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Criteria for the simplicity of the Lyapunov spectra of linear cocycles have been found by Furstenberg, Guivarc'h-Raugi, Gol'dsheid-Margulis and, more recently, Bonatti-Viana and Avila-Viana. In all the cases, the authors consider cocycles…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Mauricio Poletti , Marcelo Viana

Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras $R_\theta$ of finite Lie type are affine quasihereditary with standard modules $\Delta(\pi)$ labeled by Kostant partitions of $\theta$. Let $\Delta$ be the direct sum of all standard modules. It is known…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Doeke Buursma , Alexander Kleshchev , David J. Steinberg

We develop a higher-dimensional extension of multifractal analysis for typical fiber-bunched linear cocycles. Our main result is a relative variational principle, which shows that the topological entropy of Lyapunov exponent level sets can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Reza Mohammadpour , Paulo Varandas

The problem of evaluation of Lyapunov exponent in queueing network analysis is considered based on models and methods of idempotent algebra. General existence conditions for Lyapunov exponent to exist in generalized linear stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-27 N. K. Krivulin

We study the problem of estimating the maximal Lyapunov exponent of dominated cocycles. In particular we are concerned with cocycles over Gibbs states on shifts of finite type for which both the function defining the cocycle and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Mark Piraino

In this paper, we present a class of random Schr\"odinger cocycles showing that, for random cocycles with non-compact support, the presence of certain finite moment conditions is essential for establishing a specific modulus of continuity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Pedro Duarte , Tomé Graxinha

It is shown that for the quasi-periodic cocycles in Gevrey space $G^{s}$ and subexponential Brjuno class frequency $\Omega(\eta)$, the Lyapunov exponent is continuous provided that $1<s+\eta<2$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Xueyin Wang

In a recent Letter, Barnett, Tajima, Nishihara, Ueshima and Furukawa obtained a theoretical expression for the maximum Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_1$ of a dilute gas. They conclude that $\lambda_1$ is proportional to the cube root of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Torcini , Ch. Dellago , H. A. Posch

An analytical expression for the maximal Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_1$ in generalized Fermi-Pasta-Ulam oscillator chains is obtained. The derivation is based on the calculation of modulational instability growth rates for some unstable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Thierry Dauxois , Stefano Ruffo , Alessandro Torcini

It is proved that for the top Lyapunov exponent of a random matrix system of the form $\{A D(\omega)\}$, where $A$ is a nonnegative matrix and $D(\omega)$ is a diagonal matrix with positive diagonal entries, is bounded from below by the top…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Janusz Mierczyński

In a recent paper [Asymptotic of the largest Floquet multiplier for cooperative matrices Annales de la Facult\'e des Sciences de Toulouse, Tome XXXI, no 4 (2022)] P. Carmona gives an asymptotic formulae for the top Lyapunov exponent of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Michel Benaïm , Claude Lobry , Tewfik Sari , Édouard Strickler

We show that for a class of $C^2$ quasiperiodic potentials and for any Diophantine frequency, the Lyapunov exponents of the corresponding Schr\"odinger cocycles are uniformly positive and weak H\"older continuous as function of energies. As…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Yiqian Wang , Zhenghe Zhang

We study the quantitative simplicity of the Lyapunov spectrum of $d$-dimensional bounded matrix cocycles subjected to additive random perturbations. In dimensions 2 and 3, we establish explicit lower bounds on the gaps between consecutive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Jason Atnip , Gary Froyland , Cecilia González-Tokman , Anthony Quas

We show that the Lyapunov exponents of a periodic orbit can be easily obtained from the eigenvalues of the monodromy matrix. It turns out that the Lyapunov exponents of simply stable periodic orbits are all zero, simply unstable periodic…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 D. D. Carpintero , J. C. Muzzio

Lyapunov exponents characterize the chaotic nature of dynamical systems by quantifying the growth rate of uncertainty associated with the imperfect measurement of initial conditions. Finite-time estimates of the exponent, however,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-22 Patrick Charbonneau , Yue Li , Henry D. Pfister , Sho Yaida

The Lyapunov exponent characterizes the asymptotic behavior of long matrix products. Recognizing scenarios where the Lyapunov exponent is strictly positive is a fundamental challenge that is relevant in many applications. In this work we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Marius Lemm , David Sutter

We study the geometry of the action of SL(2,R) on the projective line in order to present a new and simpler proof of the Herman-Avila-Bochi formula. This formula gives the average Lyapunov exponent of a class of 1-families of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Alexandre T. Baraviera , Joao Lopes Dias , Pedro Duarte

The top Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_+(A, p)$ of a random product of matrices in $\mathrm{GL}(d, \mathbb{R})$, $d \geq 2$, with simple top spectrum, depends real-analytically on the probability weights $p$ and the matrix coefficients $A$. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Abdoulaye Thiam

We consider a finite family of invertible $2 \times 2$ real matrices and a transitive Markov shift on the index set. Let $\lambda$ be the top Lyapunov exponent for random matrix products driven by the Markov shift. We prove that, if the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Nima Alibabaei

In this paper we prove the continuity of all Lyapunov exponents, as well as the continuity of the Oseledets decomposition, for a class of irreducible cocycles over strongly mixing Markov shifts. Moreover, gaps in the Lyapunov spectrum lead…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Silvius Klein , Pedro Duarte