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We study vector minimizers u of the Allen-Cahn functional with potentials possessing N global minima defined on bounded domains, with certain geometrical features and Dirichlet conditions on the boundary. We derive a sharp lower bound for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Nicholas D. Alikakos , Giorgio Fusco

We consider the problem of minimizing a continuous function f over a compact set K. We analyze a hierarchy of upper bounds proposed by Lasserre in [SIAM J. Optim. 21(3) (2011), pp. 864--885], obtained by searching for an optimal probability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Etienne de Klerk , Monique Laurent , Zhao Sun

Vibrational spectra of polyatomic molecules are often obtained from a polynomial expansion of the adiabatic potential around a minimum. For several molecules, we show that such an approximation displays an unphysical saddle point of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-02-04 Alessio Del Monte , Nicola Manini , Luca G. Molinari , Gian Paolo Brivio

We continue our study of the stability of designer gravity theories, where one considers anti-de Sitter gravity coupled to certain tachyonic scalars with boundary conditions defined by a smooth function W. It has recently been argued there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Hertog

We prove a lower bound of $\Omega (d^{3/2} \cdot (2/\sqrt{3})^d)$ on the kissing number in dimension $d$. This improves the classical lower bound of Chabauty, Shannon, and Wyner by a linear factor in the dimension. We obtain a similar…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Matthew Jenssen , Felix Joos , Will Perkins

In this work, we derive rigorous and universal bounds on the geometric characteristics of black holes in asymptotically flat spacetimes under assumptions that weak energy condition is satisfied. We prove that the event horizon radius, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-03 Vitalii Vertogradov

It is shown that the spectral points (bound states and resonances) generated by a central potential of a single-channel problem, can be found using rational parametrization of the S-matrix. To achieve this, one only needs values of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 S. A. Rakityansky , S. A. Sofianos , N. Elander

We use linear programming bounds to analyze point sets in the torus with respect to their optimality for problems in discrepancy theory and quasi-Monte Carlo methods. These concepts will be unified by introducing tensor product energies. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Nicolas Nagel

In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of error bounds at infinity for lower semicontinuous inequality systems. We also show that the existence of an error bound at infinity of constraint systems plays an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Nguyen Van Tuyen

We obtain lower bounds on the ground state energy, in one and three dimensions, for the spinless Salpeter equation (Schr\"odinger equation with a relativistic kinetic energy operator) applicable to potentials for which the attractive parts…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Fabian Brau

For general second order evolution equations, we prove an optimal condition on the degree of unboundedness of the damping, that rules out finite-time extinction. We show that control estimates give energy decay rates that explicitly depend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Perry Kleinhenz , Ruoyu P. T. Wang

We introduce a method for proving lower bounds on the efficacy of semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxations for combinatorial problems. In particular, we show that the cut, TSP, and stable set polytopes on $n$-vertex graphs are not the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-11-25 James R. Lee , Prasad Raghavendra , David Steurer

We propose upper and lower bounds on the maximum success probability for discriminating given quantum states. The proposed upper bound is obtained from a suboptimal solution to the dual problem of the corresponding optimal state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-12 Kenji Nakahira , Tsuyoshi Sasaki Usuda , Kentaro Kato

We consider differentially private approximate singular vector computation. Known worst-case lower bounds show that the error of any differentially private algorithm must scale polynomially with the dimension of the singular vector. We are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-06 Moritz Hardt , Aaron Roth

A set $C$ of unit vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is called an $L$-spherical code if $x \cdot y \in L$ for any distinct $x,y$ in $C$. Spherical codes have been extensively studied since their introduction in the 1970's by Delsarte, Goethals and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Peter Keevash , Benny Sudakov

The theory of modular forms and spherical harmonic analysis are applied to establish new best bounds towards the counting and equidistribution of rational points on spheres and other higher dimensional ellipsoids, in what may be viewed as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Claire Burrin , Matthias Gröbner

This paper presents the nonlinear potential theory for mixed local and nonlocal $p$-Laplace type equations with coefficients and measure data, involving both superquadratic and subquadratic cases. We prove a class of universal pointwise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Lingwei Ma , Qi Xiong , Zhenqiu Zhang

We investigate perfect codes in $\mathbb{Z}^n$ under the $\ell_p$ metric. Upper bounds for the packing radius $r$ of a linear perfect code, in terms of the metric parameter $p$ and the dimension $n$ are derived. For $p = 2$ and $n = 2, 3$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Antonio Campello , Grasiele C. Jorge , and João Strapasson , Sueli I. R. Costa

We study the Delsarte problem for even functions continuous on [-1,1], nonpositive on [-1/2,1/2], and representable as series with respect to the ultraspherical polynomials. The value of the Delsarte problem gives an upper bound for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Shtrom

We consider an optimal control problem subject to a semilinear elliptic PDE together with its variational discretization. We provide a condition which allows to decide whether a solution of the necessary first order conditions is a global…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Ahmad Ahmad Ali , Klaus Deckelnick , Michael Hinze
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