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In this Letter we discuss the issues of the graceful exit from inflation and of matter creation in the context of a recent scenario \cite{RHBrev} in which the back-reaction of long wavelength cosmological perturbations induces a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert Brandenberger , Anupam Mazumdar

Models of inflationary cosmology admit a choice of the metric for which the geometry of homogeneous isotropic solutions becomes flat Minkowski space in the infinite past. In this primordial flat frame all mass scales vanish in the infinite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 C. Wetterich

The scalar particle production through a scalar field non-minimally coupled with geometry is investigated in the context of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe. In this paper, in order to study the evolution of particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-09 Hao Yu , Wen-Di Guo , Ke Yang , Yu-Xiao Liu

We often find in the literature solutions to the Friedmann and fluid equations for simple cosmological models during the matter, radiation or cosmological constant dominated epochs. However no solutions appear for the inflationary era…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-30 Gabriel German

The reheating process in inflationary universe models is considered as an out-of-equilibrium mixture of two interacting and reacting fluids, and studied within the framework of causal, irreversible thermodynamics. The evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavón , Roy Maartens

Possibly, the most general action in the background of isotropic and homogeneous space-time has been considered to study the quantum evolution of the early universe, apart from a cosmological constant. The hermiticity of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-30 Ranajit Mandal , Dalia Saha , Mohosin Alam , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

In this work, we explore the formalism of the irreversible thermodynamics of open systems and the possibility of gravitationally generated particle production in modified gravity. More specifically, we consider the scalar-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Miguel A. S. Pinto , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We study cosmological evolution in a flat FLRW spacetime in the context of modified STEGR gravity or $f(Q)$, using an exponential two-parameter model which represents a smooth perturbative expansion around the $\Lambda$CDM model. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Ivan R. Vasquez , A. Oliveros

Inflationary cosmology attempts to provide a natural explanation for the flatness and homogeneity of the observable universe. In the context of reversible (unitary) evolution, this goal is difficult to satisfy, as Liouville's theorem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-09 Sean M. Carroll , Heywood Tam

We describe the universe as a local, inhomogeneous spherical bubble embedded in a flat matter dominated FLRW universe. Generalized exact Friedmann equations describe the expansion of the universe and an early universe inflationary de Sitter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

Cosmic inflation is arguably the most favoured paradigm of the very early Universe. It postulates an early phase of fast, nearly exponential, and accelerated expansion. Inflationary models are capable of explaining the overall flatness and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Cristian Joana

We explore the possibility of describing our universe with a singularity--free, closed, spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model, using only general relativity and a suitable equation of state which produces an inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 S. S. Bayin , F. I. Cooperstock , V. Faraoni

This article will review quantum particle creation in expanding universes. The emphasis will be on the basic physical principles and on selected applications to cosmological models. The needed formalism of quantum field theory in curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-07 L. H. Ford

The Hubble tension and the unknown origin of dark energy motivate the exploration of alternative mechanisms for late-time cosmic acceleration. We investigate gravitationally induced particle creation (PC) as a non-equilibrium process that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Tiziano Schiavone , Mariaveronica De Angelis , Luis A. Escamilla , Giovanni Montani , Eleonora Di Valentino

We present a mechanism for the emergence of cosmic acceleration within the mean-field approximation of Group Field Theory models of quantum gravity. Depending on the interaction type, the resulting cosmological dynamics can either feature a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-15 Luca Marchetti , Tom R. Ladstätter , Daniele Oriti

We consider the scenario where our observable universe is devised as a dynamical four-dimensional hypersurface embedded in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime, with a large extra dimension, which is the {\it generalization of the flat FRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ponce de Leon

Warm inflation has normalized two ideas in cosmology, that in the early universe the initial primordial density perturbations generally could be of classical rather than quantum origin and that during inflation, particle production from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-23 Arjun Berera

Using the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to derive a fundamental thermodynamic equation, we construct a cosmological model in the framework of relativistic cosmology. In a first step, we describe a system without thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-25 Christine Gruber , Hernando Quevedo

We investigate reversible and irreversible thermodynamic processes in cosmology and their impact on the Hubble tension. Gravitationally induced adiabatic matter creation/annihilation is treated as irreversible, while energy exchange between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-12 Hussain Gohar

The current status of early universe cosmology can be summarized as precision, but inherently limited, data requiring explanation from precision and robust theory. Specifically inflation is presently the single concrete hope for solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Arjun Berera