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The word-based account of saccades drawn by a central gravity of the PVL is supported by two pillars of evidences. The first is the finding of the initial fixation location on a word resembled a normal distribution (Rayner, 1979). The other…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 Yanping Liu , Huan Wei

We study the ability of human observer to control fixation duration during execution of visual search tasks. We conducted the eye-tracking experiments with natural and synthetic images and found the dependency of fixation duration on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-24 Alexander Vasilyev

The movement of the eyes has been the subject of intensive research as a way to elucidate inner mechanisms of cognitive processes. A cognitive task that is rather frequent in our daily life is the visual search for hidden objects. Here we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-24 H. F. Credidio , E. N. Teixeira , S. D. S. Reis , A. A. Moreira , J. S. Andrade

When searching a target in a natural scene, both the target's visual properties and similarity to the background influence whether (and how fast) humans are able to find it. However, thus far it has been unclear whether searchers adjust the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-13 Lars Oliver Martin Rothkegel , Heiko Herbert Schütt , Hans Arne Trukenbrod , Felix Alexander Wichmann , Ralf Engbert

We conducted an eye-tracking study where 30 participants performed searches on the web. We measured their topical knowledge before and after each task. Their eye-fixations were labelled as "reading" or "scanning". The series of reading…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-16 Nilavra Bhattacharya , Jacek Gwizdka

We study the problem of optimal oculomotor control during the execution of visual search tasks. We introduce a computational model of human eye movements, which takes into account various constraints of the human visual and oculomotor…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-30 Alexander Yurievich Vasilyev

The appearance of an object triggers an orienting gaze movement toward its location. The movement consists of a rapid rotation of the eyes, the saccade, which is accompanied by a head rotation if the target eccentricity exceeds the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-17 Laurent Goffart

Eye movements during reading offer insights into both the reader's cognitive processes and the characteristics of the text that is being read. Hence, the analysis of scanpaths in reading have attracted increasing attention across fields,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Shuwen Deng , David R. Reich , Paul Prasse , Patrick Haller , Tobias Scheffer , Lena A. Jäger

In an experiment involving semantic search, the visual movements of sample populations subjected to visual and aural input were tracked in a taskless paradigm. The probability distributions of saccades and fixations were obtained and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. P. Shinde , Anita Mehta , R. K. Mishra

Eye movements hold information about human perception, intention and cognitive state. Various algorithms have been proposed to identify and distinguish eye movements, particularly fixations, saccades, and smooth pursuits. A major drawback…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-04 Wolfgang Fuhl , Thiago Santini , Thomas Kuebler , Nora Castner , Wolfgang Rosenstiel , Enkelejda Kasneci

This work presents a study on the extraction and analysis of a set of 101 categories of eye movement features from three types of eye movement events: fixations, saccades, and post-saccadic oscillations. The eye movements were recorded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Ioannis Rigas , Lee Friedman , Oleg Komogortsev

Eye movements are known to reflect cognitive processes in reading, and psychological reading research has shown that eye gaze patterns differ between readers with and without dyslexia. In recent years, researchers have attempted to classify…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Patrick Haller , Andreas Säuberli , Sarah Elisabeth Kiener , Jinger Pan , Ming Yan , Lena Jäger

Although visual search appears largely random, several oculomotor biases exist such that the likelihoods of saccade directions and lengths depend on the previous scan path. Compared to the most recent fixations, the impact of the longer…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-23 Alex Szorkovszky , Rujeena Mathema , Pedro Lencastre , Pedro Lind , Anis Yazidi

When watching the image of a natural scene on a computer screen, observers initially move their eyes towards the center of the image --- a reliable experimental finding termed central fixation bias. This systematic tendency in eye guidance…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-22 Lars Oliver Martin Rothkegel , Hans Arne Trukenbrod , Heiko Herbert Schütt , Felix Alexander Wichmann , Ralf Engbert

Linguistic landscape is an important field in sociolinguistic research. Eye tracking technology is a common technology in psychological research. There are few cases of using eye movement to study linguistic landscape. This paper uses eye…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Zichao Wei , Yewei Qin

The interplay between cognitive and oculomotor processes during reading can be explored when the spatial layout of text deviates from the typical display. In this study, we investigate various eye-movement measures during reading of text…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-13 Johan Chandra , Andre Kruegel , Ralf Engbert

Process-oriented theories of cognition must be evaluated against time-ordered observations. Here we present a representative example for data assimilation of the SWIFT model, a dynamical model of the control of spatial fixation position and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-23 Stefan A. Seelig , Maximilian M. Rabe , Noa Malem-Shinitski , Sarah Risse , Sebastian Reich , Ralf Engbert

Human eye-hand coordination relies on internal forward models that predict future states and compensate for sensory delays. During line tracing, the gaze typically leads the hand through predictive saccades, yet the extent to which this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-08 Emiko Shishido

Real-world scene perception is typically studied in the laboratory using static picture viewing with restrained head position. Consequently, the transfer of results obtained in this paradigm to real-word scenarios has been questioned. The…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-16 Daniel Backhaus , Ralf Engbert , Lars Oliver Martin Rothkegel , Hans Arne Trukenbrod

Understanding the decision process underlying gaze control is an important question in cognitive neuroscience with applications in diverse fields ranging from psychology to computer vision. The decision for choosing an upcoming saccade…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-27 Noa Malem-Shinitski , Manfred Opper , Sebastian Reich , Lisa Schwetlick , Stefan A. Seelig , Ralf Engbert
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