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Related papers: Stellar wind induced soft X-ray emission from clos…

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Stellar flares have been extensively studied in soft X-rays (SXR) by basically every X-ray mission. Hard X-ray (HXR) emission from stellar superflares, however, have only been detected from a handful of objects over the past years. One very…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 Stefan Ohm , Clemens Hoischen

We present calculations of the heliospheric SWCX emission spectra and their contributions in the ROSAT 1/4 keV band. We compare our results with the soft X-ray diffuse background (SXRB) emission detected in front of 378 identified shadowing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 D. Koutroumpa , R. Lallement , J. C. Raymond , V. Kharchenko

The search for exoplanets in the radio bands has been focused on detecting radio emissions produced by the interaction between magnetized planets and the stellar wind (auroral emission). Here we introduce a new tool, which is part of our…

We present a study of the X-ray properties of a sample of six nearby late-type spiral galaxies based on XMM-Newton observations. Since our primary focus is on the linkage between X-ray emission and star formation in extended, extranuclear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 R. A. Owen , R. S. Warwick

Cosmic-ray acceleration has been a long-standing mystery and despite more than a century of study, we still do not have a complete census of acceleration mechanisms. The collision of strong stellar winds in massive binary systems creates…

X-ray emission from stars has origins as diverse as the stars themselves: accretion shocks, shocks generated in wind-wind collisions, or release of magnetic energy. Although the scenarios responsible for X-ray emission are thought to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Y. Tsuboi , K. Ishibashi , M. Audard , K. Hamaguchi , M. A. Leutenegger , Y. Maeda , K. Mori , H , Murakami , Y. Sugawara , M. Tsujimoto

We present the first high-resolution X-ray spectrum of a putatively single Wolf-Rayet star. 400 ks observations of WR 6 by the XMM-Newton-telescope resulted in a superb quality high-resolution X-ray spectrum. Spectral analysis reveals that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-21 L. M. Oskinova , K. G. Gayley , W. -R. Hamann , D. P. Huenemoerder , R. Ignace , A. M. T. Pollock

Hot stars emit large amounts of X-rays, which are assumed to originate in the supersonic stellar wind. Part of the emitted X-rays is subsequently absorbed in the wind and influences its ionization state. Because hot star winds are driven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

Like the magnetised planets in our Solar System, magnetised exoplanets should emit strongly at radio wavelengths. Radio emission directly traces the planetary magnetic fields and radio detections can place constraints on the physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-03 C. R. Lynch , Tara Murphy , E. Lenc , D. L. Kaplan

\mu\ Columbae is a prototypical weak-wind O-star for which we have obtained a high-resolution X-ray spectrum with the Chandra LETG/ACIS-S instrument and a low resolution spectrum with Suzaku. This allows us, for the first time, to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 David P. Huenemoerder , Lidia M. Oskinova , Richard Ignace , Wayne L. Waldron , Helge Todt , Kenji Hamaguchi , Shunji Kitamoto

The accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of a white dwarf in a binary with a nondegenerate companion can sometimes lead to the formation of a rapidly rotating and highly magnetized neutron star (NS). The spin-down of this NS can drive a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-31 Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Xiang-Dong Li

Using XMM-Newton, we undertook a dedicated project to search for X-ray bright wind-wind collisions in 18 WR+OB systems. We complemented these observations with Swift and Chandra datasets, allowing for the study of two additional systems. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Yael Naze , Eric Gosset , Quentin Marechal

The O-type long-period binary HD 168112 and triple HD 167971 star systems have been known for several decades for their non-thermal synchrotron radio emission. This emission arises from relativistic electrons accelerated in the hydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Gregor Rauw , Ronny Blomme , Yaël Nazé , Delia Volpi

Massive X-ray binaries are formed by a compact object that accretes matter from the stellar wind of an early-type donor star. In some of these systems, called microquasars, relativistic jets are launched from the surroundings of the compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo E. Romero

Magnetic fields of exoplanets are important in shielding the planets from cosmic rays and interplanetary plasma. Due to the interaction with the electrons from their host stars, the exoplanetary magnetospheres are predicted to have both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Yang Gao , Lei Qian , Di Li

The decades-long explorations on the dispersal of protoplanetary disks involve many debates about photoevaporation versus magnetized wind launching mechanisms. This letter argues that the observed winds originating from the inner disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Yiren Lin , Lile Wang , Min Fang , Ahmad Nemer , Jeremy Goodman

Mercury is the archetype of a weakly magnetized, airless, telluric body immersed in the solar wind. Due to the lack of any substantial atmosphere, the solar wind directly precipitates on Mercury's surface. Using a 3D fully-kinetic…

The role of charge exchange in shaping exoplanet photoevaporation remains a topic of contention. Exchange of electrons between stellar wind protons from the exoplanet's host star and neutral hydrogen from the planet's wind has been proposed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-20 Alex Debrecht , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman , Luca Fossati , Ruth Murray-Clay , John McCann

In this work we investigate the evolution of the X-ray emission of a cluster of single young massive stars with different metallicities. We have considered the X-ray contribution originated by the diffuse gas heated by the mechanical energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Cervino , J. M. Mas-Hesse , D. Kunth

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of cosmic ray-induced hard X-ray radiation from the Earth's atmosphere. We find that the shape of the spectrum emergent from the atmosphere in the energy range 25-300 keV is mainly determined by Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Sazonov , E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev , M. Revnivtsev