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We perform long-term simulations, up to ten billion years, of closely-spaced configurations of 2 -- 6 planets, each as massive as the Earth, traveling on nested orbits about either stellar component in $\alpha$ Centauri AB. The innermost…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-06 Billy Quarles , Jack J. Lissauer

We study the long-term dynamics of the PSR 1257+12 planetary system. Using the recently determined accurate initial condition by Konacki & Wolszczan (2003) who derived the orbital inclinations and the absolute masses of the planets B and C,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Maciej Konacki , Alex Wolszczan

The majority of star formation results in binaries or higher multiple systems, and planets in such systems are constrained to a limited range of orbital parameters in order to remain stable against perturbations from stellar companions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Billy Quarles , Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Gongjie Li

(Abridged) We have numerically explored the stable planetary geometry for the multiple systems involved in a 2:1 mean motion resonance, and herein we mainly concentrate on the study of the HD 82943 system by employing two sets of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ji Jianghui , H. Kinoshita , Liu Lin , H. Nakai , Li Guangyu

Previous studies have shown that planets that rotate retrograde (backwards with respect to their orbital motion) generally experience less severe obliquity variations than those that rotate prograde (the same direction as their orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-09 Steven M. Kreyche , Jason W. Barnes , Billy L. Quarles , Jack J. Lissauer , John E. Chambers , Matthew M. Hedman

This paper investigates the secular motion of a massless asteroid within the framework of the double-averaged elliptic restricted three-body problem. By employing Poincar\'e variables, we analyze the stability properties of asteroid orbits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Yan Luo , Kaicheng Sheng

Stability is one of the most fundamental aspects regarding planetary systems. It plays an important role in our understanding on the formation channel of the planetary systems, as well as their habitability. Many approaches have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Nathaniel W. H. Moore , Jiapeng Gao , Gongjie Li , Billy Quarles

Among the numerous discoveries resulting from the {\it Kepler} mission are a plethora of compact planetary systems that provide deep insights into planet formation theories. The architecture of such compact systems also produces unique…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Stephen R. Kane

The presence of an external tidal field often induces significant dynamical evolutionary effects on the internal kinematics of star clusters. Previous studies investigating the restricted three-body problem with applications to star cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-29 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

We numerically investigate the dynamics of orbits in 3D circumbinary phase-space as a function of binary eccentricity and mass fraction. We find that inclined circumbinary orbits in the elliptically-restricted three-body problem display a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Samuel Doolin , Katherine M. Blundell

In 2012, Brazil began the studies to send its first deep space exploration mission, ASTER, which would be the first mission to orbit a triple asteroid system, 2001 SN263. We aim to contribute to the ASTER mission by defining the parameters…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 Gabriela de Carvalho Assis Goulart , Thiago Statella , Rafael Sfair

Space missions have discovered a large number of exoplanets evolving in (or close to) mean-motion resonances (MMRs) and resonant chains. Often, the published data exhibit very high uncertainties due to the observational limitations that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , George Voyatzis

Recently the first Earth Trojan has been observed (Mainzer et al., ApJ 731) and found to be on an interesting orbit close to the Lagrange point L4 (Connors et al., Nature 475). In the present study we therefore perform a detailed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Rudolf Dvorak , Christoph Lhotka , Liyong Zhou

This study investigates the problem of areostationary orbits around Mars in the three-dimensional space. Areostationary orbits are expected to be used to establish a future telecommunication network for the exploration of Mars. However, no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-07 Xiaodong Liu , Hexi Baoyin , Xingrui Ma

Statistics of the angle \Phi between orbital angular momenta in hierarchical triple systems with known inner visual or astrometric orbits are studied. Correlation between apparent revolution directions proves partial orbit alignment known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Andrei Tokovinin

We investigate the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) of a test particle moving on the equatorial plane around rotating relativistic stars such as neutron stars. First, we derive approximate analytic formulas for the angular velocity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-09 Masaru Shibata , Misao Sasaki

Multi-planet systems around evolved stars are of interest to trace the evolution of planetary systems into the post-main sequence phase. HD 47366, an evolved intermediate mass star, hosts two giant planets on moderately eccentric orbits.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 J. P. Marshall , R. A. Wittenmyer , J. Horner , J. Clark , M. W. Mengel , T. C. Hinse , M. T. Agnew , S. R. Kane

The orbital solutions of published multi-planet systems are not necessarily dynamically stable on timescales comparable to the lifetime of the system as a whole. For this reason, dynamical tests of the architectures of proposed exoplanetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 J. P. Marshall , J. Horner , R. A. Wittenmyer , J. T. Clark , M. W. Mengel

Recent observational missions have uncovered a significant number of compact multi-exoplanet systems. The tight orbital spacing of these systems has led to much effort being applied to the understanding of their stability; however, a key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Peter Bartram , Alexander Wittig , Jack J. Lissauer , Sacha Gavino , Hodei Urrutxua

In this paper, we investigate whether hypothetical Earth-like planets have high probability of remaining on stable orbits inside the habitable zones around the stars A and B of {\alpha} Centauri, for lengths of time compatible with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Eduardo Andrade-Ines , Tatiana A. Michtchenko