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For "almost all" sufficiently large $N,$ satisfying necessary congruence conditions and $k\geq 2$, we show that there is an {\bf asymptotic formula} for the number of solutions of the equation \begin{align*} \begin{split}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Wei Zhang

In this paper, we study the interior $C^{2}$ estimates for Hessian quotient equations $\frac{\sigma_{3}(D^{2}u)}{\sigma_{l}(D^{2}u)}=1$ for $l=1, 2$, in arbitrary dimensions, under the natural ellipticity and semi-convexity conditions. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Xinqun Mei , Jin Yan

We derive a priori interior Hessian estimates and regularity for the sigma-2 Hessian equation $\sigma_{2}(D^2u)=f(x,u,Du)$ with positive $C^{1,1}$ right hand side in dimension 4. In higher dimensions, the same result holds under an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Zhenyu Fan

We show that every general semiconvex entire solution to the sigma-2 equation is a quadratic polynomial. A decade ago, this result was shown for almost convex solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Ravi Shankar , Yu Yuan

We show that for all homogeneous polynomials $ f_{m}$ of degree $m$, in $d$ variables, and each $j = 1, \dots , d$, we have \begin{equation*} \left\langle x_{j}^{2}f_{m},f_{m}\right\rangle _{L^{2}\left( \mathbb{S}% ^{d-1}\right) } \geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 J. M. Aldaz , H. Render

We study existence and uniqueness of spherically symmetric solutions of S_k(D^2v)+beta xi\cdot\nabla v+\alpha v+\abs{v}^{q-1}v=0 in R^n, where \alpha,\beta are real parameters, n>2,\, q>k\geq 1 and S_k(D^2v) stands for the k-Hessian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Justino Sánchez

In this paper, we investigate the combinatorial structure and asymptotic distribution of the solution set of the equation $\sigma(n+1) = k\sigma(n)$ for a given integer $k>1$. From a combinatorial perspective, the solutions to this equation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Amirali Fatehizadeh

We consider the problem \begin{equation}\label{Eq:Abstract} (1)\;\;\;\begin{cases} S_k(D^2u)= \lambda (1-u)^q &\mbox{in }\;\; B,\\ u <0 & \mbox{in }\;\; B,\\ u=0 &\mbox{on }\partial B, \end{cases} \end{equation} where $B$ denotes the unit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Justino Sánchez , Vicente Vergara

In this article, we consider the Diophantine equation $\sigma_{2}(n)-n^2=An+B$ with $A=P^2\pm2$. For some $B$, we show that except for finitely many computable solutions in the range $n\leq(|A|+|B|)^{3}$, all the solutions are expressible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Hao Zhong , Tianxin Cai

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

We study the long-time behavior of solutions of the $k$-Hessian evolution equation $u_t=S_{k}(D^2 u)$, posed on a bounded domain of the $n$-dimensional space with homogeneous boundary conditions. To this end, we construct a separable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Justino Sánchez

In this paper, we consider the Neumann problem for a class of Hessian quotient equations involving a gradient term on the right-hand side in Euclidean space. More precisely, we derive the interior gradient estimates for the $(\Lambda,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Jiabao Gong , Zixuan Liu , Qiang Tu

Orthogonal polynomials of degree $n$ with respect to the weight function $W_\mu(x) = (1-\|x\|^2)^\mu$ on the unit ball in $\RR^d$ are known to satisfy the partial differential equation $$ [ \Delta - \la x, \nabla \ra^2 - (2 \mu +d) \la x,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Miguel Pinar , Yuan Xu

In this article we consider the question of the existence of positive symmetric solutions to the problems of the following type $\Delta u=a\left( \left\vert x\right\vert \right) h\left( u\right) +b\left( \left\vert x\right\vert \right)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Dragos-Patru Covei

We find all positive integer solutions in $x, y$ and $n$ of $x^2+19^{2k+1}=4y^{n}$ for any non-negative integer $k$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Sanjay Bhatter , Azizul Hoque , Richa Sharma

We prove existence and uniqueness results of positive viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations with power-like zero order perturbations in bounded domains. The principal part of such equations is either…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Giulio Galise

In a multidimensional infinite layer bounded by two hyperplanes, the Poisson equation with the polynomial right-hand side is considered. It is shown that the Dirichlet boundary value problem and the mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary value…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Oleg D. Algazin

In this paper the question of finding infinitely many solutions to the problem $-\Delta u+a(x)u=|u|^{p-2}u$, in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $u \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$, is considered when $N\geq 2$, $p \in (2, 2N/(N-2))$, and the potential $a(x)$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Giovanna Cerami , Riccardo Molle , Donato Passaseo

In this paper we produce families of complete non compact Riemannian metrics with positive constant $\sigma_k$-curvature by performing the connected sum of a finite number of given $n$-dimensional Delaunay type solutions, provided $2 \leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-04 Lorenzo Mazzieri , Antonio Segatti

Let $u$ denote a solution to a rotationally invariant Hessian equation $F(D^2u)=0$ on a bounded simply connected domain $\Omega\subset R^2$, with constant Dirichlet and Neumann data on $\partial \Omega$. In this paper we prove that if $u$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-25 José A. Gálvez , Pablo Mira