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We consider the problem for the classification of static and asymptotically flat Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton spacetimes with a photon sphere. It is first proven that the photon spheres in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity have constant mean and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-13 Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Boian Lazov

In the present paper we prove a uniqueness theorem for the static and asymptotically flat solutions to the Einstein-scalar field equations which possess a photon sphere. We show that such solutions are uniquely specified by their mass $M$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-28 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Uniqueness of static, asymptotically flat, non-extremal {\it photon sphere} in Einstein-Maxwell spacetime with electric and magnetic charges has been proved. Using conformal positive energy theorem, as well as, the positive mass theorem and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 Marek Rogatko

Uniqueness of the four-dimensional static, asymptotically flat, Einstein-Maxwell spacetime with both electric and magnetic charges, containing non-extremal massive particle sphere, being an inner boundary in it, has been proved. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 Marek Rogatko

In the present paper we consider the Einstein-multiple-scalar field theory. When the target space of the scalar fields is a complete, simply connected Riemannian manifold with non-positive sectional curvature we prove that the static and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Stoytcho Yazadjiev

In this paper, we establish that a four-dimensional static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetime containing a massive particle sphere is isometric to the Schwarzschild spacetime. Our results expand upon existing uniqueness theorems for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-24 Kirill Kobialko , Igor Bogush , Dmitri Gal'tsov

In our paper we pay attention to the problem of uniqueness (classification) of higher-dimensional electro-magnetic static, asymptotically flat, non-extremal solutions of multi-dimensional Einstein (n-2)-form gauge field gravity theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-28 Marek Rogatko

In a recent paper, the authors established the uniqueness of photon spheres in static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetimes by adapting Bunting and Masood-ul-Alam's proof of static vacuum black hole uniqueness. Here, we establish uniqueness…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Carla Cederbaum , Gregory J. Galloway

The uniqueness of static asymptotically flat photon sphere for static black hole solution in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with arbitrary coupling constant was proposed. Using the conformal positive energy theorem we show that the dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 Marek Rogatko

Adapting Israel's proof of static black hole uniqueness, we show that the Schwarzschild spacetime is the only static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetime that possesses a suitably defined photon sphere.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Carla Cederbaum

We study timelike, totally umbilic hypersurfaces -- called photon surfaces -- in $n+1$-dimensional static, asymptotically flat spacetimes, for $n+1\geq4$. First, we give a complete characterization of photon surfaces in a class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-30 Carla Cederbaum , Sophia Jahns , Olivia Vičánek Martínez

We show a uniqueness result for the n-dimensional spatial Reissner-Nordstr\"om manifold: a static, electrovacuum, asymptotically flat system which is asymptotically Reissner-Nordstr\"om is a subextremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om manifold with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Sophia Jahns

In this paper we prove a Minkowski-like inequality for an asymptotically flat static Einstein-Maxwell (electrostatic) space-time using as approach the inverse mean curvature flow (IMCF). Moreover, we discuss the importance of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-07 B. Leandro , A. de Melo , H. Pina

We prove existence and uniqueness of foliations by stable spheres with constant mean curvature for 3-manifolds which are asymptotic to Anti-de Sitter-Schwarzschild metrics with positive mass. These metrics arise naturally as spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 André Neves , Gang Tian

We study 4-dimensional asymptotically flat electrostatic electro-vacuum spacetimes with a connected black hole, photon sphere, or equipotential photon surface inner boundary. Our analysis, inspired by the potential theory approach by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-06 Stefano Borghini , Carla Cederbaum , Albachiara Cogo

In a recent paper the first author established the uniqueness of photon spheres, suitably defined, in static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetimes by adapting Israel's proof of static black hole uniqueness. In this note we establish…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Carla Cederbaum , Gregory J. Galloway

We discuss the uniqueness of asymptotically flat and static spacetimes in the $n$-dimensional Einstein-conformal scalar system. This theory potentially has a singular point in the field equations where the effective Newton constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-24 Keisuke Izumi , Yoshimune Tomikawa , Tetsuya Shiromizu

We discuss various novel features of $n(\ge 4)$-dimensional spacetimes sourced by a massless (non-)phantom scalar field in general relativity. Assuming that the metric is a warped product of static two-dimensional Lorentzian spacetime and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-19 Cristian Martinez , Masato Nozawa

We present a simple and complete classification of static solutions in the Einstein-Maxwell system with a massless scalar field in arbitrary $n(\ge 3)$ dimensions. We consider spacetimes which correspond to a warped product $M^2 \times…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-07 Hideki Maeda , Cristian Martinez

In this paper, we combine and generalize to higher dimensions the approaches to proving the uniqueness of connected (3+1)-dimensional static vacuum asymptotically flat black hole spacetimes by M\"uller zum Hagen--Robinson--Seifert and by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Carla Cederbaum , Albachiara Cogo , Benedito Leandro , João Paulo dos Santos
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