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Tokamak plasmas rotate even without external injection of momentum. A Doppler backscattering system installed at MAST has allowed this intrinsic rotation to be studied in Ohmic L-mode and H-mode plasmas, including the first observation of…

Strong divertor baffling is a feature expected to have a number of advantages for core-edge integration in tokamaks, yet one which requires much more detailed and extensive study. In this work, the impacts of baffling on a hydrogenic plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Cyd Cowley , David Moulton , Bruce Lipschultz

ITER envisages the use of two heating neutral beam injectors plus an optional one as part of the auxiliary heating and current drive system. The 16.5 MW expected neutral beam power per injector is several notches higher than worldwide…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 D. Marcuzzi , V. Toigo , M. Boldrin , G. Chitarin , S. Dal Bello , L. Grando , A. Luchetta , R. Pasqualotto , M. Pavei , G. Serianni , L. Zanotto , R. Agnello , P. Agostinetti , M. Agostini , D. Aprile , M. Barbisan , M. Battistella , G. Berton , M. Bigi , M. Brombin , V. Candela , V. Candeloro , A. Canton , R. Casagrande , C. Cavallini , R. Cavazzana , L. Cordaro , N. Cruz , M. Dalla Palma , M. Dan , A. De Lorenzi , R. Delogu , M. De Muri , M. De Nardi , S. Denizeau , M. Fadone , F. Fellin , A. Ferro , E. Gaio , C. Gasparrini , F. Gnesotto , P. Jain , A. La Rosa , D. Lopez-Bruna , R. Lorenzini , A. Maistrello , G. Manduchi , S. Manfrin , N. Marconato , I. Mario , G. Martini , R. Milazzo , T. Patton , S. Peruzzo , N. Pilan , A. Pimazzoni , C. Poggi , N. Pomaro , B. Pouradier-Duteil , M. Recchia , A. Rigoni-Garola , D. Rizzetto , A. Rizzolo , F. Santoro , E. Sartori , B. Segalini , A. Shepherd , M. Siragusa , P. Sonato , A. Sottocornola , E. Spada , S. Spagnolo , M. Spolaore , C. Taliercio , P. Tinti , P. Tomsič , L. Trevisan , M. Ugoletti , M. Valente , M. Valisa , F. Veronese , M. Vignando , P. Zaccaria , R. Zagorski , B. Zaniol , M. Zaupa , M. Zuin , M. Cavenago , D. Boilson , C. Rotti , H. Decamps , F. Geli , A. Sharma , P. Veltri , J. Zacks , M. Simon , F. Paolucci , A. Garbuglia , D. Gutierrez , A. Masiello , G. Mico , C. Labate , P. Readman , E. Bragulat , L. Bailly-Maitre , G. Gomez , G. Kouzmenko , F. Albajar , M. Kashiwagi , H. Tobari , A. Kojima , M. Murayama , S. Hatakeyama , E. Oshita , T. Maejima , N. Shibata , Y. Yamashita , K. Watanabe , N. P. Singh , M. J. Singh , H. Dhola , U. Fantz , B. Heinemann , C. Wimmer , D. Wünderlich , K. Tsumori , G. Croci , G. Gorini , A. Muraro , M. Rebai , M. Tardocchi , L. Giacomelli , D. Rigamonti , F. Taccogna , D. Bruno , M. Rutigliano , S. Longo , S. Deambrosis , E. Miorin , F. Montagner , A. Tonti , F. Panin

Turbulence is a major factor limiting the achievement of better tokamak performance as it enhances the transport of particles, momentum and heat which hinders the foremost objective of tokamaks. Hence, understanding and possibly being able…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Young-chul Ghim

One of the first studies of MAST Upgrade divertor configurations with SOLPS5.0 are presented. We focus on understanding main prospects associated with the novel geometry of the Super-X divertor (SXD). This includes a discussion of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-06-18 E Havlickova , W Fundamenski , M Wischmeier , G Fishpool , A W Morris

In this work, a purely data-driven discharge prediction model was developed and tested without integrating any data or results from simulations. The model was developed based on the experimental data from the Experimental Advanced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Chenguang Wan , Zhi Yu , Alessandro Pau , Xiaojuan Liu , Jiangang Li

The mean motion of turbulent patterns detected by a two-dimensional (2D) beam emission spectroscopy (BES) diagnostic on the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) is determined using a cross-correlation time delay (CCTD) method. Statistical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Y. -c. Ghim , A. R. Field , D. Dunai , S. Zoletnik , L. Bardoczi , A. A. Schekochihin , the MAST Team

We introduce a Machine Learning framework, HIPED (HeIght and width Predictor for Edge Dynamics), for predicting and optimizing pedestal and core performance in spherical tokamak plasmas. Trained on pedestal and core datasets from the third…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 J. F. Parisi , J. G. Clark , J. W. Berkery , C. Bowman , C. J. Fitzpatrick , S. M. Kaye , M. Lampert

Most tokamak devices including ITER exploit the D-T reaction due to its high reactivity, but the wall loading caused by the associated 14MeV neutrons will limit the further development of fusion performance at high beta. To explore p-11B…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Jianqing Cai , Huasheng Xie , Yang Li , Michel Tuszewski , Hongbin Zhou , Peipei Chen

In this work, a new type of high through-put Czerny-Turner spectrometer has been developed which allows to acquire multiple channels simultaneously with a repetition time on the order of \SI{10}{\us} at different wavelengths. The…

This paper presents an overview of recent progress at the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer (SUSI). Development of the third-generation PAVO beam combiner has continued. The MUSCA beam combiner for high-precision differential…

The MAterials Simulation Toolkit (MAST) is a workflow manager and post-processing tool for ab initio defect and diffusion workflows. MAST codifies research knowledge and best practices for such workflows, and allows for the generation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-04 Tam Mayeshiba , Henry Wu , Thomas Angsten , Amy Kaczmarowski , Zhewen Song , Glen Jenness , Wei Xie , Dane Morgan

Energetic particle (EP) driven instabilities will be of strongly increased relevance in future burning plasmas as the EP pressure will be very large compared to the thermal plasma. Understanding the interaction of EPs and bulk plasma is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 T. J. Bogaarts , M. Hoelzl , G. T. A. Huijsmans , X. Wang

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the TRANSP code, a sophisticated tool for interpretive and predictive analysis of tokamak plasmas, detailing its major capabilities and features. It describes the equations for particle, power,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 A. Y Pankin , J. Breslau , M. Gorelenkova , R. Andre , B. Grierson , J. Sachdev , M. Goliyad , G. Perumpilly

The Oak Ridge National Laboratory STS Project will enhance the Spallation Neutron Source by adding a new neutron source. The upgrade includes a 30% increase in beam energy and a 50% boost in beam current, doubling the accelerator's power…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 V. Chernenok , S. Cheban , D. J Harding , V. Kashikhin , T. Strauss , B. Szabo , M. Allitt , L. Boyd

For the ITER-like wall, the JET mirror link divertor spectroscopy system was redesigned to fully cover the tungsten horizontal strike plate with faster time resolution and improved near-UV performance. Since the ITER-like wall project…

Over the past decade, Fermilab has focused efforts on the intensity frontier physics and is committed to increase the average beam power delivered to the neutrino and muon programs substantially. Many upgrades to the existing injector…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 C. M. Bhat

Force-free plasmas are a good approximation where the plasma pressure is tiny compared with the magnetic pressure, which is the case during the cold vertical displacement event (VDE) of a major disruption in a tokamak. On time scales long…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-27 Zakariae Jorti , Qi Tang , Konstantin Lipnikov , Xian-Zhu Tang

High-power-density tokamaks offer a potential solution to design cost-effective fusion devices. One way to achieve high power density is to operate at a high $\beta$ value (the ratio of thermal to magnetic pressure), i.e., $\beta \sim 1$.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Rahul Gaur , Ian G. Abel , David Dickinson , William D. Dorland

Experimental diagnostics, analysis tools and simulations represent particle distributions in various forms and coordinates. Algorithms to manage these data are needed on platforms like the ITER Integrated Modelling & Analysis Suite (IMAS),…

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