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It is generally argued that the solution to a stochastic PDE with multiplicative noise---such as $\dot{u}=\frac12 u"+u\xi$, where $\xi$ denotes space-time white noise---routinely produces exceptionally-large peaks that are "macroscopically…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Davar Khoshnevisan , Kunwoo Kim , Yimin Xiao

Consider the stochastic heat equation $\dot{u}=\frac12 u"+\sigma(u)\xi$ on $(0\,,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}$ subject to $u(0)\equiv1$, where $\sigma:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ is a Lipschitz (local) function that does not vanish at $1$, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Jingyu Huang , Davar Khoshnevisan

The research explores a high irregularity, commonly referred to as intermittency, of the solution to the non-stationary parabolic Anderson problem: \begin{equation*} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} = \varkappa \mathcal{L}u(t,x) +…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 Dan Han , Stanislav Molchanov , Boris Vainberg

We consider stochastic heat equations with fractional Laplacian on $\mathbb{R}^d$. Here, the driving noise is generalized Gaussian which is white in time but spatially homogenous and the spatial covariance is given by the Riesz kernels. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Kunwoo Kim

We consider time fractional stochastic heat type equation $$\partial^\beta_tu(t,x)=-\nu(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u_t(x)+I^{1-\beta}_t[\sigma(u)\stackrel{\cdot}{W}(t,x)]$$ in $(d+1)$ dimensions, where $\nu>0$, $\beta\in (0,1)$, $\alpha\in (0,2]$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Jebessa B. Mijena , Erkan Nane

In this article, we consider the stochastic wave equation on the real line driven by a linear multiplicative Gaussian noise, which is white in time and whose spatial correlation corresponds to that of a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Raluca M. Balan , Maria Jolis , Lluís Quer-Sardanyons

In this paper, we study intermittency properties for various stochastic PDEs with varieties of space time Gaussian noises via matching upper and lower moment bounds of the solution. Due to the absence of the powerful Feynman Kac formula,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Yaozhong Hu , Xiong Wang

We study the parabolic Anderson model (PAM) \begin{equation} {\partial \over \partial t}u(t,x) =\frac{1}{2}\Delta u(t,x) + u(t,x)\xi(x), \quad t>0, x\in \mathbb{R}^d, \quad \text{and} \quad u(0,x) \equiv 1, \quad \forall x\in \mathbb{R}^d,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Promit Ghosal , Jaeyun Yi

We consider nonlinear parabolic SPDEs of the form $\partial_t u=\sL u + \sigma(u)\dot w$, where $\dot w$ denotes space-time white noise, $\sigma:\R\to\R$ is [globally] Lipschitz continuous, and $\sL$ is the $L^2$-generator of a L\'evy…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-06 Mohammud Foondun , Davar Khoshnevisan

Consider a parabolic stochastic PDE of the form $\partial_t u=\frac{1}{2}\Delta u + \sigma(u)\eta$, where $u=u(t\,,x)$ for $t\ge0$ and $x\in\mathbb{R}^d$, $\sigma:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is Lipschitz continuous and non random, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Le Chen , Davar Khoshnevisan , David Nualart , Fei Pu

We consider stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) on the one-dimensional torus, driven by space-time white noise, and with a time-periodic drift term, which vanishes on two stable and one unstable equilibrium branches. Each of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Nils Berglund , Rita Nader

We study the space-time nonlinear fractional stochastic heat equation driven by a space-time white noise, \begin{align*} \partial_t^\beta u(t,x)=-(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u(t,x)+I_t^{1-\beta}\Big[\sigma(u(t,x))\dot{W}(t,x)\Big],\ \ t>0, \ x\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Ngartelbaye Guerngar , Erkan Nane

The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process can be seen as a paradigm of a finite-variance and statistically stationary rough random walk. Furthermore, it is defined as the unique solution of a Markovian stochastic dynamics and shares the same local…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Laurent Chevillard , Marc Lagoin , Stephane G. Roux

Motivated by Girsanov's nonuniqueness examples for SDEs, we prove nonuniqueness for the parabolic stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) \[\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=\frac{\Delta}{2}u(t,x)…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Carl Mueller , Leonid Mytnik , Edwin Perkins

We consider a non-linear stochastic wave equation driven by space-time white noise in dimension 1. First of all, we state some results about the intermittency of the solution, which have only been carefully studied in some particular cases…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Daniel Conus , Mathew Joseph , Davar Khoshnevisan , Shang-Yuan Shiu

We present a new form of intermittency, L\'evy on-off intermittency, which arises from multiplicative $\alpha$-stable white noise close to an instability threshold. We study this problem in the linear and nonlinear regimes, both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-19 Adrian van Kan , Alexandros Alexakis , Marc-Etienne Brachet

We study the stationary fluctuations of independent run-and-tumble particles. We prove that the joint densities of particles with given internal state converges to an infinite dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We also consider an…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Frank Redig , Hidde van Wiechen

We consider the linear stochastic heat and wave equations with generalized Gaussian noise that is white in time and spatially correlated. Under the assumption that the homogeneous spatial correlation $f$ satisfies some mild conditions, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Jaeyun Yi

We give a new example of a measure-valued process without a density, which arises from a stochastic partial differential equation with a multiplicative noise term. This process has some unusual properties. We work with the heat equation…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Carl Mueller , Roger Tribe

The fractional Brownian motion can be considered as a Gaussian field indexed by $(t,H)\in {\mathbb{R}_{+}\times (0,1)}$, where $H$ is the Hurst parameter. On compact time intervals, it is known to be almost surely jointly H\"older…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-06 El Mehdi Haress , Alexandre Richard
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