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We analyze contextual representations in neural autoregressive language models, emphasizing long-range contexts that span several thousand tokens. Our methodology employs a perturbation setup and the metric \emph{Anisotropy-Calibrated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Simeng Sun , Cheng-Ping Hsieh

Current mobile context-aware applications for pervasive environments have been designed to consume information from computational nodes or devices in their surroundings or environments. As the hardware industry continues making much…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Nevin Vunka Jungum , Nawaz Mohamudally , Nimal Nissanke

Preconditions provide a form of logical connection between events that explains why some events occur together and information that is complementary to the more widely studied relations such as causation, temporal ordering, entailment, and…

[Context & Motivation] Adaptive systems are an important research area. The dominant reason for adaptivity in systems are changes in the environment. Thus, it is an important question how to model the environment and how to determine the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Fabian Kneer , Erik Kamsties , Klaus Schmid

Manufacturing Operations Management (MOM) systems are complex in the sense that they integrate data from heterogeneous systems inside the automation pyramid. The need for context-aware analytics arises from the dynamics of these systems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Martin Ringsquandl , Steffen Lamparter , Raffaello Lepratti

Developments in pervasive computing introduced a new world of computing where networked processors embedded and distributed in everyday objects communicating with each other over wireless links. Computers in such environments work in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-08-01 Ameera Al-Karkhi , Adil Al-Yasiri , Nigel Linge

A computing infrastructure where everything is a service offers many new system and application possibilities. Among the main challenges, however, is the issue of service substitution for the application execution in such heterogeneous…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Noha Ibrahim , Frédéric Le Mouël , Stéphane Frénot

Self-attention model have shown its flexibility in parallel computation and the effectiveness on modeling both long- and short-term dependencies. However, it calculates the dependencies between representations without considering the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Baosong Yang , Jian Li , Derek Wong , Lidia S. Chao , Xing Wang , Zhaopeng Tu

Pervasive services may be defined as services that are available "to any client (anytime, anywhere)". Here we focus on the software and network infrastructure required to support pervasive contextual services operating over a wide area. One…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-06-25 Graham Kirby , Alan Dearle , Ron Morrison , Mark Dunlop , Richard Connor , Paddy Nixon

Previous work has presented our ongoing e orts to define a "reference semantics" for the UML, that is, a mathematically defined system model that is envisaged to cover all of the UML eventually, and that also carefully avoids the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-24 Maria Victoria Cengarle , Jürgen Dingel , Hans Grönninger , Bernhard Rumpe

Search-based recommendation is one of the most critical application scenarios in e-commerce platforms. Users' complex search contexts--such as spatiotemporal factors, historical interactions, and current query's information--constitute an…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Zhiding Liu , Ben Chen , Mingyue Cheng , Enhong Chen , Li Li , Chenyi Lei , Wenwu Ou , Han Li , Kun Gai

From a requirements engineering point of view, the elicitation of context-aware functionalities calls for context modeling, an early step that aims at understanding the application contexts and how it may influence user tasks. In practice,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Rodrigo Falcão , Rafael King , Antônio Lázaro Carvalho

In this paper, we investigate the in-context learning ability of retrieval-augmented encoder-decoder language models. We first conduct a comprehensive analysis of existing models and identify their limitations in in-context learning,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Jie Huang , Wei Ping , Peng Xu , Mohammad Shoeybi , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang , Bryan Catanzaro

Autonomous agents operating in dynamic and safety-critical environments require decision-making frameworks that are both computationally efficient and physically grounded. However, many existing approaches rely on end-to-end learning, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Zhaowen Fan , Rongchao Zhang

Data quality and data cleaning are context dependent activities. Starting from this observation, in previous work a context model for the assessment of the quality of a database instance was proposed. In that framework, the context takes…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Mostafa Milani , Leopoldo Bertossi , Sina Ariyan

Despite their widespread utility across domains, basic network models face fundamental limitations when applied to complex biological systems, particularly in neuroscience. This paper critically examines these limitations and explores…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-07 Luiz Pessoa

As we are moving towards the Internet of Things (IoT), the number of sensors deployed around the world is growing at a rapid pace. Market research has shown a significant growth of sensor deployments over the past decade and has predicted a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Charith Perera , Arkady Zaslavsky , Peter Christen , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos

This paper introduces ROmodel, an open source Python package extending the modeling capabilities of the algebraic modeling language Pyomo to robust optimization problems. ROmodel helps practitioners transition from deterministic to robust…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Johannes Wiebe , Ruth Misener

Agents, whether software or hardware, perceive their environment through sensors and act using actuators, often operating in dynamic, partially observable settings. They face challenges like incomplete and noisy data, unforeseen situations,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Saeedeh Ghanadbashi , Fatemeh Golpayegani

This paper provides an extension of MDA called Context-aware Quality Model Driven Architecture (CQ-MDA) which can be used for quality control in pervasive computing environments. The proposed CQ-MDA approach based on ContextualArchRQMM…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-06-18 Alti Adel , Roose Phillipe
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