenario can greatly impact the Quality of Experience of the user. While many individual machine learning models can achieve comparable positioning performance, their prediction mechanisms…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-19 Lucie Klus , Darwin Quezada-Gaibor , Joaquın Torres-Sospedra , Elena Simona Lohan , Carlos Granell , Jari Nurmi

In this paper, we present several improvements in the parallelization of the in-place merge algorithm, which merges two contiguous sorted arrays into one with an O(T) space complexity (where T is the number of threads). The approach divides…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Berenger Bramas , Quentin Bramas

Assume that two robots are located at the centre of a unit disk. Their goal is to evacuate from the disk through an exit at an unknown location on the boundary of the disk. At any time the robots can move anywhere they choose on the disk,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jurek Czyzowicz , Konstantinos Georgiou , Evangelos Kranakis , Lata Narayanan , Jarda Opatrny , Birgit Vogtenhuber

Sequential computation is well understood but does not scale well with current technology. Within the next decade, systems will contain large numbers of processors with potentially thousands of processors per chip. Despite this, many…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-17 James Hanlon

We propose a new objective for option discovery that emphasizes the computational advantage of using options in planning. In a sequential machine, the speed of planning is proportional to the number of elementary operations used to achieve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Yi Wan , Richard S. Sutton

Energy efficiency of buildings is considered to be one of the major means of achieving the net-zero carbon goal around the world. The big part of the energy savings are supposed to be coming from optimizing the operation of the building…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-19 Amir-Mohammad Esmaieeli-Sikaroudi , Boris Goikhman , Dmitri Chubarov , Hung Dinh Nguyen , Michael Chertkov , Petr Vorobev

This paper addresses consensus optimization problems in a multi-agent network, where all agents collaboratively find a minimizer for the sum of their private functions. We develop a new decentralized algorithm in which each agent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Xianghui Mao , Kun Yuan , Yubin Hu , Yuantao Gu , Ali H. Sayed , Wotao Yin
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