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The most popular 3-dimensional reduction of the Bethe-Salpeter formalism for the description of bound states within quantum field theory is the Salpeter equation, found as the instantaneous limit of the Bethe-Salpeter framework if allowing,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Wolfgang Lucha

We investigate observational constraints on the Brans-Dicke cosmological model using observational data coming from distant supernovae type Ia, the Hubble function $H(z)$ measurements, information coming from the Alcock-Paczy{\'n}ski test,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-15 Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski , Michal Kamionka

We consider a model of quantum field theory with higher derivatives for a spinor field with quartic selfinteraction. With the help of the Bethe-Salpeter equation we study the problem of the two particle bound states in the "chain"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Mitov , M. N. Stoilov , D. Ts. Stoyanov

Bethe-Salpeter equation in the non-commutative space for a scalar-scalar bound state is considered. It is shown that in the non-relativistic limit, the effect of spatial non-commutativity appears as if there exist a magnetic dipole moment…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Haghighat , F. Loran

In order to investigate specific aspects of bound state calculations in a non-relativistic framework, we consider the energy-levels of a massive scalar particle, which moves in an external field and interacts in addition with a massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Antonelli , A. Gall , J. Gasser , A. Rusetsky

Several numerical investigations of the Salpeter equation with static confining interactions of Lorentz-scalar type revealed that its solutions are plagued by instabilities of presumably Klein-paradox nature. By proving rigorously that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. -F. Li , Wolfgang Lucha , F. Schoberl

We use quantum electrodynamics and the Bethe-Salpeter equation to calculate the bound state energies for a two-particle system comprised of a spin-0 and spin-1/2 particle. We generalize our treatment to include the finite size of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 David Owen , Roger Barrett

By applying an appropriate Pekeris approximation to deal with the centrifugal term, we present an approximate systematic solution of the two-body spinless Salpeter (SS) equation with the Woods-Saxon interaction potential for arbitrary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-01 Majid Hamzavi , Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ali Akbar Rajabi

We address the behavior of the Dirac equation with the Killingbeck radial potential including the external magnetic and Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux fields. The spin and pseudo-spin symmetries are considered. The correct bound state spectra and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-02 Mahdi Eshghi , Husein Mehraban , Sameer M. Ikhdair

We review the spectrum and electromagnetic properties of baryons described as relativistic three-quark bound states within QCD. The composite nature of baryons results in a rich excitation spectrum, whilst leading to highly non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Gernot Eichmann , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Richard Williams , Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer

Out of the four bound-state solutions presented in loc. cit., only one (viz., the spin-symmetric one, in the low-mass regime) is shown compatible with the physical boundary conditions. We clarify the problem, correct the method and offer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Bila , V. Jakubsky , M. Znojil

By application of the 'geometric spectral inversion' technique, which we have recently generalized to accommodate also singular interaction potentials, we construct from spectral data emerging from the solution of the Minkowski-space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

We examine and explain the Luttinger-liquid character of models solvable by the Bethe ansatz by introducing a suitable bosonic operator algebra. In the case of the Hubbard chain, this involves two bosonic algebras which apply to {\it all}…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. P. Carmelo , A. H. Castro Neto , D. K. Campbell

The well-known Robertson-Schr\"odinger uncertainty relations have state-dependent lower bounds which are trivial for certain states. We present a general approach to deriving tight state-independent uncertainty relations for qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-26 Alastair A. Abbott , Pierre-Louis Alzieu , Michael J. W. Hall , Cyril Branciard

In a previous Letter, we showed that physical scattering observables for compact spinning objects in general relativity can depend on additional degrees of freedom in the spin tensor beyond those described by the spin vector alone. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Mark Alaverdian , Zvi Bern , Dimitrios Kosmopoulos , Andres Luna , Radu Roiban , Trevor Scheopner , Fei Teng

We review some important topics related to the semirelativistic description of bound states by the spinless Salpeter equation: the special case of the Coulomb interaction, numerical approximation methods, and a way to avoid the problematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. SCHÖberl

The spinless Salpeter equation can be regarded as the eigenvalue equation of a Hamiltonian that involves the relativistic kinetic energy and therefore is, in general, a nonlocal operator. Accordingly, it is hard to find solutions of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schöberl

The lower bound masses of the ground-state relativistic three-boson system in 1+1, 2+1 and 3+1 space-time dimensions are obtained. We have considered a reduction of the ladder Bethe-Salpeter equation to the light-front in a model with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. P. B. C. de Melo , A. E. A. Amorim , Lauro Tomio , T. Frederico

We analyze the behavior of the energy spectrum of the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a truncated hyperbolic tangent potential. From our analysis we obtain that, for some values of the potential there is embedding of the bound…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis A. Gonzalez-Diaz , Victor M. Villalba

We extend the range of application of the relativistic Dyson-Schwinger/Bethe-Salpeter approach from previously discussed mesons with total angular momentum $J \le 3$ to the ones with $J=4,5$. On a technical level, the new element is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-03 Stephan Hagel , Christian S. Fischer , Markus Q. Huber , Jonathan Y. Yigzaw