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In this paper, we introduce a class of backward stochastic equations (BSEs) that extend classical BSDEs and include many interesting examples of generalized BSDEs as well as semimartingale backward equations. We show that a BSE can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Patrick Cheridito , Kihun Nam

An integral equation is a way to encapsulate the relationships between a function and its integrals. We develop a systematic way of describing Volterra integral equations -- specifically an algorithm that reduces any separable Volterra…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Richard Gustavson , Sarah Rosen

We consider Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDE) with generators that grow quadratically in the control variable. In a more abstract setting, we first allow both the terminal condition and the generator to depend on a vector…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Stefan Ankirchner , Peter Imkeller , Goncalo Dos Reis

In this paper, we study a kind of constrained backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) such that the nonlinear expectation of the composition of a loss function and the solution remains above zero. The existence and uniqueness…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Hanwu Li

In this paper, the theory of mean-field backward doubly stochastic Volterra integral equations (MF-BDSVIEs) is studied. First, we derive the well-posedness of M-solutions to MFBDSVIEs, and prove the comparison theorem for such a type of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Bixuan Yang , Jinbiao Wu , Tiexin Guo

We analyze collocation methods for nonlinear homogeneous Volterra-Hammerstein integral equations with non-Lipschitz nonlinearity. We present different kinds of existence and uniqueness of nontrivial collocation solutions and we give…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Vicente J. Bolós , Rafael Benítez

We propose a new method for the numerical solution of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) which finds its roots in Fourier analysis. The method consists of an Euler time discretization of the BSDE with certain conditional…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Cody Blaine Hyndman , Polynice Oyono Ngou

This paper is devoted to the $L^p$ ($p>1$) solutions of one-dimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs for short) with general time intervals and generators satisfying some non-uniform conditions in $t$ and $\omega$. An…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Yajun Liu , Depeng Li , Shengjun Fan

In this paper, we study the solvability problem for one kind of fully coupled forward-backward stochastic difference equations (FBS{\Delta}Es). With the help of the necessary and sufficient condition for the solvability of the linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Shaolin Ji , Haodong Liu

This study investigates the existence and uniqueness of solutions to Volterra integral equations with discontinuous kernels in both linear and nonlinear cases. The problem is two-dimensional, and the collocation method is employed to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Samad Noeiaghdam

We consider linear scalar wave equations with a hereditary integral term of the kind used to model viscoelastic solids. The kernel in this Volterra integral is a sum of decaying exponentials (The so-called Maxwell, or Zener model) and this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Yongseok Jang , Simon Shaw

Geoscientists use observed data to estimate properties of the Earth's interior. This often requires non-linear inverse problems to be solved and uncertainties to be estimated. Bayesian inference solves inverse problems under a probabilistic…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-01-01 Xuebin Zhao , Andrew Curtis

We introduce a new class of fractional backward orthogonal functions designed for the spectral approximation of weakly singular adjoint Volterra integral equations. These basis functions generate an approximation space that naturally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Mahmoud A. Zaky

Motivated by a problem of optimal harvesting of natural resources, we study a control problem for Volterra type dynamics driven by time-changed L\'evy noises, which are in general not Markovian. To exploit the nature of the noise, we make…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Giulia di Nunno , Michele Giordano

By the methods of probability and duality technique, we give some comparison theorems for the solutions of infinite horizon forward-backwad stochastic differential equations.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Liangquan Zhang , Yufeng Shi

We consider backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) with mean-field and McKean-Vlasov interactions in their generators in a general setting, where the drivers are square-integrable martingales, with a focus on the independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Antonis Papapantoleon , Alexandros Saplaouras , Stefanos Theodorakopoulos

Bayesian methods have proved powerful in many applications for the inference of model parameters from data. These methods are based on Bayes' theorem, which itself is deceptively simple. However, in practice the computations required are…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-10 Michael A. Chappell , Mark W. Woolrich

This work deals with the numerical approximation of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs). We propose a new algorithm which is based on the regression-later approach and the least squares Monte Carlo method. We give some…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Kossi Gnameho , Mitja Stadje , Antoon Pelsser

We provide a probabilistic solution of a not necessarily Markovian control problem with a state constraint by means of a Backward Stochastic Differential Equation (BSDE). The novelty of our solution approach is that the BSDE possesses a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Stefan Ankirchner , Monique Jeanblanc , Thomas Kruse

In this paper we investigate novel applications of a new class of equations which we call time-delayed backward stochastic differential equations. Time-delayed BSDEs may arise in finance when we want to find an investment strategy and an…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2011-01-13 Lukasz Delong