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In the last few years, energy efficiency has become a challenge. Not only mitigating environmental impact but reducing energy waste can lead to financial advantages. Buildings play an important role in this: they are among the biggest…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 B. da Costa Paulo , N. Aginako , J. Ugartemendia , I. Landa del Barrio , M. Quartulli , H. Camblong

Despite various efforts, decarbonizing the heating sector remains a significant challenge. To tackle it by smart planning, the availability of highly resolved heating demand data is key. Several existing models provide heating demand only…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Simon Malacek , José Portela , Yannick Marcus Werner , Sonja Wogrin

Most people spend up to 90 % of their time indoors. However, literature in the field of facility management and related disciplines mostly focus on energy and cost saving aspects of buildings. Especially in the area of commercial buildings,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Svenja Laing , Niklas Kühl

The paper presents a tool for the mapping of the performance of building systems on European scale for different (future) time periods. The tool is to use for users and be applicable for different building systems. Users should also be able…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-08-25 J. M. van der Steen , A. W. M. van Schijndel

This paper presents a method to simulate the thermal behavior of 3D systems using a graph neural network. The method discussed achieves a significant speed-up with respect to a traditional finite-element simulation. The graph neural network…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Monika Stipsitz

The first purpose of our work has been to allow -as far as heat transfer modes, airflow calculation and meteorological data reconstitution are concerned- the integration of diverse interchangeable physical models in a single software tool…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Harry Boyer , Jean Claude Gatina , Jean Brau

The number of works addressing the role of energy efficiency in the software development has been increasing recently. But, designers and programmers still complain about the lack of tools that help them to make energy-efficiency decisions.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Nadia Gamez , Monica Pinto , Lidia Fuentes

In this study, a novel application of neural networks that predict thermal comfort states of occupants is proposed with accuracy over 95%, and two optimization algorithms are proposed and evaluated under two real cases (general offices and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Deqing Zhai , Yeng Chai Soh

Energy efficient buildings require high quality standards for all their technical equipment to enable their efficient and successful operation and management. Building simulations enable engineers to design integrated HVAC systems with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Stefan Plesser , M. Norbert Fisch , Claas Pinkernell , Thomas Kurpck , Bernhard Rumpe

Conventional pedestrian simulators are inevitable tools in the design process of a building, as they enable project engineers to prevent overcrowding situations and plan escape routes for evacuation. However, simulation runtime and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Patrick Berggold , Stavros Nousias , Rohit K. Dubey , André Borrmann

Automated floorplanning or space layout planning has been a long-standing NP-hard problem in the field of computer-aided design, with applications in integrated circuits, architecture, urbanism, and operational research. In this paper, we…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Mohammad Keshavarzi , Mohammad Rahmani-Asl

The user persona is a communication tool for designers to generate a mental model that describes the archetype of users. Developing building occupant personas is proven to be an effective method for human-centered smart building design,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Sheik Murad Hassan Anik , Xinghua Gao , Na Meng

3D stacked technology has emerged as an effective mechanism to overcome physical limits and communication delays found in 2D integration. However, 3D technology also presents several drawbacks that prevent its smooth application. Two of the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-23 David Cuesta , José L. Risco-Martín , José L. Ayala , J. Ignacio Hidalgo

Heat, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems play a critical role in maintaining a comfortable thermal environment and cost approximately 40% of primary energy usage in the building sector. For smart energy management in buildings,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Dafang Zhao , Zheng Chen , Zhengmao Li , Xiaolei Yuan , Ittetsu Taniguchi

The past decade has seen the advent of numerous building energy efficiency visualization and simulation systems; however, most of them rely on theoretical thermal models to suggest building structural design for new constructions and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Felix Hamza-Lup , Marcel Maghiar

This paper investigates a method to improve buildings' thermal predictive control performance via online identification and excitation (active learning process) that minimally disrupts normal operations. In previous studies we have…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Peter Radecki , Brandon Hencey

Researchers have extensively explored predictive control strategies for controlling heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) units in commercial buildings. Predictive control strategies, however, critically rely on weather and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Milan Jain

In the domain of architectural design, the foundational essence of creativity and human intelligence lies in the mastery of solving floorplans, a skill demanding distinctive expertise and years of experience. Traditionally, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Mohamed R. Ibrahim , Josef Musil , Irene Gallou

Buildings are essential components of power grids, and their energy performance directly affects overall power system operation. This paper presents a novel stochastic optimization framework for building energy management systems, aiming to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Hossein Nourollahi Hokmabad , Tala Hemmati Shahsavar , Pedro P. Vergara , Oleksandr Husev , Juri Belikov

The aim of this paper is to briefly recall heat transfer modes and explain their integration within a software dedicated to building simulation (CODYRUN). Detailed elements of the validation of this software are presented and two…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-12-26 Harry Boyer , Frédéric Miranville , Dimitri Bigot , Stéphane Guichard , Ingar Idriss , Aurélien Jean , Ali Hamada Fakra , Ted Soubdhan