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Now that the mass of the Higgs boson is known, circular electron positron colliders, able to measure the properties of these particles with high accuracy, are receiving considerable attention. Design studies have been launched (i) at CERN…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-21 Manqi Ruan

Two possible options of polarized proton-antiproton collider at the future HESR storage ring are considered. It is shown that the modifications of the present HESR project which are needed to arrange for the polarized proton-antiproton…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Bradamante , I. Koop , A. Otboev , V. Parkhomchuk , V. Reva P. Shatunov , Yu. Shatunov

Although the LHC experiments have searched for and excluded many proposed new particles up to masses close to 1 TeV, there are many scenarios that are difficult to address at a hadron collider. This talk will review a number of these…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-04-29 Mikael Berggren

We present the first observation of exclusive $e^+e^-$ production in hadron-hadron collisions, using $p\bar{p}$ collision data at \mbox{$\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV} taken by the Run II Collider Detector at Fermilab, and corresponding to an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 CDF Collaboration

Ultrarelativistic heavy ion beams carry large electromagnetic and strong absorptive fields, allowing exploration of a variety of physics. Two-photon, photon-Pomeron, and double Pomeron interactions can probe a huge variety of couplings and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Spencer Klein , Evan Scannapieco

We discuss the future prospects of heavy neutrino searches at next generation lepton colliders. In particular, we focus on the planned electron-positron colliders, operating in two different beam modes, namely, $e^+e^-$ and $e^-e^-$. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Shankha Banerjee , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Alejandro Ibarra , Tanumoy Mandal , Manimala Mitra

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will provide proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV with a design luminosity of 10**34/cm**2/s. The exploitation of the rich physics potential offered by the LHC will be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Felicitas Pauss , Michael Dittmar

The International Large Detector (ILD) is a concept for a detector at the International Linear Collider, ILC. The ILC will collide electrons and positrons at energies of initially 500 GeV, upgradeable to 1 TeV. The ILC has an ambitious…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The ILD Concept Group

In central collisions at relativistic heavy ion colliders like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC/Brookhaven and the Large Hadron Collider LHC (in its heavy ion mode) at CERN/Geneva, one aims at detecting a new form of hadronic matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

The design of the LHC and future colliders aims their operation with high intensity beams, with bunch population, $N_p$, of the order of $10^{11}$. This is dictated by a desire to study very rare processes with maximum data sample. HEP…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 B. B. Levchenko

The future of high-precision electroweak physics lies in e+e- collider measurements of properties of the Z boson, the W boson, the Higgs boson, and the top quark. We estimate the expected performance of three possible future colliders: the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-09 JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Lian-Tao Wang

Methods for measuring the absolute center-of-mass energy using dileptons from e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ collision events are further developed with an emphasis on accelerator, detector, and physics limitations. We discuss two main estimators, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-08-22 Graham W. Wilson

We discuss the goals, the designs, the state of technical readiness, and the critical R&D needs of the accelerators that are currently under discussion as Higgs and electroweak factories. We also address the respective staging options…

A polarized $ep/eA$ collider (Electron--Ion Collider, or EIC), with polarized proton and light-ion beams and unpolarized heavy-ion beams with a variable center--of--mass energy $\sqrt{s} \sim 20$ to $\sim100$~GeV (upgradable to $\sim 150$…

The use of resonant depolarization has been suggested for precise beam energy measurements (better than 100 keV) in the $e^{+}e^{-}$ Future Circular Collider (FCC-$e^{+}e^{-}$) for Z and WW physics at 45 and 80 GeV beam energy respectively.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-09 E. Gianfelice-Wendt

In this white paper we describe concept of $e^+e^-$ linear collider recycling both the used particles and the used beam energy.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-15 Vladimir N Litvinenko , Nikhil Bachhawat , Maria Chamizo-Llatas , Yichao Jing , François Méot , Irina Petrushina , Thomas Roser

The Electron--Ion Collider (EIC) offers a unique environment to study kinematically controlled lepton--nucleus (e+A) reactions, where a primary hard scattering is followed by an intranuclear cascade and the subsequent statistical…

Electron--positron annihilation into hadrons plus an energetic photon from initial-state radiation allows the hadronic cross-section to be measured over a wide range of energies at high luminosity meson factories. Weighted integrals over…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 German Rodrigo , Henryk Czyz , Johann H. Kuhn

In this article, we describe the key features of the recently completed technical design for the International Linear Collider (ILC), a 200-500 GeV linear electron-positron collider (expandable to 1 TeV) that is based on 1.3 GHz…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-11-15 Barry Barish , James E. Brau

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) will be the first heavy ion accelerator energetic enough to produce hadronic final states via coherent \gamgam, \gampom, and \pompom interactions. Because the photon flux scales as $Z^2$, up to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Spencer Klein , Evan Scannapieco