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We examine a scalar-tensor model of gravity that is globally scale-invariant. When adapted to a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the equations of motion describe a dynamical system that flows from an unstable de Sitter space to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Chiara Cecchini , Anish Ghoshal , Debangshu Mukherjee

We present the general discussion on the inflection point inflation with small or large inflaton fields and show the effects of reheating dynamics on the inflationary predictions. In order to compare the model predictions with precisely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Hyun Min Lee

Inflation driven by a single dark spinor field is discussed. We define the notion of a dark spinor field and derive the cosmological field equations for such a matter source. The conditions for inflation are determined and an exactly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer

We investigate the inflationary universe in a theory where two scalar fields non-minimally coupling to the scalar curvature and an extra $R^2$ term exist and the conformal invariance is broken. In particular, the slow-roll inflation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-01 Kazuharu Bamba

Motivated by the coincidence between the Hubble scale during inflation and the typical see-saw neutrino mass scale, we present a supergravity model where the inflaton is identified with a linear combination of right-handed sneutrino fields.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Jason L. Evans , Tony Gherghetta , Marco Peloso

In most current models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, the period of inflation lasts so long that, at the beginning of the inflationary period, the physical wavelengths of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Robert H. Brandenberger

We propose a chaotic inflation model in supergravity based on polynomial interactions of the inflaton. Specifically we study the chaotic inflation model with quadratic, cubic and quartic couplings in the scalar potential and show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We investigate the inflationary consequences of the oscillating dark energy model proposed by Ti\'an [\href{https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.063531}{Phys. Rev. D {\bf 101}, 063531 (2020)}], which aims to solve the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-29 S. X. Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this paper we will analyze generic predictions of an inflection-point model of inflation with Hubble-induced corrections and study them in light of the Planck data. Typically inflection-point models of inflation can be embedded within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-29 Sayantan Choudhury , Anupam Mazumdar , Supratik Pal

We propose a new construction of the supergravity inflation as an UV completion of the Higgs-$R^2$ inflation. In the dual description of $R^2$-supergravity, we show that there appear dual chiral superfields containing the scalaron or sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Shuntaro Aoki , Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara

We propose a non-oscillatory no-scale supergravity model of inflation (NO-NO inflation) in which the inflaton does not oscillate at the end of the inflationary era. Instead, the Universe is then dominated by the inflaton kinetic energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We present a supergravity inflationary scenario in which the inflaton field takes values considerably larger than the Planck scale. It is based on a class of inflationary potentials which can be derived from ``singular'' Kaehler potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Panagiotakopoulos

We propose the unified models of cosmological inflation, spontaneous SUSY breaking, and the dark energy (de Sitter vacuum) in $N=1$ supergravity with the dilaton-axion chiral superfield $T$ in the presence of an $N=1$ vector multiplet with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 Yermek Aldabergenov , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Sergei V. Ketov

We present a two-field inflation model where inflaton field has a non-canonical kinetic term due to the presence of a dilaton field. It is a two-parameter generalization of one-parameter Brans-Dicke gravity in the Einstein frame. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Girish Kumar Chakravarty , Suratna Das , Gaetano Lambiase , Subhendra Mohanty

We discuss the emergence of an inflationary phase in supergravity with the super-Higgs effect due to dynamical spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry, in which the role of the inflaton is played by the gravitino condensate. Realistic models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-30 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos

We study an inflation model with a nonlinear sigma field which has $SO(3)$ symmetry. The background solution of the nonlinear sigma field is proportional to the space coordinates linearly while keeping the homogeneous and isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-17 Seoktae Koh , Bum-Hoon Lee , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

We investigate the cosmological inflation in a class of supergravity models that are generalizations of non-supersymmetric $R^2$ models. Although such models have been extensively studied recently, especially after the launch of the PLANCK…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , K. Kaskavelis , P. Kouroumalou , A. B. Lahanas , G. Pavlopoulos

Inflection point inflation generically includes a deviation from slow-roll when the inflaton approaches the inflection point. Such deviations are shown to be generated by transitions between singular trajectories. The effects on the power…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-22 Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta

We develop a new class of supergravity cosmological models where inflation is induced by terms in the K\"ahler potential which mix a nilpotent superfield $S$ with a chiral sector $\Phi$. As the new terms are non-(anti)holomorphic, and hence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-18 Evan McDonough , Marco Scalisi

We consider a broad class of inflationary models of two unconstrained chiral superfields, the stabilizer $S$ and the inflaton $\Phi$, which can describe inflationary models with nearly arbitrary potentials. These models include, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Andrei Linde