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(Abridged) We present a cloud decomposition of $^{12}$CO (2--1) observations of the merger and nearest luminous infrared galaxy, NGC 3256. 185 spatially and spectrally resolved clouds are identified across the central $\approx$ 130…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Nathan Brunetti , Christine D. Wilson

We present new simulations of the formation and evolution of the first star-forming cloud within a massive minihalo of mass of $1.05 \times 10^7\, M_{\odot}$, carried out using the GIZMO code with detailed modeling of primordial gas cooling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 Ke-Jung Chen , Meng-Yuan Ho , Pei-Cheng Tung

We have observed the $^{12}$CO J=2-1, J=3-2, and $^{13}$CO J=2-1 lines in a sample of seven giant molecular clouds in the Local Group spiral galaxy M33. The $^{12}$CO/$^{13}$CO J=2-1 line ratio is constant across the entire sample, while…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. D. Wilson , C. E. Walker , M. D. Thornley

The data from the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45 m telescope Galactic Center CO survey have been analyzed to generate a compilation of molecular clouds with intense CO emission in this region. Clouds are identified in an automated manner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Oka , T. Hasegawa , F. Sato , M. Tsuboi , A. Miyazaki

Star formation within the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) may be intimately linked to the orbital dynamics of the gas. Recent models suggest that star formation within the dust ridge molecular clouds (from G0.253+0.016 to Sgr B2) follows an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-06 J. D. Henshaw , S. N. Longmore , J. M. D. Kruijssen

We use the Arepo moving mesh code to simulate the evolution of molecular clouds exposed to a harsh environment similar to that found in the galactic center (GC), in an effort to understand why the star formation efficiency (SFE) of clouds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Erik Bertram , Simon C. O. Glover , Paul C. Clark , Ralf S. Klessen

(Abridged) Massive stars can determine the evolution of molecular clouds with their strong ultraviolet (UV) radiation fields. Moreover, UV radiation is relevant in setting the thermal gas pressure in star-forming clouds, whose influence can…

With the HOPS, MALT90 and HiGAL Galactic plane surveys we are mapping a significant fraction of the dense, star-forming, molecular gas in the Galaxy. I present results from two projects based on this combined dataset, namely, (i) looking…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-11-07 Steven N. Longmore

We have investigated the possibility of molecular cloud formation via the Collision-induced Magnetic Reconnection (CMR) mechanism of the cold neutral medium (CNM). Two atomic gas clouds with conditions typical of the CNM were set to collide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-27 Shuo Kong , Rowan J. Smith , David Whitworth , Erika T. Hamden

By analyzing the gas temperature maps created from the Chandra archive data, we reveal the prevailing existence of temperature substructures on ~100 kpc scales in the central regions of nine intermediate-redshift (z~0.1) galaxy clusters,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-07-22 Liyi Gu , Haiguang Xu , Junhua Gu , Yu Wang , Zhongli Zhang , Jingying Wang , Zhenzhen Qin , Haijuan Cui , Xiang-Ping Wu

We present new aperture synthesis CO maps of the Antennae (NGC 4038/39) obtained with the Caltech Millimeter Array. These sensitive images show molecular emission associated with the two nuclei and a partial ring of star formation to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Wilson , N. Scoville , S. C. Madden , V. Charmandaris

We present the results of ALMA observations in $^{12}$CO($J=2-1$), $^{13}$CO($J=2-1$), and C$^{18}$O($J=2-1$) lines and 1.3 mm continuum emission toward a massive ($\sim 10^6 M_{\odot}$) giant molecular cloud associated with the giant H II…

The rate of star formation both in the Galaxy and in external galaxies should be related to the physical properties of the molecular clouds from which stars form. This is expected for the starbursts found both in irregular galaxies and in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Santangelo , L. Testi , L. Gregorini , S. Leurini , L. Vanzi , C. M. Walmsley , D. J. Wilner

The formation of the massive young stars surrounding SgrA* is still an open question. In this paper, we simulate the infall of a turbulent molecular cloud towards the Galactic Center (GC). We adopt two different cloud masses (4.3x10^4 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Mapelli , T. Hayfield , L. Mayer , J. Wadsley

We present an in-depth case study of three molecular clouds associated with the walls of the Galactic supershells GSH 287+04-17 and GSH 277+00+36. These clouds have been identified in previous work as examples in which molecular gas is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-11-02 J. R. Dawson , N. M. McClure-Griffiths , John M. Dickey , Y. Fukui

We consider the thermal properties of cold, dense clouds of molecular hydrogen and atomic helium. For cloud masses below 10^-1.7 Msun, the internal pressure is sufficient to permit the existence of particles of solid or liquid hydrogen at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark Wardle , Mark Walker

The non-uniform distribution of gas and protostars in molecular clouds is caused by combinations of various physical processes that are difficult to separate. We explore this non-uniform distribution in the M17 molecular cloud complex that…

We present ALMA observations of a diffuse gas tracer, CO(J = 1-0), and a warmer and denser gas tracer, CO(J = 3-2), in the overlapping region of interacting galaxies NGC 4567/4568, which are in the early stage of interaction. To comprehend…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Hiroyuki Kaneko , Shoya Tokita , Nario Kuno

We review the progress that has been made in observing and analyzing molecular cloud structure in recent years. Structures are self-similar over a wide range of scales with similar power law indices independent of the star forming nature of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. Williams , Leo Blitz , Christopher F. McKee