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Axions play a central role in many realizations of large field models of inflation and in recent alternative mechanisms for generating primordial tensor modes in small field models. If these axions couple to gauge fields, the coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-14 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Jonathan Ganc , Jorge Noreña , Martin S. Sloth

Multiple axions form a landscape in the presence of various shift symmetry breaking terms. Eternal inflation populates the axion landscape, continuously creating new universes by bubble nucleation. Slow-roll inflation takes place after the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-14 Tetsutaro Higaki , Fuminobu Takahashi

We show that the initial field values required to produce inflation in the two fields original hybrid model, and its supergravity F-term extension, do not suffer from any fine-tuning problem, even when the fields are restricted to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 Sebastien Clesse , Christophe Ringeval , Jonathan Rocher

The continuous shift symmetry of axions is at the heart of several realizations of inflationary models. In particular, axion monodromy inflation aims at achieving super-Planckian field ranges for the inflaton in the context of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-05 Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu , Angel M. Uranga

In this paper, we discussed the multiple vector fields during the inflation era and the inflationary magnetogenesis with multiple vector fields. Instead of a single coupling function in single vector field models, the coupling matrix…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Yu Li , Le-Yao Zhang

If cosmic magnetic fields are indeed produced during inflation, they are likely to be correlated with the scalar metric perturbations that are responsible for the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies and Large Scale Structure. Within an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Martin S. Sloth

Coherent oscillations of the inflaton field at the end of inflation can parametrically excite fermions in much the same way that bosons are created in preheating. Although Pauli-blocking prohibits the occupation number of created fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick B. Greene

The generation of helical magnetic fields and the associated chiral asymmetry via the chiral anomaly is a generic feature in pseudoscalar inflation. In the presence of a Chern--Simons coupling between the inflaton and a U(1) gauge field,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-25 Di Wu , Yifan Hu , Kohei Kamada

Models of axion inflation are particularly interesting since they provide a natural justification for the flatness of the potential over a super-Planckian distance, namely the approximate shift-symmetry of the inflaton. In addition, most of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Daniel Meerburg , Enrico Pajer

In the standard cosmological picture the Universe underwent a brief period of near-exponential expansion, known as Inflation. This provides an explanation for structure formation through the amplification of perturbations by the rapid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 Zack Fifer , Theo Torres , Sebastian Erne , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Richard J. A. Hill , Silke Weinfurtner

We study the generation of magnetic field in Higgs-inflation models where the Standard Model Higgs boson has a large coupling to the Ricci scalar. We couple the Higgs field to the Electromagnetic fields via a non- renormalizable dimension…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Moumita Das , Subhendra Mohanty

If the gauge fields are amplified from the inflationary vacuum, the quantum mechanical initial data correspond to travelling waves that turn asymptotically into standing waves whose phases only depend on the evolution of the gauge coupling.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-08 Massimo Giovannini

By using the first-principles approach, we derive a system of three quantum kinetic equations governing the production and evolution of charged scalar particles by an electric field in an expanding universe. Analyzing the ultraviolet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-04 O. O. Sobol , E. V. Gorbar , A. I. Momot , S. I. Vilchinskii

We present a model of inflation where the inflaton is accommodated as a phantom field which exhibits an initial transient pole behavior and then decays into a quintessence field which is responsible for a radiation era. We must stress that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Martin G. Richarte , Gilberto M. Kremer

The existence of large-scale anisotropy can not be ruled out by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. Over the years, several models have been proposed in the context of anisotropic inflation to account for CMB's cold spot and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-15 Sourav Pal , Debaprasad Maity , Tuan Q. Do

We consider a model of inflation in which the inflaton field is a rolling axion with a potential which is flat enough to support an intermediate phase of USR inflation. Because of the Chern-Simons interaction, one polarization of the gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Alireza Talebian , Hassan Firouzjahi

We propose a new mechanism to dynamically select the electroweak scale during inflation. An axion-like field $\phi$ that couples quadratically to the Higgs with a large initial velocity towards a critical point $\phi_c$ where the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-18 Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

We study cosmological self-reproduction in models of inflation driven by a scalar field $\phi$ with a noncanonical kinetic term ($k$-inflation). We develop a general criterion for the existence of attractors and establish conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ferdinand Helmer , Sergei Winitzki

We present preliminary results on the possible effects that primordial magnetic fields can have for a warm inflation scenario, based on global supersymmetry, with a new-inflation-type potential. This work is motivated by two considerations:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sanchez , Alejandro Ayala , Ana Julia Mizher

In general the onset of hybrid inflation requires an extremely homogeneous field configuration at the end of Planck era. The field \phi orthogonal to the inflaton \sigma must be zero with high accuracy over the range exceeding the initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-19 Z. Berezhiani , D. Comelli , N. Tetradis