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Related papers: Non-polynomial entire solutions to $\sigma_{k}$ eq…

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For k>=3 let A \subset [1,N] be a set not containing a solution to a_1 x_1+...+a_k x_k=a_1 x_{k+1}+...+a_k x_{2k} in distinct integers. We prove that there is an epsilon>0 depending on the coefficients of the equation such that every such A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Boris Bukh

In this paper, we discuss the solvability of a p-k-Hessian entire inequality. We prove that the inequality with sub-lower-critical exponent admits no negative solutions. Moreover, the exponent is sharp. The proof is based on choosing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Zhenghuan Gao , Shujun Shi , Yuzhou Zhang

The precise asymptotic behaviour of the solutions to the twodimensional curvature equation $\Delta u=k(z) e^{2 u}$ with $e^{2 u} \in L^1$ for bounded nonnegative curvature functions $-k(z)$ near isolated singularities is obtained.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth

We use Gale duality for polynomial complete intersections and adapt the proof of the fewnomial bound for positive solutions to obtain the bound (e^4+3) 2^(k choose 2) n^k/4 for the number of non-zero real solutions to a system of n…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Daniel J. Bates , Frédéric Bihan , Frank Sottile

We focus on the classification of positive solutions to $(-\Delta)^s u=\frac{x_n^{\alpha}}{u^\gamma}$ in the half space with $\gamma>0$, subject to the Dirichlet condition. We show that when $-2s<\alpha<(\gamma-1)s$, all positive solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Yahong Guo , Chilin Zhang

We show that if a list of nonzero complex numbers $\sigma=(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\ldots,\lambda_k)$ is the nonzero spectrum of a diagonalizable nonnegative matrix, then $\sigma$ is the nonzero spectrum of a diagonalizable nonnegative matrix…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Thomas J. Laffey , Helena Šmigoc

Integration operational matrix methods based on Zernike polynomials are used to determine approximate solutions of a class of non-homogeneous partial differential equations (PDEs) of first and second order. Due to the nature of the Zernike…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Kanti Bhushan Datta , Somantika Datta

In this paper, we mainly establish the existence and uniqueness theorem for solutions of the exterior Dirichlet problem for a class of fully nonlinear second-order elliptic equations related to the eigenvalues of the Hessian, with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Tangyu Jiang , Haigang Li , Xiaoliang Li

When $s\ge k\ge 3$ and $n_1,\ldots ,n_k$ are large natural numbers, denote by $A_{s,k}(\mathbf n)$ the number of solutions in non-negative integers $\mathbf x$ to the system \[ x_1^j+\ldots +x_s^j=n_j\quad (1\le j\le k). \] Under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Trevor D. Wooley

We tersely review a recently introduced technique to identify systems of two nonlinearly-coupled Ordinary Di{\S}erential Equations (ODEs) solvable by algebraic operations; and we report some specifc examples of this kind, namely systems of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

Given an infinite sequence of positive integers $\cA$, we prove that for every nonnegative integer $k$ the number of solutions of the equation $n=a_1+...+a_k$, $a_1,\,..., a_k\in \cA$, is not constant for $n$ large enough. This result is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Juanjo Rué

In this paper, we study the existence of smooth local solutions to Weingarten equations and $\sigma_k$-equations. We will prove that, for $2 \leq k \leq n$, the Weingarten equations and the $\sigma_k$-equations always have smooth local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Tiancong Chen , Qing Han

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the weighted eigenvalue problem for $k$-Hessian equation. To achieve this, we establish the uniform a priori estimates for gradient and second derivatives of solutions to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Rongxun He , Genggeng Huang

In this paper, we consider the $k$-Hessian equation $S_{k}(D^{2}u)=b(x)f(u)\mbox{ in }\Omega,\,u=+\infty \mbox{ on }\partial\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a smooth, bounded, strictly convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ with $N\geq2$, $b\in \rm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Haitao Wan , Yongxiu Shi

Let $n$ be any nonnegative integer and \[ D_n^{(h)}(x)=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\binom{n+k}{2k}^{h}\binom{2k}{k}^{h}{x}^{k} \text{ and } S_{n}^{(h)}(x)=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\binom{n+k}{2k}^{h}C_{k}^{h}{x}^{k} \] be the generalized Delannoy polynomials and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Lin-Yue Li , Rong-Hua Wang

We obtain asymptotic upper bounds for the number of natural solutions of the following diagonal Diophantine equations in a hypercube with side - $N$ in the paper: $x_1 = x_2^k+...+x_s^k$, $x_1^k = x_2^k+...+x_s^k$, $x_1 = \sum_{j=2}^s…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Victor Volfson

In this paper, we study quadratic growth solutions $u$ of fully nonlinear elliptic equations of the form $F(D^2u)=f$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, where $f$ is periodic and $F$ may be not uniformly elliptic. The existence of solutions and Liouville…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Dongsheng Li , Lichun Liang

We investigate the initial value problems for non-homogeneous linear differential equations whose solutions are set-valued maps taking values in the space of nonempty compact convex subsets of $\mathbb{R}^2$, denoted by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Uma Maheswara Rao Epuganti , Gnana Bhaskar Tenali

We consider the polynomial equation $$X^n + a_{n-1}\cdot X^{n-1} + \dots + a_1 \cdot X + a_0 \cdot I = O,$$ over $(2 \times 2)$-matrices $X$ with the real entries, where $I$ is the identity matrix, $O$ is the null matrix, $a_i \in \mathbb…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Vitalij A. Chatyrko , Alexandre Karassev

In this paper we study classification of homogeneous solutions to the stationary Euler equation with locally finite energy. Written in the form $u = \nabla^\perp \Psi$, $\Psi(r,\theta) = r^{\lambda} \psi(\theta)$, for $\lambda >0$, we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Xue Luo , Roman Shvydkoy
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