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The stellar evolution theory of massive stars remains uncalibrated with high-precision photometric observational data mainly due to a small number of luminous stars that are monitored from space. Automated all-sky surveys have revealed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Jaan Laur , Indrek Kolka , Tõnis Eenmäe , Taavi Tuvikene , Laurits Leedjärv

The luminosity changes of most types of variable stars are correlated in the different wavelengths, and these correlations may be exploited for several purposes: for variability detection, for distinction of microvariability from noise, for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Maria Süveges , Paul Bartholdi , Andrew Becker , Zeljko Ivezic , Mathias Beck , Laurent Eyer

We present a systematic analysis of 2544 cataclysmic variable systems and related candidates observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), with the aim of compiling a comprehensive catalogue of orbital periods. Using…

This paper introduces an extension of the linear least-squares (or Lomb-Scargle) periodogram for the case when the model of the signal to be detected is non-sinusoidal and depends on unknown parameters in a non-linear manner. The attention…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-28 Roman V. Baluev

We report the results of a search for variable stars in the open cluster NGC 2141. Ten variable stars are detected, among which nine are new variable stars and they are classified as three short period W UMa type eclipsing binaries, two EA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yangping Luo

Periodic variables are always of great scientific interest in astrophysics. Thanks to the rapid advancement of modern large-scale time-domain surveys, the number of reported variable stars has experienced substantial growth for several…

The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE), originally designed to search for microlensing events, provides a rich and uniform data set suitable for studying the variability of certain types of objects. We used the OGLE data to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-23 M. Hajduk , M. Gladkowski , I. Soszyński

Stellar pulsations in main-sequence B-type stars are driven by the $\kappa$-mechanism due to the Fe-group opacity bump. The current models do not predict the presence of instability strips in the B spectral domain at very low metallicities.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-02 P. D. Diago , J. Gutiérrez-Soto , J. Fabregat , C. Martayan , J. Suso

By means of numerical experiments we explore the application of interferometry to the detection and characterization of abundance spots in chemically peculiar (CP) stars using the brightest star eps~Uma as a case study. We find that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 D. Shulyak , C. Paladini , G. Li Causi , K. Perraut , O. Kochukhov

CCD photometry in the V band is presented for 7 field RR Lyrae stars selected from a sample of eight variables which, according to data collected in the literature, are expected to be {\it ab}-type pulsators, to have short periods and hence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. Clementini , M. Tosi , A. Bragaglia , R. Merighi , C. Maceroni

We present new radial velocity measurements of the ultra-cool dwarf VB 10, which was recently announced to host a giant planet detected with astrometry. The new observations were obtained using optical spectrographs(MIKE/Magellan and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Guillem Anglada-Escude , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Alycia J. Weinberger , Ian B. Thompson , David J. Osip , John H. Debes

Periodic light curve behavior predicted for some binary black hole systems might be detected in large samples, such as the multi-million quasar sample expected from the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). We investigate the false-alarm…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-20 David B. Westman , Chelsea L. MacLeod , Zeljko Ivezic

Convective motions at the stellar surface generate a stochastic colored noise source in the radial velocity (RV) data. This noise impedes the detection of small exoplanets. Moreover, the unknown statistics (amplitude, distribution) related…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 S. Sulis , D. Mary , L. Bigot

We present the commissioning results and first scientific observations from the newly installed TWIST observatory - a 50 cm telescope equipped with an sCMOS camera providing a $36.1\times24.1$ arcmin$^2$ field of view - housed in the former…

We present initial results and source lists of variable sources in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) for which we detect thermal infrared variability from the SAGE (Surveying the Agents of a Galaxy's Evolution) survey, which had 2 epochs of…

Robust fast methods to classify variable light curves in large sky surveys are becoming increasingly important. While it is relatively straightforward to identify common periodic stars and particular transient events (supernovae, novae,…

While the Lomb-Scargle periodogram is foundational to astronomy, it has a significant shortcoming: the variance in the estimated power spectrum does not decrease as more data are acquired. Statisticians have a 60-year history of developing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-18 Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Charlotte Haley

The MACHO Collaboration's search for baryonic dark matter via its gravitational microlensing signature has generated a massive database of time ordered photometry of millions of stars in the LMC and the bulge of the Milky Way. The search's…

The thirteenth part of the OGLE-III Catalog of Variable Stars (OIII-CVS) contains 19384 long-period variables (LPVs) detected in the Small Magellanic Cloud. The sample is composed of 352 Mira stars, 2222 semiregular variables (SRVs) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-04 I. Soszynski , A. Udalski , M. K. Szymanski , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzynski , L. Wyrzykowski , K. Ulaczyk , R. Poleski , S. Kozlowski , P. Pietrukowicz
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