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We present characterizations of few-layer titanium trisulfide (TiS3) flakes which, due to their reduced in-plane structural symmetry, display strong anisotropy in their electrical and optical properties. Exfoliated few-layer flakes show…

The high field transport characteristics of nanostructured transistors based on layered materials are not only important from a device physics perspective but also for possible applications in next generation electronics. With the growing…

Three single-layer tetragonal silicon carbides (SiC), termed as T1,T2 and T3, are proposed by density functional theory (DFT) computations. Although the three structures have the same topological geometry, they show versatile electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-12 Chao Yang , Yuee Xie , Li-Min Liu , Yuanping Chen

Recent theoretical calculations and photoemission spectroscopy measurements on the bulk Bi2Se3 material show that it is a three-dimensional topological insulator possessing conductive surface states with nondegenerate spins, attractive for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-02 Desheng Kong , Jason C. Randel , Hailin Peng , Judy J. Cha , Stefan Meister , Keji Lai , Yulin Chen , Zhi-Xun Shen , Hari C. Manoharan , Yi Cui

A new two-dimensional (2D) layered material, namely, titanium trisulfide (TiS$_3$) monolayer sheet, is predicted to possess desired electronic properties for nanoelectronic applications. On basis of the first-principles calculations within…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jun Dai , Xiao Cheng Zeng

We theoretically study the electronic structure and spin properties of one-dimensional nanostructures of the prototypical bulk topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$. Realistic models of experimentally observed Bi$_2$Se$_3$ nanowires and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-13 Naunidh Virk , Gabriel Autès , Oleg V. Yazyev

Topological insulators are novel quantum materials with metallic surface transport, but insulating bulk behavior. Often, topological insulators are dominated by bulk contributions due to defect induced bulk carriers, making it difficult to…

Analysis of the band structure of TiS$_3$ single-layers suggests the possibility of changing their physical behaviour by injecting electron carriers. The anisotropy of the valence and conduction bands is explained in terms of their complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-10 J. A. Silva-Guillén , E. Canadell , P. Ordejón , F. Guinea , R. Roldán

We report a combined experimental and computational study of the optical properties of individual silicon telluride (Si2Te3) nanoplates. The p-type semiconductor Si2Te3 has a unique layered crystal structure with hexagonal closed-packed Te…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-23 Jiyang Chen , Romakanta Bhattarai , Jingbiao Cui , Xiao Shen , Thang Hoang

Topological insulator (TI) represents an unconventional quantum phase of matter with insulating bulk bandgap and metallic surface states. Recent theoretical calculations and photoemission spectroscopy measurements show that Group V-VI…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-09 Desheng Kong , Wenhui Dang , Judy J. Cha , Hui Li , Stefan Meister , Hailin Peng , Zhongfan Liu , Yi Cui

A serial of two dimensional titanium and zirconium trichalcogenides nanosheets MX3 (M=Ti, Zr; X=S, Se, Te) are investigated based on first-principles calculations. The evaluated low cleavage energy indicates that stable two dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-19 Yingdi Jin , Xingxing Li , Jinlong Yang

Topological insulators (TIs) are a class of materials characterized by an insulting bulk and high mobility topologically protected surface states, making them promising candidates for future optoelectronic and quantum devices. Although…

In two-dimensional materials research, oxidation is usually considered as a common source for the degradation of electronic and optoelectronic devices or even device failure. However, in some cases a controlled oxidation can open the…

Since the discovery of topological insulators (TI), there are considerable interests in demonstrating metallic surface states, their shielded robust nature to the backscattering and study their properties at nanoscale dimensions by…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-01 Biplab Bhattacharyya , Alka Sharma , V P S Awana , T. D. Senguttuvan , Sudhir Husale

Three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) are candidate materials for various electronic and spintronic devices due to their strong spin-orbit coupling and unique surface electronic structure. Rapid, low-cost preparation of…

The surface of a three dimensional topological insulator (TI) hosts surface states whose properties are determined by a Dirac-like equation. The electronic system on the surface of TI nanowires with polygonal cross-sectional shape adopts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Hallmann Oskar Gestsson , Andrei Manolescu , Jens H. Bardarson , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson

Topological Insulators (TIs) present an interesting materials platform for nanoscale, high frequency devices because they support high mobility, low scattering electronic transport within confined surface states. However, a robust…

There is great interest in the study of topological insulator-based heterostructures due to expected emerging phenomena. However, a challenge of topological insulator (TI) research is the contribution of the bulk conduction to the TI…

Topological insulators (TIs) constitute a new class of materials with unique properties resulting from the relativistic-like character and topological protection of their surface states. Theory predicts these to exhibit a rich variety of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 Hadar Steinberg , Dillon R. Gardner , Young S. Lee , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

TiS3 nanosheets have proven to be promising candidates for ultrathin optoelectronic devices due to their direct narrow band-gap and the strong light-matter interaction. In addition, the marked in-plane anisotropy of TiS3 is appealing for…

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