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In experimental physics, lab notebooks play an essential role in the research process. For all of the ubiquity of lab notebooks, little formal attention has been paid to addressing what is considered `best practice' for scientific…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-12-21 Jacob T. Stanley , H. J. Lewandowski

Laboratory courses represent a unique and potentially important component of the undergraduate physics curriculum, which can be designed to allow students to authentically engage with the process of experimental physics. Among other…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-02-20 Bethany R. Wilcox , H. J. Lewandowski

Teaching assistants (TAs) are often responsible for grading in introductory physics courses at large research universities. Their grading practices can shape students' approaches to problem solving and learning. Physics education research…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-02-16 Emily Marshman , Ryan Sayer , Charles Henderson , Edit Yerushalmi , Chandralekha Singh

Instructors in introductory physics courses often use labs and demonstrations to reinforce that the physics equations introduced in lectures and textbooks describe what actually happens in the real world. The surface features and…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-06-03 Emily M. Smith , N. G. Holmes

Recent studies provide evidence that social constructivist pedagogical methods such as active learning, interactive engagement, and inquiry-based learning, while pedagogically more effective, can enable inequities in the classroom. By…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-01-12 Matthew Dew , Emma Hunt , Viranga Perera , Jonathan Perry , Gregorio Ponti , Andrew Loveridge

The reform of the upper secondary school in Italy has recently introduced physics in the curricula of professional schools, in realities where it was previously absent. Many teachers, often with a temporary position, are obliged to teaching…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-01-08 Vera Montalbano , Maria De Nicola , Simone Di Renzone , Serena Frati

Many institutions are changing the focus of their introductory physics labs from verifying physics content towards teaching students about the skills and nature of science. As instruction shifts, so too will the ways students approach and…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-07-06 Martin M. Stein , Emily M. Smith , N. G. Holmes

While laboratory instruction is a cornerstone of physics education, the impact of student behaviours in labs on retention, persistence in the field, and the formation of students' physics identity remains an open question. In this study, we…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-04-09 Katherine N. Quinn , Kathryn L. McGill , Michelle M. Kelley , Emily M. Smith , N. G. Holmes

In order to track and comprehend the academic achievement of students, both private and public educational institutions devote a significant amount of resources and labour. One of the difficult issues that institutes deal with on a regular…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Bibhuprasad Mahakud , Bibhuti Parida , Ipsit Panda , Souvik Maity , Arpita Sahoo , Reeta Sharma

Taking notes during lectures is one of the required skills, among many others, that students need (i) to master the topic covered in the lecture, (ii) to actively engage in the learning process with minimal to no distractions, (iii) to…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-12-23 Chandra M. Adhikari

In-person instruction for professional development or other types of workplace training provides a social environment and immediate feedback mechanisms that typically ensure all participants are successful. Online, self-paced instruction…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Beth Porter , Burcin Bozkaya

Through in-class observations of teaching assistants (TAs) and students in the lab sections of a large introductory physics course, we study which TA behaviors can be used to predict student engagement and, in turn, how this engagement…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-16 Jared B. Stang , Ido Roll

Improving students' understanding of the nature of experimental physics is often an explicit or implicit goal of undergraduate laboratory physics courses. However, lab activities in traditional lab courses are typically characterized by…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-10-05 Bethany R. Wilcox , H. J. Lewandowski

In deciding on a student's grade in a class, an instructor generally needs to combine many individual grading judgments into one overall judgment. Two relatively common numerical scales used to specify individual grades are the 4-point…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-02 David J. Webb , Cassandra A. Paul , Mary K. Chessey

Sliding friction is usually introduced in high school, but rarely through activities in laboratory. A qualitative introduction to friction is presented by proposing exploration of different kind of materials in order to suggest which…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-01-08 Vera Montalbano

Many instructors choose to assess their students using open-ended written exam items that require students to show their understanding of physics by solving a problem and/or explaining a concept. Grading these items is fairly time…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-15 Cassandra Paul , Wendell H. Potter , Brenda Weiss

Education literature recommends many different strategies for structuring student group work in labs. Many of these strategies, however, have not been sufficiently evaluated for their effects on student outcomes. One prior study suggested…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-12-19 Jacob Feinleib , Matthew Dew , N. G. Holmes

Instructional labs are widely seen as a unique, albeit expensive, way to teach scientific content. We measured the effectiveness of introductory lab courses at achieving this educational goal across nine different lab courses at three very…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-09-05 N. G. Holmes , Jack Olsen , James L. Thomas , Carl E. Wieman

CONTRIBUTION: This paper presents an empirical study of an introductory-level programming course with students using multiple monitors and compares their performance and self-reported experiences versus students using a single monitor.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Matthew Stephan

Knowledge distillation has proven to be an effective technique in improving the performance a student model using predictions from a teacher model. However, recent work has shown that gains in average efficiency are not uniform across…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Serena Wang , Harikrishna Narasimhan , Yichen Zhou , Sara Hooker , Michal Lukasik , Aditya Krishna Menon