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In this work we study different variations of the MIT bag model. We start with the so called non-ideal bag model and discuss it in detail. Then we implement a vector interaction in the MIT bag model that simulates a meson exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-30 Luiz L. Lopes , Carline Biesdorf , Débora P. Menezes

The Pierre Auger Collaboration has reported an excess in the number of muons of a few tens of percent over expectations computed using extrapolation of hadronic interaction models tuned to accommodate LHC data. Very recently, we proposed an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-20 Jorge F. Soriano , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Thomas C. Paul , Thomas J. Weiler

Ab initio methods using weakly interacting nucleons give a good description of condensed nuclear matter up to densities comparable to the nuclear saturation density. At higher densities palpable strong interactions between overlapping…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Niko Jokela , Matti Jarvinen , Govert Nijs , Jere Remes

We study the hadron-quark phase transition at finite temperature in the interior of protoneutron stars, combining the Dyson-Schwinger model for quark matter with the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach for hadronic matter. We discuss the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 H. Chen , M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

A two-phase description of the quark-nuclear matter hybrid equation of state that takes into account the effect of excluded volume in both the hadronic and the quark matter phases is introduced. The nuclear phase manifests a reduction of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-04 Mark Alexander Randolph Kaltenborn , Niels-Uwe Friedrich Bastian , David Bernhard Blaschke

We propose a relativistic model of hybrid star admitting conformal symmetry considering quark matter and baryonic matter as two different fluids. We define interaction equations between the normal baryonic matter and the quark matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-09 Koushik Chakraborty , Farook Rahaman , Arkopriya Mallick

Nonlocal PNJL models allow for a detailed description of chiral quark dynamics with running quark masses and wave function renormalization in accordance with lattice QCD (LQCD) in vacuum. Their generalization to finite temperature T and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-21 David Blaschke , David E. Alvarez Castillo , Sanjin Benic , Gustavo Contrera , Rafal Lastowiecki

We present a novel relativistic density-functional approach to modeling quark matter with a mechanism to mimic confinement. The quasiparticle treatment of quarks provides their suppression due to large quark selfenergy already at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-05 Oleksii Ivanytskyi , David Blaschke , Konstantin Maslov

We analyze the impact of several multi-quark interaction channels on the properties of hybrid stars. Four and eight vector interactions were included in the $SU(3)$ NJL model to describe the quark matter, and all vector like interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-13 Márcio Ferreira , Renan Câmara Pereira , Constança Providência

We study a family of equations of state for hybrid neutron star matter. The hybrid EOS are obtained by a Maxwell construction of the first-order phase transition between a hadronic phase described by the relativistic density-functional EOS…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-02 G. A. Contrera , D. Blaschke , J. P. Carlomagno , A. G. Grunfeld , S. Liebing

We study cold dense quark matter and hybrid neutron stars with a Dyson-Schwinger quark model and various choices of the quark-gluon vertex. We obtain the equation of state of quark matter in beta equilibrium and investigate the hadron-quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 H. Chen , J. -B. Wei , M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

One of the most promising possibilities may be the appearance of quark matter in astrophysical phenomena in the light of recent progress in observations. The mechanism of deconfinement is not well understood, but the thermodynamical aspects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-10 Nobutoshi Yasutake , Tsuneo Noda , Hajime Sotani , Toshiki Maruyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We discuss the quark condensate of the vacuum inside the baryon. We analyze the 1+1 dimensional chiral bag in analogy with the realistic 3+1 dimensional one. The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type interaction is used to investigate the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Yasui , A. Hosaka , M. Oka

Non-perturbative QCD vacuum effects at finite density are parametrized by means of a bag constant $B$. It is extracted from a Nambu- Jona Lasinio model with two or three flavors. The parameter $B$ is used in an effective quark-meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Aguirre

Different types of phase transition from hadron to quark at high density near zero temperature may occur in the inner core of hybrid stars. We investigate the impacts of phase transition types and quark models on properties of hybrid star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 Yida Yang , Chen Wu , Ji-Feng Yang

Using a unified hadron-quark effective model for the QCD equation of state, this paper studies the phase structure of strongly interacting matter in a wide range of temperature and baryonchemical potential. At small potentials the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-22 Philip Rau , Jan Steinheimer , Stefan Schramm

We explore the consequences of an equation of state (EOS) obtained in a confining Dyson-Schwinger equation model of QCD for the structure and stability of nonstrange quark stars at finite-T, and compare the results with those obtained using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , G. Poghosyan , C. D. Roberts , S. Schmidt

The hadron-quark phase transition in the core of heavy neutron star (NS) has been studied. For the hadronic sector, we have used the lowest-order constraint variational method by employing $ AV_{18} $, $ AV_{14}$, $ UV_{14}$, and Reid $ 68…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-12 S. Khanmohamadi , H. R. Moshfegh , S. Atashbar Tehrani

This work presents an effective model for strongly interacting matter and the QCD equation of state (EoS). The model includes both hadron and quark degrees of freedom and takes into account the transition of chiral symmetry restoration as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-29 Philip Rau , Jan Steinheimer , Stefan Schramm , Horst Stöcker

We derive a compact, semi-algebraic expression for the cold quark matter equation of state (EoS) in a covariant model that exhibits coincident deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoring transitions in-medium. Along the way we obtain…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Thomas Klahn , Craig D. Roberts , Lei Chang , Huan Chen , Yu-Xin Liu