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We report about significant enhancements of the complex algebraic geometry theorem proving subsystem in GeoGebra for automated proofs in Euclidean geometry, concerning the extension of numerous GeoGebra tools with proof capabilities. As a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-03-04 Zoltán Kovács , Csilla Sólyom-Gecse

The questions of describing observables and observation in quantum gravity appear to be centrally important to its physics. A relational approach holds significant promise, and a classification of different types of relational observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-13 Steven B. Giddings

In the last few decades, extensions of General Relativity have reached always more attention especially in view of possible breakdowns of the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm at intermediate and high redshift regimes. If General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-19 Marco Calzà , Alessandro Casalino , Orlando Luongo , Lorenzo Sebastiani

In this paper, we generalize some of the results of [9], and add some new results. Furthermore, we take a closer look at strongly simple algebras, which are introduced in [9].

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Michiel de Bondt

The main formal structures of Generalized Quantum Theory are summarized. Recent progress has sharpened some of the concepts, in particular the notion of an observable, the action of an observable on states (putting more emphasis on the role…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-25 Thomas Filk , Hartmann Römer

Known or essentially known results about duals of interpolation spaces are presented, taking a point of view sometimes slightly different from the usual one. Particular emphasis is placed on Alberto Calderon's theorem describing the duals…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Michael Cwikel

In this letter a new formula for light deflection is derived using only physically observable concepts. The general result is specialized to cosmological perturbation theory and expressed in terms of gauge--invariant perturbation variables.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Ruth Durrer

A corrigendum of a former result on semisimplicity of the category of integrable modules of a q-boson algebra is given with a counter example.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Youjun Tan

We investigate the theory of finite observables, i.e., resolutions of the finite-dimensional identity by means of positive operators, that have a physical interpretation in terms of measurement schemes. We focus on extremal and rank-one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-01 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

We consider the impact of some known extensions of General Relativity in observables that will be available with the Galileo positioning systems, and draw conclusions as to the possibility of measuring them. We specifically address the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-10-23 J. Paramos , O. Bertolami

The laws of geometric optics and their corrections are derived for scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational waves propagating in generic curved spacetimes. Local peeling-type results are obtained, where different components of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-08 Abraham I. Harte

For two semi-simple algebras $A$ and $B$ over an arbitrary ground field $F$, we give a numerical criterion when $\Hom_F(A,B)$, the set of $F$-algebra homomorphisms between them, is non-empty. We also determine when the orbit set $B^\times…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Chia-Fu Yu

The Teleparallel Theory is equivalent to General Relativity, but whereas in the latter gravity has to do with curvature, in the former gravity is described by torsion. As is well known, there is in the literature a host of alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-05 José C. N. de Araujo , Hemily G. M. Fortes

Let us consider a Lie (super)algebra $G$ spanned by $T_{\alpha}$ where $T_{\alpha}$ are quantum observables in BV-formalism. It is proved that for every tensor $c^{\alpha_1...\alpha_k}$ that determines a homology class of the Lie algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Albert Schwarz

In the theory of General Relativity, gravity is described by a metric which couples minimally to the fields representing matter. We consider here its "veiled" versions where the metric is conformally related to the original one and hence is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Nathalie Deruelle , Misao Sasaki

As shown by Ashtekar in the mid 80's, general relativity can be extended to incorporate degenerate metrics. This extension is not unique, however, as one can change the form of the hamiltonian constraints and obtain an {\it alternative}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Joseph D. Romano

In this lecture I build up the motivation for relativity and gravitation based on general principles and common sense considerations which should fall in the sphere of appreciation of a general reader. There is a novel way of looking at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

In her recent work, Dittrich generalized Rovelli's idea of partial observables to construct Dirac observables for constrained systems to the general case of an arbitrary first class constraint algebra with structure functions rather than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Thiemann

We consider simple modules over the McConnell--Pettit algebras. We show that both induction and contraction yield simple modules for the extremes of the global dimension.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Ashish Gupta

We investigate a simple generalization of the metric exponential $f(R)$ gravity theory that is cosmologically viable and compatible with solar system tests of gravity. We show that, as compared to other viable $f(R)$ theories, its steep…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-26 M. O'Dwyer , S. E. Joras , I. Waga