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We develop a differential theory for the polarity transform parallel to that for the Legendre transform, which is applicable when the functions studied are "geometric convex", namely convex, non-negative and vanish at the origin. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Yanir A. Rubinstein

Diffusion models have made remarkable progress in solving various inverse problems, attributing to the generative modeling capability of the data manifold. Posterior sampling from the conditional score function enable the precious data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Jinghao Zhang , Zizheng Yang , Qi Zhu , Feng Zhao

This work presents algebraic closure models associated with advective transport and nonlinear reactions in a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes context for a system of species subject to binary reactions and transport by advection and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-29 Omkar B. Shende , Ali Mani

We study the inverse problem of recovering a semilinear diffusion term $a(t,\lambda)$ as well as a quasilinear convection term $\mathcal B(t,x,\lambda,\xi)$ in a nonlinear parabolic equation $$\partial_tu-\textrm{div}(a(t,u) \nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Ali Feizmohammadi , Yavar Kian , Gunther Uhlmann

Consider a reflected diffusion on the positive half-line. We approximate it by solutions of stochastic differential equations using the penalty method: We emulate the "hard barrier" of reflection by a "soft barrier" of a large drift…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Cameron Bruggeman , Andrey Sarantsev

We construct anisotropic conductivities with the same Dirichlet-to-Neumann map as a homogeneous isotropic conductivity. These conductivities are singular close to a surface inside the body.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan Greenleaf , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

We consider the inverse scattering problem associated with any number of interacting modes in one-dimensional structures. The coupling between the modes is contradirectional in addition to codirectional, and may be distributed continuously…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Ole Henrik Waagaard , Johannes Skaar

In this paper, we use probabilistic approach to prove that there exists a unique weak solution to the Dirichlet boundary value problem for second order elliptic equations whose coefficients are signed measures, and we will give a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Saisai Yang , Tusheng Zhang

Point processes often have a natural interpretation with respect to a continuous process. We propose a point process construction that describes arrival time observations in terms of the state of a latent diffusion process. In this…

Computation · Statistics 2023-06-02 Ali Hasan , Yu Chen , Yuting Ng , Mohamed Abdelghani , Anderson Schneider , Vahid Tarokh

It was shown recently that a Langevin process can be reflected at an energy absorbing boundary. Here, we establish that the law of this reflecting process can be characterized as the unique weak solution to a certain second order stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Bertoin

This article is devoted to Feller's diffusion equation which arises naturally in probabilities and physics (e.g. wave turbulence theory). If discretized naively, this equation may represent serious numerical difficulties since the diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Denys Dutykh

This paper proposes a novel diffusion-based posterior sampling method within a plug-and-play (PnP) framework. Our approach constructs a probability transport from an easy-to-sample terminal distribution to the target posterior, using a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-10 Jinyuan Chang , Chenguang Duan , Yuling Jiao , Ruoxuan Li , Jerry Zhijian Yang , Cheng Yuan

We consider the transmission problem for the Laplace equation on an infinite three-dimensional wedge, determining the complex parameters for which the problem is well-posed, and characterizing the infinite multiplicity nature of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Karl-Mikael Perfekt

In this paper we prove a uniqueness result for the Calder\'{o}n problem for the quasilinear conductivity equation on a bounded domain $\R^2$. The proof of the result is based on the higher order linearization method, which reduces the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Tony Liimatainen , Ruirui Wu

In this paper, we consider the inverse scattering problem associated with an inhomogeneous media with a conductive boundary. First, we discuss the inverse conductivity problem of reconstructing the conductivity parameter from scattering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Isaac Harris , Andreas Kleefeld

Scattering on the ${\cal PT}$-symmetric Coulomb potential is studied along a U-shaped trajectory circumventing the origin in the complex $x$ plane from below. This trajectory reflects ${\cal PT}$ symmetry, sets the appropriate boundary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-01 Geza Levai , Petr Siegl , Miloslav Znojil

We consider two-dimensional percolation in the scaling limit close to criticality and use integrable field theory to obtain universal predictions for the probability that at least one cluster crosses between opposite sides of a rectangle of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-09 Gesualdo Delfino , Jacopo Viti

A particle subject to a white noise external forcing moves like a Langevin process. Consider now that the particle is reflected at a boundary which restores a portion c of the incoming speed at each bounce. For c strictly smaller than the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-16 Emmanuel Jacob

Diffusion in heterogeneous energy and diffusivity landscapes is widespread in biological systems. However, solving the Langevin equation in such environments introduces ambiguity due to the interpretation parameter $\alpha$, which depends…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-20 Adrian Pacheco-Pozo , Igor M. Sokolov , Ralf Metzler , Diego Krapf

Mathematical diffraction theory is concerned with the analysis of the diffraction measure of a translation bounded complex measure $\omega$. It emerges as the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation measure of $\omega$. The mathematically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Michael Baake