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We use a Hilbert series to construct an operator basis in the $1/m$ expansion of a theory with a nonrelativistic heavy fermion in an electromagnetic (NRQED) or color gauge field (NRQCD/HQET). We present a list of effective operators with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrew Kobach , Sridip Pal

This work establishes a systematic framework for operator construction in the non-relativistic effective field theory, incorporating both the three dimensional Euclidean symmetry and the internal symmetries. By employing double cover of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Yong-Kang Li , Yi-Ning Wang , Jiang-Hao Yu

We identify conditions giving large natural classes of partial differential operators for which it is possible to construct a complete set of Laplace invariants. In order to do that we investigate general properties of differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-22 David Hobby , Ekaterina Shemyakova

In physics, Lagrangians provide a systematic way to describe laws governing physical systems. In the context of particle physics, they encode the interactions and behavior of the fundamental building blocks of our universe. By treating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Yong Sheng Koay , Rikard Enberg , Stefano Moretti , Eliel Camargo-Molina

We adapt the CRT approach for computing Hilbert class polynomials to handle a wide range of class invariants. For suitable discriminants D, this improves its performance by a large constant factor, more than 200 in the most favourable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Andreas Enge , Andrew V. Sutherland

With the LHC entering the precision era, focus on interpreting the measurements performed in an effective field theory holds key to testing the Standard Model. An effective field theory provides a well-defined theoretical formalism which…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-03-27 Rahul Balasubramanian , Lydia Brenner , Carsten Burgard , Wouter Verkerke

Let $\text{GL}(n) = \text{GL}(n, {\mathbb C})$ denote the complex general linear group and let $G \subset \text{GL}(n)$ be one of the classical complex subgroups $\text{O}(n)$, $\text{SO}(n)$, and $\text{Sp}(2k)$ (in the case $n = 2k$). We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Vesselin Drensky , Elitza Hristova

Accidental symmetries in effective field theories can be established by computing and comparing Hilbert series. This invites us to study them with the tools of invariant theory. Applying this technology, we spotlight three classes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Benjamín Grinstein , Xiaochuan Lu , Carlos Miró , Pablo Quílez

Non-linear Fourier analysis on compact groups is used to construct an orthonormal basis of the physical (gauge invariant) Hilbert space of Hamiltonian lattice gauge theories. In particular, the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian operator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Burgio , R. De Pietri , H. A. Morales-Tecotl , L. F. Urrutia , J. D. Vergara

We compute univariate and multigraded Hilbert series of invariants and covariants of representations of the circle and orthogonal group $\operatorname{O}_2$. The multigradings considered include the maximal grading associated to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Austin Barringer , Hans-Christian Herbig , Daniel Herden , Saad Khalid , Christopher Seaton , Lawton Walker

We study invariant operators in general tensor models. We show that representation theory provides an efficient framework to count and classify invariants in tensor models. In continuation and completion of our earlier work, we present two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-13 Pablo Diaz , Soo-Jong Rey

We compute the Hilbert series of the space of $n=3$ variable quasi-invariant polynomials in characteristic $2$ and $3$, capturing the dimension of the homogeneous components of the space, and explicitly describe the generators in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Frank Wang , Eric Yee

Given a simple vertex algebra A and a reductive group G of automorphisms of A, the invariant subalgebra A^G is strongly finitely generated in most examples where its structure is known. This phenomenon is subtle, and is generally not true…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Andrew R. Linshaw

The use of unitary invariant subspaces of a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ is nowadays a recognized fact in the treatment of sampling problems. Indeed, shift-invariant subspaces of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ and also periodic extensions of finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Antonio G. García , Alberto Ibort , María J. Muñoz-Bouzo

We show how to use extended word series in the reduction of continuous and discrete dynamical systems to normal form and in the computation of formal invariants of motion in Hamiltonian systems. The manipulations required involve complex…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-01 A. Murua , J. M. Sanz-Serna

The main contributions of this paper are the proposition and the convergence analysis of a class of inertial projection-type algorithm for solving variational inequality problems in real Hilbert spaces where the underline operator is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Yekini Shehu , Olaniyi. S. Iyiola , Xiao-Huan Li , Qiao-Li Dong

In this paper, we consider the exterior algebra $\Lambda(W)$ of a polynomial $\mathrm{GL}(n)$-module $W$ and use previously developed methods to determine the Hilbert series of the algebra of invariants $\Lambda(W)^G$, where $G$ is one of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Elitza Hristova

In this paper we introduce and study some Hilbert-type operators acting from the function spaces into the sequence spaces. We give some sufficient and necessary conditions for the boundedness and compactness of these Hilbert-type operators.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Jianjun Jin

A program searching for symmetry structures behind some features of the standard Model is launched. After addressing known no-go theorems, we construct a novel symmetry mixing gauge and Higgs fields which is a Lorentz symmetry extension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-24 Luis Alberto Wills-Toro

The functional linear model extends the notion of linear regression to the case where the response and covariates are iid elements of an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. The unknown to be estimated is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator, whose…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Tung Pham , Victor Panaretos