English
Related papers

Related papers: Tidal deformations of a spinning compact object

200 papers

We explicitly construct the metric of a Kerr black hole that is tidally perturbed by the external universe in the slow-motion approximation. This approximation assumes that the external universe changes slowly relative to the rotation rate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-14 Nicolas Yunes , Jose Gonzalez

We investigate the moment of inertia, quadrupole deformation, and tidal deformation within the framework of nonlocal gravity, utilizing the exact modified Tolman-VII (NEMTVII) density model with an isotropic perfect fluid. The Love…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-01 Byon N. Jayawiguna , Piyabut Burikham

When in a tight binary, the mutual tidal deformations of neutron stars imprint onto observables, encoding information about their internal structure at supranuclear densities and gravity in the extreme-gravity regime. Gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-22 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

We derive a stationary and axisymmetric black hole solution to quadratic order in the spin angular momentum. The previously found, linear-in-spin terms modify the odd-parity sector of the metric, while the new corrections appear in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-28 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes , Takahiro Tanaka

A well-known result in general relativity is that the tidal Love numbers of black holes vanish. In contrast, different configurations to a black hole may have non-vanishing Love numbers. For instance, it has been conjectured recently that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-28 Camilo Posada

We generalize to the Kerr spacetime existing self-force results on tidal invariants for particles moving along circular orbits around a Schwarzschild black hole. We obtain linear-in-mass-ratio corrections to the quadratic and cubic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

We extend the gravitational self-force approach to encompass `self-interaction' tidal effects for a compact body of mass $\mu$ on a quasi-circular orbit around a black hole of mass $M \gg \mu$. Specifically, we define and calculate at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-27 Sam R. Dolan , Patrick Nolan , Adrian C. Ottewill , Niels Warburton , Barry Wardell

We show that perturbations of massless fields in the Kerr black hole background enjoy a hidden $SL(2,\mathbb{R})\times {U}(1)$ ("Love") symmetry in the properly defined near zone approximation. Love symmetry mixes IR and UV modes. Still,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-30 Panagiotis Charalambous , Sergei Dubovsky , Mikhail M. Ivanov

In rotating viscous fluid stars, tidal torque leads to an exchange of spin and orbital angular momentum. The horizon of a black hole has an effective viscosity that is large compared to that of stellar fluids, and an effective tidal torque…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard H. Price , John T. Whelan

The tidal response of a compact object is a key gravitational-wave observable encoding information about its interior. This link is subtle due to the nonlinearities of general relativity. We show that considering a scattering process…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Gastón Creci , Tanja Hinderer , Jan Steinhoff

Gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences provide a unique laboratory to test properties of compact objects. As alternatives to the ordinary black holes in general relativity, various exotic compact objects have been proposed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-03 Tatsuya Narikawa , Nami Uchikata , Takahiro Tanaka

We consider tidal encounters between a white dwarf and an intermediate mass black hole. Both weak encounters and those at the threshold of disruption are modeled. The numerical code combines mesh-based hydrodynamics, a spectral method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-10 Roseanne M. Cheng , Charles R. Evans

We study the interior of distorted stationary rotating black holes on the example of a Kerr black hole distorted by external static and axisymmetric mass distribution. We show that there is a duality transformation between the outer and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Andrey A. Shoom

As a first step in the computation of the orbital phase evolution of spinless compact binaries including tidal effects up to the next-to-next-to-leading (NNL) order, we obtain the equations of motion of those systems and the associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-02 Quentin Henry , Guillaume Faye , Luc Blanchet

The tidal Love numbers parametrize the conservative induced tidal response of self-gravitating objects. It is well established that asymptotically-flat black holes in four-dimensional general relativity have vanishing Love numbers. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-21 Oscar Combaluzier-Szteinsznaider , Lam Hui , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon , Sam S. C. Wong

Tidal interactions play an important role in many astrophysical systems, but uncertainties regarding the tides of rapidly rotating, centrifugally distorted stars and gaseous planets remain. We have developed a precise method for computing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Janosz W. Dewberry , Dong Lai

We present results for the tidal deformability in neutron stars, the tidal Love number $k_2$, and the effective deformability of a binary system. The microscopic equation of state for cold $\beta$-stable neutron matter is based upon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 Francesca Sammarruca , Prabin Thapa

A relativistic theory of surficial Love numbers, which characterize the surface deformation of a body subjected to tidal forces, was initiated by Damour and Nagar. We revisit this effort in order to extend it, clarify some of its aspects,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Philippe Landry , Eric Poisson

Using a semi-analytical approach recently developed to model the tidal deformations of neutron stars in inspiralling compact binaries, we study the dynamical evolution of the tidal tensor, which we explicitly derive at second post-Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 A. Maselli , L. Gualtieri , F. Pannarale , V. Ferrari

Tidal disruptions of stars on the equatorial plane orbiting Kerr black holes have been widely studied. However thus far, there have been fewer studies of stars in inclined precessing orbits around a Kerr black hole. In this paper, we use…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-08 Matteo Stockinger , Masaru Shibata