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We show that relative Calabi--Yau structures on noncommutative moment maps give rise to (quasi-)bisymplectic structures, as introduced by Crawley-Boevey-Etingof-Ginzburg (in the additive case) and Van den Bergh (in the multiplicative case).…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Tristan Bozec , Damien Calaque , Sarah Scherotzke

We study the syzygetic structure of projections of del Pezzo surfaces in order to construct singular Calabi-Yau threefolds. By smoothing those threefolds, we obtain new examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds with Picard group of rank 1. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Grzegorz Kapustka

We look at simple BPS systems involving more than one field. We discuss the conditions that have to be imposed on various terms in Lagrangians involving many fields to produce BPS systems and then look in more detail at the simplest of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 L. A. Ferreira , P. Klimas , A. Wereszczynski , W. J. Zakrzewski

It was observed recently, that the low energy effective action of the four-dimensional supersymmetric theories may be obtained as a certain limit of M Theory. From this point of view, the BPS states correspond to the minimal area membranes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrei Mikhailov

We define the BPS invariants of Gopakumar-Vafa in the case of irreducible curve classes on Calabi-Yau 3-folds. The main tools are the theory of stable pairs in the derived category and Behrend's constructible function approach to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-24 R. Pandharipande , R. P. Thomas

BPS quivers are central to our understanding of BPS states in 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric field theories and of D-branes at Calabi-Yau threefold singularities. The two subjects are deeply interrelated through geometric engineering in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-17 Johannes Aspman , Cyril Closset , Elias Furrer , Jan Manschot

In this paper, we study the local unitary classification for pairs (triples) of generalized Bell states, based on the local unitary equivalence of two sets. In detail, we firstly introduce some general unitary operators which give us more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Bujiao Wu , Jiaqing Jiang , Jialin Zhang , Guojing Tian , Xiaoming Sun

We study the possible BPS domain wall junction configurations for general polynomial superpotentials of N=1 supersymmetric Wess-Zumino models in D=4. We scan the parameter space of the superpotential and find different possible BPS states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-05 Soonkeon Nam , Kasper Olsen

We study the BPS states of non-critical strings which arise for zero size instantons of exceptional groups. This is accomplished by using F-theory and M-theory duals and by employing mirror symmetry to compute the degeneracy of membranes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Klemm , P. Mayr , C. Vafa

It has been argued that the Nekrasov's partition function gives the generating function of refined BPS state counting in the compactification of M theory on local Calabi-Yau spaces. We show that a refined version of the topological vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Hidetoshi Awata , Hiroaki Kanno

We propose a log-concavity conjecture for BPS invariants arising in the enumerative geometry of planar curve singularities, identified with the local Euler obstructions of Severi strata in their versal deformations. We further extend this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Tao Su , Baiting Xie , Chenglong Yu

In his book "Cubic forms" Manin discovered that del Pezzo surfaces are related to root systems. To explain the many numerical coincidences Batyrev conjectured that a universal torsor on a del Pezzo surface can be embedded in a certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-31 Vera Serganova , Alexei Skorobogatov

F-theory, as Theory of Everything is compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds or fourfolds. Using toric approximation of Batyrev and mirror symmetry of Calabi-Yau manifolds it is possible to present Calabi-Yau in the form of dual integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-24 Tetiana V. Obikhod

I prove new local inequality for divisors on smooth surfaces, describe its applications, and compare it to a similar local inequality that is already known by experts.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-22 Ivan Cheltsov

We study the spectrum of BPS D-branes on a Calabi-Yau manifold using the 0+1 dimensional quiver gauge theory that describes the dynamics of the branes at low energies. The results of Kontsevich and Soibelman predict how the degeneracies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Mina Aganagic , Kevin Schaeffer

The Bousso-Polchinski (BP) Landscape is a proposal for solving the Cosmological Constant Problem. The solution requires counting the states in a very thin shell in flux space. We find an exact formula for this counting problem which has two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Cesar Asensio , Antonio Segui

The spectrum of BPS states in type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold famously jumps across codimension-one walls in complexified K\"ahler moduli space, leading to an intricate chamber structure. The Split Attractor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Pierrick Bousseau , Pierre Descombes , Bruno Le Floch , Boris Pioline

We use Joyce's theory of motivic Hall algebras to prove that reduced Donaldson-Thomas curve-counting invariants on Calabi-Yau threefolds coincide with stable pair invariants, and that the generating functions for these invariants are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Tom Bridgeland

We describe the use of generalized unitarity for the construction of correlation functions of local gauge-invariant operators in general quantum field theories and illustrate this method with several calculations in N=4 super-Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-04 O. Tang Engelund , R. Roiban

The goal of the present paper is to show the transformation formula of Donaldson-Thomas invariants on smooth projective Calabi-Yau 3-folds under birational transformations via categorical method. We also generalize the non-commutative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Yukinobu Toda
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