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In this paper, we present the solution to Kolmogorov's problem for the classes of multiply monotone and completely monotone functions together with its connections to the Markov moment problem, Hermite-Birkhoff interpolation problem, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Vladyslav Babenko , Yuliya Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

In this note we show that sharp Kolmogorov-type inequalities that estimate the uniform norm $\|f^{(k)}\|$ of the $k$-th derivative of a function $f\colon \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ by the values of the uniform norm of $f$ and uniform norms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Oleg Kovalenko

We consider the classical problem of estimating norm of the derivative of algebraic polynomial via the norm of polynomial itself. The corresponding extremal problem for general polynomials in uniform norm was solved by V. Markov. In this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Oleksiy Klurman

Necessary and sufficient conditions for positive numbers $M_{k_1}, M_{k_2}, M_{k_3}, M_{k_4}$, $0 = k_1 < k_2<k_2\leq r-2$, $k_4=r$, to guarantee the existence of an $r-1$-monotone function defined on the negative half-line and such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Oleg Kovalenko

This research introduces a new method for the transition from partial to ordinary differential equations that is based on the Kolmogorov superposition theorem. In this paper, we discuss the numerical implementation of the Kolmogorov theorem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Korney Tomashchuk

We obtain Calder{\'o}n-Zygmund estimates for some degenerate equations of Kolmogorov type with inhomogeneous coefficients. We then derive the well-posedness of the martingale problem associated to related degenerate operators, and therefore…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Stephane Menozzi

We solve two continuous extremal problems on the classes of monotone functions: in the first problem we find extremal values for a line integral of a coordinate-wise monotone function of two variables from a rearrange\-ment-invariant class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Oleg Kovalenko

We present a well-structured detailed exposition of a well-known proof of the following celebrated result solving Hilbert's 13th problem on superpositions. For functions of 2 variables the statement is as follows. Kolmogorov Theorem. There…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-24 S. Dzhenzher , A. Skopenkov

In this paper we establish some new Kolmogorov type inequalities for the Marchaud and Hadamard fractional derivatives of functions defined on a real axis or semi-axis. Simultaneously we solve two related problems: the Stechkin problem on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-04 V. F. Babenko , M. S. Churilova , N. V. Parfinovych , D. S. Skorokhodov

We consider the classical problem of estimating norms of higher order derivatives of algebraic polynomial via the norms of polynomial itself. The corresponding extremal problem for general polynomials in uniform norm was solved by A. A.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Oleksiy Klurman

We consider a class of finite Markov moment problems with arbitrary number of positive and negative branches. We show criteria for the existence and uniqueness of solutions, and we characterize in detail the non-unique solution families.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Laurent Gosse , Olof Runborg

We give an exact solution to the Kolmogorov equation describing genetic drift for an arbitrary number of alleles at a given locus. This is achieved by finding a change of variable which makes the equation separable, and therefore reduces…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-26 G. Baxter , R. A. Blythe , A. J. McKane

Moment problems and orthogonal polynomials, both meant in a single real variable, belong to the oldest problems in Classical Analysis. They have been developing for over a century in two parallel, mostly independent streams. During the last…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-28 F. H. Szafraniec , M. Wojtylak

We study nonlinear stationary Kolmogorov equations with degenerate diffusion matrices and discontinuous coefficients. The existence of a solution is proved. We propose a new approach based on an integral condition with Lyapunov functions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Aziz M. Embarek , Dmitry V. Shatilovich

In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the system of positive numbers $ M_{k_1}, M_{k_2},..., M_{k_{d}},$ $0\leq k_1<...<k_{d} {\leq} r$, to guarantee the existence of an $r$-monotone function defined on the negative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Vladyslav Babenko , Yuliya Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

In this article we prove sharp Landau--Kolmogorov type inequalities on a class of charges defined on Lebesgue measurable subsets of a cone in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 1$, that are absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko , Nataliia Parfinovych

The Landau-Kolmogorov problem consists of finding the upper bound $M_k$ for the norm of intermediate derivative $|f^{(k)}|$, when the bounds $|f| \le M_0$ and $|f^{(n)}| \le M_n$, for the norms of the function and of its higher derivative,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Alexei Shadrin

We study solutions to the multi-marginal Monge-Kantorovich problem which are concentrated on several graphs over the first marginal. We first present two general conditions on the cost function which ensure, respectively, that any solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Abbas Moameni , Brendan Pass

Solovay proved that there exists a computable upper bound f of the prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity function K such that f (x) = K(x) for infinitely many x. In this paper, we consider the class of computable functions f such that K(x) <= f…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-02-10 Laurent Bienvenu , Rod Downey

We produce uniform and decaying bounds in time for derivatives of the solution to the backwards Kolmogorov equation associated to a stochastic processes governed by a time dependent dynamics. These hold under assumptions over the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Maria Lefter , David Šiška , Łukasz Szpruch
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