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After a brief review of current scenarios for the resolution and/or avoidance of the Big Bang, an alternative hypothesis is put forward implying an infinite increase in complexity towards the initial singularity. This may result in an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Hermann Nicolai

Perhaps the greatest challenge for fundamental theories based on compactification from extra dimensions is accommodating a period of accelerated cosmological expansion. Previous studies have identified constraints imposed by the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-19 Gabriele Montefalcone , Paul J. Steinhardt , Daniel H. Wesley

Einstein-Cartan theory is an extension of the standard formulation of General Relativity characterized by a non-vanishing torsion. The latter is sourced by the matter fields via the spin tensor, and its effects are expected to be important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-08 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We study a $(4+D)$-dimensional Kaluza-Klein cosmology with a Robertson-Walker type metric having two scale factors $a$ and $R$, corresponding to $D$-dimensional internal space and 4-dimensional universe, respectively. By introducing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-12 F. Darabi

We make a full classification of scalar monomials built of the Riemann curvature tensor up to the quadratic order and of the covariant derivatives of the scalar field up to the third order. From the point of view of the effective field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-27 Xian Gao

We introduce an ingenious approach to explore cosmological implications of higher-derivative gravity theories. The key novelty lies in the characterization of the additional massive spin-0 modes constructed from Hubble derivatives as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 H. Khodabakhshi , M. Farhang , F. Shojai , H. Lü

In this paper we propose a scheme which allows one to find all possible exponential solutions of special class -- non-constant volume solutions -- in Lovelock gravity in arbitrary number of dimensions and with arbitrate combinations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-04 Dmitry Chirkov , Sergey Pavluchenko , Alexey Toporensky

We construct higher dimensional and exact black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar-theory. The strategy we adopted is to extend the known, static and spherically symmetric black holes in the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 Jianhui Qiu , Changjun Gao

The Einstein-Hilbert worldspace action is used to investigate the dynamics of extended object. In the Robertson-Walker worldspace, this is seen to introduce a pressureless density which could contribute to dark matter. Such pressureless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Khanal

We present new exact solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell system in static spherically symmetric interior spacetimes. For a particular form of the gravitational potentials and the electric field intensity, it is possible to integrate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-16 S. D. Maharaj , S. Thirukkanesh

In this paper, we deal with generalizations of real Einstein numbers to various spaces and dimensions. We search operations and their properties in generalized settings. Especially, we are interested in the generalized operation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 Tomáš Gregor , Ján Haluška

The equivalence between a higher derivative extension of Maxwell-Chern-Simons Proca model and some gauge invariant theories from the point of view of the Hamiltonian path integral quantization in the framework of gauge-unfixing approach is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-09 S. C. Sararu

A generalized scalar-tensor theory is investigated whose cosmological term depends on both a scalar field and its time derivative. A correspondence with solutions of five-dimensional Space-Time-Matter theory is noted. Analytic solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Fukui , J. M. Overduin

We study the problem of decoupling of heavy chiral superfields in four-dimensional $N=1$ supersymmetric field theories with Lorentz-invariant and Lorentz-violating higher-derivative terms. We demonstrate that the earlier found effect of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 M. Cvetic , T. Mariz , A. Yu. Petrov

Recent developments in higher order calculations within the framework of Dimensional Reduction, the preferred regularization scheme for supersymmetric theories, are reported on. Special emphasis is put on the treatment of evanescent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-21 Robert Harlander , Philipp Kant , Luminita Mihaila , Matthias Steinhauser

Many different systems with explicit substitutions have been proposed to implement a large class of higher-order languages. Motivations and challenges that guided the development of such calculi in functional frameworks are surveyed in the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Delia Kesner

Motivated by the minimal tower problem, an earlier work studied diagonalizations of covers where the covers are related to linear quasiorders (tau-covers). We deal with two types of combinatorial questions which arise from this study. 1.…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Saharon Shelah , Boaz Tsaban

Massive gravity models in 2+1 dimensions, such as those obtained by adding to Einstein's gravity the usual Fierz-Pauli, or the more complicated Ricci scalar squared ($R^2$), terms, are tree level unitary. Interesting enough these seemingly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Accioly , Marco Dias

This paper can be seen as an attempt of rethinking the {\em Extra-Gradient Philosophy} for solving Variational Inequality Problems. We show that the properly defined {\em Reduced Gradients} can be used instead for finding approximate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Yurii Nesterov

The study of complexity and optimization in decision theory involves both partial and complete characterizations of preferences over decision spaces in terms of real-valued monotones. With this motivation, and following the recent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald