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We give a proof of the Lieb-Thirring inequality in the critical case $d=1$, $\gamma= 1/2$, which yields the best possible constant.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dirk Hundertmark , Elliott H. Lieb , Lawrence E. Thomas

We discuss Laplacian spectrum on a finite metric graph with vertex couplings violating the time-reversal invariance. For the class of star graphs we determine, under the condition of a fixed total edge length, the configurations for which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Pavel Exner , Jonathan Rohleder

Sharp bounds on the least eigenvalue of an arbitrary graph are presented. Necessary and sufficient (just sufficient) conditions for the lower (upper) bound to be attained are deduced using edge clique partitions. As an application, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Domingos M. Cardoso , Inês Serôdio Costa , Rui Duarte

We consider the problem of geometric optimization for the lowest eigenvalue of the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with an attractive $\delta$-interaction of a fixed strength, the support of which is a star graph with finitely many…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Pavel Exner , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We provide new estimates on the best constant of the Lieb-Thirring inequality for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators, which significantly improve the so far existing bounds.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-31 Rupert L. Frank , Dirk Hundertmark , Michal Jex , Phan Thành Nam

We prove Lieb-Thirring inequalities with improved constants on the two-dimensional sphere and the two-dimensional torus. In the one-dimensional periodic case we obtain a simultaneous bound for the negative trace and the number of negative…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Alexei A. Ilyin

The finite-rank Lieb-Thirring inequality provides an estimate on a Riesz sum of the $N$ lowest eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta-V(x)$ in terms of an $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ norm of the potential $V$. We prove here the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

We prove a Lieb-Thirring type inequality for potentials such that the associated Schr\"{o}dinger operator has a pure discrete spectrum made of an unbounded sequence of eigenvalues. This inequality is equivalent to a generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Dolbeault , Patricio Felmer , Michael Loss , Eric Paturel

In this paper, we obtain bounds for the best constants in two inequalities which can be seen as analogues of the Lieb-Thirring inequality, but with the Dirac operator, on the $n-$sphere. We then apply these results in order to improve the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Uwe Kähler , André Pedroso Kowacs , Michael Ruzhansky

We prove optimal Lieb-Thirring type inequalities for Schr\"odinger and Jacobi operators with complex potentials. Our results bound eigenvalue power sums (Riesz means) by the $L^p$ norm of the potential, where in contrast to the self-adjoint…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Sabine Bögli , Sukrid Petpradittha

We provide a purely variational proof of the existence of eigenvalues below the bottom of the essential spectrum for the Schr\"odinger operator with an attractive $\delta$-potential supported by a star graph, i.e. by a finite union of rays…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Konstantin Pankrashkin

We investigate numerically the optimal constants in Lieb-Thirring inequalities by studying the associated maximization problem. We use a monotonic fixed-point algorithm and a finite element discretization to obtain trial potentials which…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Antoine Levitt

We prove new inequalities of the Lieb-Thirring type on the eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators in wave guides with local perturbations. The estimates are optimal in the weak-coupling case. To illustrate their applications, we consider,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-03 Pavel Exner , Helmut Linde , Timo Weidl

We study ratios of eigenvalues of the Laplacian on compact metric graphs. Our goals are threefold: First, we prove a sharp Ashbaugh--Benguria-type bound for the ratio of the first two eigenvalues on compact trees with Dirichlet conditions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Evans M. Harrell , James B. Kennedy , Gabriel J. Ramos

We show that phase space bounds on the eigenvalues of Schr\"{o}dinger operators can be derived from universal bounds recently obtained by E. M. Harrell and the author via a monotonicity property with respect to coupling constants. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-13 Joachim Stubbe

We prove sharp bounds on eigenvalues of the Laplacian that complement the Faber--Krahn and Luttinger inequalities. In particular, we prove that the ball maximizes the first eigenvalue and minimizes the spectral zeta function and heat trace.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Richard Laugesen , Bartlomiej Siudeja

Let $\lambda_1(G)\ge \lambda_2(G)\ge \cdots \ge \lambda_n(G)$ denote the adjacency eigenvalues of a graph $G$ of order $n$. We prove that for every $k\geq 2$ and every graph $G$ on $n\geq k$ vertices, $$ \lambda_k(G)\le…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Tanay Wakhare

We discuss the Lieb-Thirring inequality for periodic systems, which has the same optimal constant as the original inequality for finite systems. This allows us to formulate a new conjecture about the value of its best constant. To…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

In this paper we obtain sharp Lieb-Thirring inequalities for a Schr\"odinger operator on semi-axis with a matrix potential and show how they can be used to other related problems. Among them are spectral inequalities on star graphs and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Ari Laptev , Muhammad Usman

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite graph and $M_G$ be the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator defined there. We find the optimal value $\bf{C}_{G,p}$ such that the inequality $$\text{Var}_{p}(M_{G}f)\leq {\textbf{C}}_{G,p}\text{Var}_{p}(f)$$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Cristian González-Riquelme , José Madrid
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