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We prove Euler-Lagrange and natural boundary necessary optimality conditions for problems of the calculus of variations which are given by a composition of nabla integrals on an arbitrary time scale. As an application, we get optimality…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study fractional variational problems in terms of a generalized fractional integral with Lagrangians depending on classical derivatives, generalized fractional integrals and derivatives. We obtain necessary optimality conditions for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We characterize the bialgebraic varieties of the $\Gamma$ function, that is, if $V,W\subseteq\mathbb{C}^n$ are irreducible affine algebraic variety which satisfy $\dim V =\dim W$ and $\Gamma(V)\subseteq W$, then the equations defining $V$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Sebastian Eterović , Adele Padgett , Roy Zhao

We derive integral representations in terms of the Macdonald functions for the square modulus $s\mapsto | \Gamma ( a + i s ) |^2$ of the Gamma function and its Fourier transform when $a<0$ and $a\not= -1,-2,\ldots $, generalizing known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Nicolas Privault

The present book gives a systematic overview of function theory and the theory of Stieltjes integral. In particular, we give a detailed account of the theory of functions of bounded variation and of the theory of regulated functions (=…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 V. Ya. Derr

This paper provides a new categorification of the Lebesgue integral with variable upper limits by using normed modules over finite-dimensional $\Bbbk$-algebras $\mathit{\Lambda}$ and the category $\mathscr{A}^p_{\mathit{\Lambda}}$…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Miantao Liu , Yu-Zhe Liu , Shengda Liu

We prove optimality conditions for different variational functionals containing left and right Caputo fractional derivatives. A sufficient condition of minimization under an appropriate convexity assumption is given. An Euler-Lagrange…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-10-06 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider shape functionals obtained as minima on Sobolev spaces of classical integrals having smooth and convex densities, under mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions. We propose a new approach for the computation of the second…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Guy Bouchitté , Ilaria Fragalà , Ilaria Lucardesi

We study the rate of convergence of some nonlocal functionals recently considered by Bourgain, Brezis and Mironescu. In particular we establish the $\Gamma$-convergence of the corresponding rate functionals, suitably rescaled, to a limit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Antonin Chambolle , Matteo Novaga , Valerio Pagliari

We analyze the transience, recurrence, and irreducibility properties of general sub- Markovian resolvents of kernels and their duals, with respect to a fixed sub-invariant measure $m$. We give a unifying characterization of the invariant…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Lucian Beznea , Iulian Cîmpean , Michael Röckner

Two solvable Hamiltonians for describing the dynamic gamma deformation, are proposed. The limiting case of each of them is the X(5) Hamiltonian. Analytical solutions for both energies and wave functions, which are periodic in $\gamma$, are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. C. Gheorghe , A. A. Raduta , Amand Faessler

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded domain satisfying the uniform exterior cone condition. We establish existence and uniqueness of continuous solutions of the Dirichlet Problem associated to certain intrinsic nonlinear mean value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Ángel Arroyo , José G. Llorente

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded domain that can be written as $\Omega=\bigcup_{t} \Omega_t$, where $\{\Omega_t\}_{t\in\Gamma}$ is a countable collection of domains with certain properties. In this work, we develop a technique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Fernando López García

The goal of this paper is to solve a long standing open problem, namely, the asymptotic development of order $2$ by $\Gamma$-convergence of the mass-constrained Cahn-Hilliard functional. This is achieved by introducing a novel rearrangement…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Giovanni Leoni , Ryan Murray

We describe the asymptotic behaviour of the minimal heterogeneous $d$-capacity of a small set, which we assume to be a ball for simplicity, in a fixed bounded open set $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, with $d\geq2$. Two parameters are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Giuseppe Cosma Brusca

We prove the (optimal) $W^{1,\infty}$-regularity of weak solutions to the equation $-\Delta u = Q \; \mathcal{H}^{n-1} \llcorner \Gamma$ in a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where $\Gamma \subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Marius Müller

In this paper we consider the problem of the calculus of variations for a functional which is the composition of a certain scalar function $H$ with the delta integral of a vector valued field $f$, i.e., of the form…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this pedagogical note I will discuss one-loop integrals, where (i) different regions of the integration region lead to divergences and (ii) where these divergences cancel in the sum over all regions. These integrals cannot be calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Stefan Weinzierl

$\Gamma$-convergence techniques are used to give a characterization of the behavior of a family of heterogeneous multiple scale integral functionals. Periodicity, standard growth conditions and nonconvexity are assumed whereas a stronger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Babadjian , Margarida Baia

We prove a new integrability principle for gradient variational problems in $\mathbb{R}^2$, showing that solutions are explicitly parameterized by $\kappa$-harmonic functions, that is, functions which are harmonic for the laplacian with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Richard Kenyon , István Prause