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Related papers: Bulk and Boundary Unitary Gravity in 3D: MMG$_2$

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A recent paper [arXiv:0801.4566] claims that topologically massive gravity contains only chiral boundary excitations at a particular value of the Chern-Simons coupling. On the other hand, propagating bulk degrees of freedom were found even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-07 Gaston Giribet , Matthew Kleban , Massimo Porrati

Motivated by the power of subregion/subregion duality for constraining the bulk geometry in gauge/gravity duality, we pursue a comprehensive and systematic approach to the behavior of extremal surfaces under perturbations. Specifically, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Netta Engelhardt , Sebastian Fischetti

Following the path of minimalism in alternative theories of gravity, we construct the "Minimal Theory of Bigravity" (MTBG), a theory of two interacting spin-2 fields that propagates only four local degrees of freedom instead of the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Antonio De Felice , François Larrouturou , Shinji Mukohyama , Michele Oliosi

Using the frame formulation of multi-gravity in three dimensions, we show that demanding the presence of secondary constraints which remove the Boulware-Deser ghosts restricts the possible interaction terms of the theory and identifies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-15 Hamid R. Afshar , Eric A. Bergshoeff , Wout Merbis

Gravity is uniquely situated in between classical topological field theories and standard local field theories. This can be seen in the the quasi-local nature of gravitational observables, but is nowhere more apparent than in gravity's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Seth K. Asante , Bianca Dittrich , Hal M. Haggard

Ghost-free bimetric theory can describe gravity in the presence of an extra spin-2 field. We study certain aspects of dynamics in this theory: (1) It is shown that if either of the metrics is an Einstein solution then the other is always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. F. Hassan , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

Recently a new model has been proposed to describe free massive spin-2 particles in $D$ dimensions in terms of a non symmetric rank-2 tensor $e_{\mu\nu}$ and a mixed symmetry tensor $B^{\mu[\alpha\beta]}$. The model is invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Alessandro L. R. dos Santos , Denis Dalmazi , Wayne de Paula

We study a constructive gravitational dual of two-dimensional $T\bar{T}$-deformed conformal field theories (CFTs) grounded in their two-dimensional gravity description. This framework can be viewed as a Randall-Sundrum-type braneworld,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-22 Shinji Hirano , Vinayak Raj

We propose a complete microscopic definition of the Hilbert space of minimal higher spin de Sitter quantum gravity and its Hartle-Hawking vacuum state. The fundamental degrees of freedom are $2N$ bosonic fields living on the future…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 Dionysios Anninos , Frederik Denef , Ruben Monten , Zimo Sun

At the classical level, chiral gravity may be constructed as a consistent truncation of a larger theory called log gravity by requiring that left-moving charges vanish. In turn, log gravity is the limit of topologically massive gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-19 Tomas Andrade , Donald Marolf

Massive gravity models in 2+1 dimensions, such as those obtained by adding to Einstein's gravity the usual Fierz-Pauli, or the more complicated Ricci scalar squared ($R^2$), terms, are tree level unitary. Interesting enough these seemingly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Accioly , Marco Dias

Building on the work of Gang, Kang, and Kim arXiv:2405.16377, we propose 3D bulk dual field theories for 2D $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric minimal models $SM(P, Q)$ and $W_{N}$ algebra minimal models $W_{N}(P, Q)$. We associate to $SM(P,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Seungjoo Baek , Heesu Kang

The Hamiltonian of classical anti-de Sitter gravity is a pure boundary term on-shell. If this remains true in non-perturbative quantum gravity then i) boundary observables will evolve unitarily in time and ii) the algebra of boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-18 Donald Marolf

We propose that AdS$_3$ gravity with conformal boundary conditions is described by coupling the holographic CFT$_2$ to timelike Liouville theory and deforming by an exactly marginal operator. In this description, the Liouville field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Kuroush Allameh , Edgar Shaghoulian

We derive new positivity bounds at finite momentum transfer, assuming a large separation between the mass $m$ of the lightest particle in the effective theory and the mass gap $M$ to new heavy states. Massive gravity parametrically violates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-06 Brando Bellazzini , Giulia Isabella , Sergio Ricossa , Francesco Riva

We study linearized massive gravity on the de Sitter background. With a small-enough graviton mass this may have had relevance to inflation, or the present-day cosmic acceleration. Higuchi has shown that this theory has a ghost as long as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-19 Gregory Gabadadze , Alberto Iglesias , Yanwen Shang

We consider the double copy of massive Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions, whose decoupling limit is a nonlinear sigma model. The latter may be regarded as the leading terms in the low energy effective theory of a heavy Higgs model, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-09 Arshia Momeni , Justinas Rumbutis , Andrew J. Tolley

We construct the most general couplings of a bulk seven-dimensional Yang-Mills-Einstein N=2 supergravity with a boundary six-dimensional chiral N=(0,1) theory of vectors and charged hypermultiplets. The boundary consists of two brane worlds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Spyros D. Avramis , Alex Kehagias

We present a generally-covariant and parity-invariant "zwei-dreibein" action for gravity in three space-time dimensions that propagates two massive spin-2 modes, unitarily, and we use Hamiltonian methods to confirm the absence of unphysical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-18 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Sjoerd de Haan , Olaf Hohm , Wout Merbis , Paul K. Townsend

Carrying out an analysis of the constraints and their linearizations on a spacelike hypersurface, we show that topologically massive gravity has a linearization instability at the chiral gravity limit about $AdS_3$. We also calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Emel Altas , Bayram Tekin