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Polymer based organic photovoltaic (OPV) technology offers a relatively inexpensive option for solar energy conversion provided its efficiency increases beyond the current level (6-7%) along with significant improvements in operational…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Biswajit Ray , Pradeep R. Nair , Muhammad A. Alam

Hydrogen fuel cells are a key technology in the transition toward carbon-neutral energy systems, offering clean power with water as the only byproduct. Microfluidic fuel cells, which operate at the microliter scale, are an emerging variant…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Michel Takken , Robert Wille

Three one-body profiles that correspond to local fluctuations in energy, in entropy, and in particle number are used to describe the equilibrium properties of inhomogeneous classical many-body systems. Local fluctuations are obtained from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-08 Tobias Eckert , Nex C. X. Stuhlmüller , Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have recently shown a rapid improvement in their performance, bringing power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) closer to the point where commercial applications of the technology become viable. However, the low…

We propose a model to explain the reduced bimolecular recombination rate found in state-of-the-art bulk heterojunction solar cells. When compared to the Langevin recombination, the experimentally observed rate is one to four orders of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-09 C. Deibel , A. Wagenpfahl , V. Dyakonov

A new electronic structure model is developed in which the ground state energy of a molecular system is given by a Hartree-Fock-like expression with parametrized one- and two-electron integrals over an extended (minimal + polarization) set…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Dimitri N. Laikov

We study excitation energy transfer in a simple model of photosynthetic complex. The model, described by Lindblad equation, consists of pigments interacting via dipole-dipole interaction. Overlapping of pigments induces an on-site energy…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 Simon Jesenko , Marko Znidaric

Nowadays, the use of soft computational techniques in power systems under the umbrella of machine learning is increasing with good reception. In this paper, we first present a deep learning approach to find the optimal configuration for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Davoud Yousefi , Hassan Yari , Farzad Osouli , Mohammad Ebrahimi , Somayeh Esmalifalak , Morteza Johari , Abbas Azarnezhad , Fatemeh Sadeghi , Rogayeh Mirzapour

Many-body correlation plays a crucial role in the low-energy positron-molecule scattering dynamics. In the present work, we have integrated a recent model correlation potential, developed by Swann and Gribakin, with the single-center…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-09-22 Snigdha Sharma , Dhanoj Gupta

Energetic correlations due to polymeric constraints and the locality of interactions, in conjunction with the apriori specification of the existence of a particularly low energy state, provides a method of introducing the aspect of minimal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Steven S. Plotkin , Jin Wang , Peter G. Wolynes

Energy relaxation in light-harvesting complexes has been extensively studied by various ultrafast spectroscopic techniques, the fastest processes being in the sub-100 fs range. At the same time much slower dynamics have been observed in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Pavel Malý , J. Michael Gruber , Richard J. Cogdell , Tomáš Mančal , Rienk van Grondelle

We report quadruple configuration interaction calculations within the extended Pariser$-$Parr$-$Pople Hamiltonian on the excited states of aggregates of polyenes, crystalline acenes, and covalently linked dimers of acene molecules. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-03 Karan Aryanpour , Alok Shukla , Sumit Mazumdar

The great progress in organic photovoltaics (OPV) over the past few years has been largely achieved by the development of non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs), with power conversion efficiencies now approaching 20%. To further improve device…

We present a molecular-dynamics study of the solvent reorganization energy of electron transfer in supercooled water. We observe a sharp decrease of the reorganization energy at a temperature identified as the temperature of structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pradip K. Ghorai , Dmitry V. Matyushov

We review the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) approach to the calculation of electronic excitation energies of molecular systems. We recall the general Green's function many-theory formalism and give the working equations of the BSE approach…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-04-05 Elisa Rebolini , Julien Toulouse , Andreas Savin

We propose a new method for calculating total energies of systems of interacting electrons, which requires little more computational resources than standard density-functional theories. The total energy is calculated within the framework of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Paula Sanchez-Friera , R. W. Godby

The precise determination of the excitation energies in condensed-phase molecular systems is important for understanding system-environment interactions as well as for the prerequisite input data of theoretical models used to study the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Nguyen Thanh Phuc , Akihito Ishizaki

We explored the composition dependence of a rather comprehensive set of properties of liquid water-ethanol mixtures by using the isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations. The united atom non-polarizable model from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-02 D. Benavides Bautista , M. Aguilar , O. Pizio

The remarkable accuracy and versatility of single-molecule techniques make possible new measurements that are not feasible in bulk assays. Among these, the precise estimation of folding free energies using fluctuation theorems in…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-19 Aurelien Severino , Alvaro Martinez Monge , Paolo Rissone , Felix Ritort

There is a renewed interest in the derivation of statistical mechanics from the dynamics of closed quantum systems. A central part of this program is to understand how far-from-equilibrium closed quantum system can behave as if relaxing to…