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Related papers: Definability and almost disjoint families

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We show that if the Ramsey property holds (in a class of sets), then there is no MAD family (in this class, provided it satisfies some modest closure properties), proving a conjecture made by A.R.D.\ Mathias in 1977. As the technique we…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Jialiang He , Jintao Luo , Shuguo Zhang

A MAD (maximal almost disjoint) family is an infinite subset A of the infinite subsets of {0,1,2,..} such that any two elements of A intersect in a finite set and every infinite subset of {0.1.2...} meets some element of $\aa$ in an…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

We prove that the spectrum of Van Douwen families is closed under singular limits. For any maximal eventually different family Raghavan defined in an associated ideal which measures how far the family is from being Van Douwen. Under CH we…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Lukas Schembecker

Starting from a model with a Laver-indestructible supercompact cardinal $\kappa$, we construct a model of $ZF+DC_{\kappa}$ where there are no $\kappa$-mad families.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Haim Horowitz , Saharon Shelah

We provide an infinite family of sofic one-relator groups that are not residually solvable nor residually finite. The proof is essentially different from the one in [1], as it does not require just Magnus' decompositions.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Federico Berlai

Recently it has been proved that, assuming that there is an almost disjoint family of cardinality (2^{\mathfrak c}) in (\mathfrak c) (which is assured, for instance, by either Martin's Axiom, or CH, or even $2^{<\mathfrak c=\mathfrak c$})…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-13 Jose Luis Gamez-Merino , Juan B. Seoane-Sepulveda

Answering questions of A. Avil\'es, F. Cabello S\'anchez, J. Castillo, M. Gonz\'alez and Y. Moreno we show that the following statements are independent of the usual axioms ZFC with arbitrarily large continuum: for every (some)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Piotr Koszmider , Małgorzata Rojek

It is shown that Martin's Axiom for sigma-centred partial orders implies that every maximal orthogonal family in R^N is of size 2^{aleph_0}

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We show that under the Bounded Proper Forcing Axiom and an anti-large cardinal assumption, there is a $\mathbf{\Pi}^1_2$ MAD family.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Vera Fischer , David Schrittesser , Thilo Weinert

We investigate families of subsets of $\omega$ with almost disjoint refinements in the classical case as well as with respect to given ideals on $\omega$. More precisely, we study the following topics and questions: 1) Examples of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Barnabás Farkas , Yurii Khomskii , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

For integers $n\ge s\ge 2$ let $e(n,s)$ denote the maximum of $|\mathcal F|,$ where $\mathcal F$ is a family of subsets of an $n$-element set and $\mathcal F$ contains no $s$ pairwise disjoint members. Half a century ago, solving a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Peter Frankl , Andrey Kupavskii

We develop a new forcing notion for adjoining self-coding cofinitary permutations and use it to show that consistently, the minimal cardinality $\mathfrak a_{\text{g}}$ of a maximal cofinitary group (MCG) is strictly between $\aleph_1$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Vera Fischer , Sy David Friedman , David Schrittesser , Asger Törnquist

The collection of branches (maximal linearly ordered sets of nodes) of the tree ${}^{<\omega}\omega$ (ordered by inclusion) forms an almost disjoint family (of sets of nodes). This family is not maximal -- for example, any level of the tree…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Thomas E. Leathrum

For Van Douwen families, maximal families of eventually different permutations and maximal ideal independent families we show that the existence of a $\Sigma^1_2$ family implies the existence of a $\Pi^1_1$ family of the same size. We also…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Julia Millhouse , Lukas Schembecker

Let $x$ denote a Laver real over $L$. We prove that in $L[x]$ there is a $\Pi^1_1$ infinite mad family. Since $\Pi^1_1$ and $\Sigma^1_2$ sets are Laver measurable in $L[x]$, this shows that there are examples of well-behaved classical…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Asger Tornquist , David Schrittesser

We show in ZFC that the existence of completely separable maximal almost disjoint families of subsets of $\omega$ implies that the modal logic S4.1.2 is complete with respect to the \v{C}ech-Stone compactification of the natural numbers,…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Tomáš Lávička , Jonathan L. Verner

Given a countable transitive model $M$ for ZFC+CH, we prove that one can produce a maximal almost disjoint family in $M$ whose Vietoris Hyperspace of its Isbell-Mr\'owka space is pseudocompact on every Cohen extension of $M$. We also show…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Vinicius de Oliveira Rodrigues , Artur Hideyuki Tomita

We study and solve several problems in two closely related settings: set families in $2^{[n]}$ with many disjoint pairs of sets and low rank matrices with many zero entries. - More than 40 years ago, Daykin and Erd\H{o}s asked for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Zach Hunter , Aleksa Milojević , Benny Sudakov , István Tomon

Let $\mathcal{A}_1,\ldots,\mathcal{A}_m$ be families of $k$-subsets of an $n$-set. Suppose that one cannot choose pairwise disjoint edges from $s+1$ distinct families. Subject to this condition we investigate the maximum of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Peter Frankl , Jian Wang

We show that an infinite family of odd complex 2-dimensional Galois representations ramified at 5 having nonsolvable projective image are modular, thereby verifying Artin's conjecture for a new case of examples. Such a family contains the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edray Herber Goins