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Related papers: Chiral Corrections to Nucleon Two- and Three-Point…

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We present a relativistic formulation of pion loop corrections to the coupling of photons with nucleons on the light-front. Vertex and wave function renormalization constants are computed to lowest order in the pion field, including their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

We compute the light-cone momentum distributions of pions in the nucleon in chiral effective theory using both pseudovector and pseudoscalar pion-nucleon couplings. For the pseudovector coupling we identify \delta-function contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 M. Burkardt , K. S. Hendricks , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

We study the effects of the $\Delta$(1232) resonance as an effective degree of freedom for charged and neutral pion photo-production on nucleons. Different observables have been calculated for these processes by using relativistic chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 Gustavo H. Guerrero Navarro

After a general introduction to the structure of effective field theories, the main ingredients of chiral perturbation theory are reviewed. Applications include the light quark mass ratios and pion-pion scattering to two-loop accuracy. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Ecker

We present quantum Monte Carlo calculations of light nuclei, neutron-$\alpha$ scattering, and neutron matter using local two- and three-nucleon ($3N$) interactions derived from chiral effective field theory up to next-to-next-to-leading…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-18 J. E. Lynn , I. Tews , J. Carlson , S. Gandolfi , A. Gezerlis , K. E. Schmidt , A. Schwenk

We explore the chiral aspects of extrapolation of observables calculated within lattice QCD, using the nucleon magnetic moments as an example. Our analysis shows that the biggest effects of chiral dynamics occur for quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Thomas , D. B. Leinweber , D. H. Lu

The standard way to demonstrate the relevance of chiral symmetry for the NN interaction is to consider higher partial waves of NN scattering which are controlled entirely by chiral pion-exchanges (since contacts vanish). However, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-19 H. Alanazi , R. Machleidt

We study multi-particle state contributions to the QCD two-point functions of the axial-vector and pseudo-scalar quark bilinears in a finite spatial volume. For sufficiently small quark masses one expects three-meson states with two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Oliver Bar , Maarten Golterman

The next-to-leading order chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian contains seven finite low-energy constants. Two can be fixed from the nucleon anomalous magnetic moments and another one from the quark mass contribution to the neutron-proton mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

Elastic scattering of pions from finite nuclei is investigated utilizing a contemporary, momentum--space first--order optical potential combined with microscopic estimates of second--order corrections. The calculation of the first--order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 C. M. Chen , D. J. Ernst , M. B. Johnson

Parity- and time reversal-violating (PVTV) pion-nucleon couplings govern the magnitude of long-range contributions to nucleon and atomic electric dipole moments. When these couplings arise from chiral symmetry-breaking CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Chien-Yeah Seng , Michael Ramsey-Musolf

We study the nucleon-nucleon interaction up to next-to-next-to-leading order using time-ordered perturbation theory in the framework of manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral effective field theory. We present the two-pion exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-12 Xiu-Lei Ren , E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia

We extend the standard second order effective chiral Lagrangian of pions and nucleons by considering the coupling to an external gravitational field. As an application we calculate one-loop corrections to the one-nucleon matrix element of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-04 H. Alharazin , D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , M. V. Polyakov

I consider some selected topics in chiral perturbation theory (CHPT) as probed at colliders such as DA$\Phi$NE. Emphasis is put on processes involving pions in the isospin zero S-wave which require multi-loop calculations. These include the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Ulf-G. Meißner

The pion-nucleon coupling constants determine the strength of the long-range nuclear forces and play a fundamental part in our understanding of nuclear physics. While the charged- and neutral-pion couplings to protons and neutrons are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 P. Reinert , H. Krebs , E. Epelbaum

The chiral nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction at high cutoffs has been plagued by the presence of spurious bound states. In this work, the chiral $NN$ interaction at N$^3$LO is studied by the local projection method as the cutoff increases.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-31 Haoyu Shang , Rongzhe Hu , Junchen Pei , Furong Xu

We study the interactions of an elementary pion with a nucleon made of constituent quarks and show that the enforcement of chiral symmetry requires the use of a two-body operator, whose form does not depend on the choice of the pion-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Maekawa , M. R. Robilotta

We derive from the subleading contributions to the chiral three-nucleon force (short-range terms and relativistic corrections, published in Phys. Rev. C84, 054001 (2011)) a density-dependent two-nucleon interaction $V_\text{med}$ in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 N. Kaiser , V. Niessner

For the first time, elastic pion-nucleon scattering is analyzed in the framework of chiral perturbation theory up to fourth order with explicit $\Delta$ degrees of freedom. The analysis is performed within the heavy-baryon expansion as well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-15 Dmitrij Siemens

In a recent publication, Cirigliano {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 022501 (2025)] argue that three-nucleon forces (3NFs) involving short-range operators that couple two pions with two nucleons are enhanced beyond what is expected in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , J. Gegelia , D. Hog , H. Krebs