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The ranges of a certain type of second order differential operator, on a Sobolev subspace of the Lebesgue space $L^2$ of the circle group, can be characterised by the vanishing of the Fourier coefficients at (generally) two integers that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Rodney Nillsen

Given two real numbers, the $L^2$ functions whose Fourier transforms vanish with a certain rapidity near the given numbers are characterised as those that are expressible as the sum of a certain number of generalised finite differences that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Rodney Nillsen

In this paper we study dual bases functions in subspaces. These are bases which are dual to functionals on larger linear space. Our goal is construct and derive properties of certain bases obtained from the construction, with primary focus…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Scott N. Kersey

A base B for a finite permutation group G acting on a set X is a subset of X with the property that only the identity of G can fix every point of B. We prove that a primitive diagonal group G has a base of size 2 unless the top group of G…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Joanna B. Fawcett

Let $A$ be a simple algebra over a field $F$. Under a mild cardinality assumption on $F$, we determine the greatest possible dimension for an $F$-affine subspace of $A$ that is included in the group of units $A^\times$, and we describe the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

For a family of fractal measures, we find an explicit Fourier duality. The measures in the pair have compact support in $\br^d$, and they both have the same matrix scaling. But the two use different translation vectors, one by a subset $B$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We investigate the size of subspaces in sumsets and show two main results. First, if A is a subset of F_2^n with density at least 1/2 - o(n^{-1/2}) then A+A contains a subspace of co-dimension 1. Secondly, if A is a subset of F_2^n with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-03 Tom Sanders

For a separable finite diffuse measure space $\mathcal{M}$ and an orthonormal basis $\{\varphi_n\}$ of $L^2(\mathcal{M})$ consisting of bounded functions $\varphi_n\in L^\infty(\mathcal{M})$, we find a measurable subset…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Martin Grigoryan , Michael Ruzhansky

Given a function $f$ on $\mathbb{F}_2^n$, we study the following problem. What is the largest affine subspace $\mathcal{U}$ such that when restricted to $\mathcal{U}$, all the non-trivial Fourier coefficients of $f$ are very small? For the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Siddharth Iyer , Michael Whitmeyer

The author studies structure of space $\mathbf{L}_{2}(G)$ of vectors - functions, which are integrable with a square of the module on the bounded domain $G $of three-dimensional space with smooth boundary, and role of the gradient of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 R. S. Saks

The Grassmannian of affine subspaces is a natural generalization of both the Euclidean space, points being zero-dimensional affine subspaces, and the usual Grassmannian, linear subspaces being special cases of affine subspaces. We show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Lek-Heng Lim , Ken Sze-Wai Wong , Ke Ye

We consider the irreducibility of the regular representation of a noncompact semisimpe Lie group $G$ on the Hilbert space of the image of the Joint-Eigenspace Fourier transform on its corresponding symmetric space $G/K.$ The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-15 O. O. Oyadare

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a fixed finite field, and let $A \subset \mathbb{F}^n$. It is a well-known fact that there is a subspace $V \leq \mathbb{F}^n$, $\mbox{codim} V \ll_{\delta} 1$, and an $x$, such that $A$ is $\delta$-uniform when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Ben Green , Tom Sanders

We give upper bounds on the essential dimension of (quasi-)simple algebraic groups over an algebraically closed field that hold in all characteristics. The results depend on showing that certain representations are generically free. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Skip Garibaldi , Robert M. Guralnick

For a discrete group G with Fourier algebra A(G), we study the topological centre $Z_t$ of the bidual. If G is amenable, then $Z_t$ = A(G). But if G contains a non-abelian free group $F_r$, we show that $Z_t$ is strictly larger than A(G).…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Viktor Losert

Metrics in Grassmannians, or distances between subspaces of same dimension, have many uses, and extending them to the Total Grassmannian of subspaces of different dimensions is an important problem, as usual extensions lack good properties…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-07 André L. G. Mandolesi

Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group over a field. We show that, under mild assumptions, in a family of primitive generically free $G$-varieties over a base variety $B$ the essential dimension of the geometric fibers may drop on a countable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Zinovy Reichstein , Federico Scavia

For a class $F$ of complex-valued functions on a set $D$, we denote by $g_n(F)$ its sampling numbers, i.e., the minimal worst-case error on $F$, measured in $L_2$, that can be achieved with a recovery algorithm based on $n$ function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Matthieu Dolbeault , David Krieg , Mario Ullrich

Let $A$ be a subset of a finite abelian group such that $A$ has a small difference set $A-A$ and the density of $A$ is small. We prove that, counter--intuitively, the smallness (in terms of $|A-A|$) of the Fourier coefficients of $A$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Ilya D. Shkredov

This paper addresses the problem of detecting multidimensional subspace signals, which model range-spread targets, in noise of unknown covariance. It is assumed that a primary channel of measurements, possibly consisting of signal plus…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Danilo Orlando , Giuseppe Ricci , Louis L. Scharf
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