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We interpret the setting for a Radon transform as a submanifold of the space of generalized functions, and compute its extrinsic curvature: it is the Hessian composed with the Radon transform.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Peter W. Michor

We consider the problem of recovering the initial value, from the trace on the light cone, of the solution of an initial value problem for the wave equation. When the space is odd dimensional, we show that the map from the initial value to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Rakesh , Tao Yuan

Here we present new $L^2$ injectivity results for 2-D and 3-D Compton scattering tomography (CST) problems in translational geometries. The results are proven through the explicit inversion of a new toric section and apple Radon transform,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 James Webber , Eric Miller

An alternative method to invert the Radon transforms without the use of Courant-Hilbert's identities has been proposed and developed independently from the space dimension. For the universal representation of inverse Radon transform, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 I. V. Anikin

The inverse scattering problem of the reconstruction of the unknown potential with compact support in the 3-d Schr\"odinger equation is considered. Only the modulus of the scattering complex valued wave field is known, whereas the phase is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 Michael V. Klibanov , Vladimir G. Romanov

We study a parabolic equation for finding solutions to the optimal transport problem on compact Riemannian manifolds with general cost functions. We show that if the cost satisfies the strong MTW condition and the stay-away singularity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Young-Heon Kim , Jeffrey Streets , Micah Warren

Using Plemelj formula we obtain three circular harmonic inversion formulas of the exponential Radon transform with complex coefficients. We also derive two different range conditions and prove that Novikov's range condition does imply the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Jiangsheng You , Geyang Du , Gengsheng L Zeng , Zhengrong Liang

We consider three possible approaches to formulating coordinate transformations on position space associated with non-linear Lorentz transformations on momentum space. The first approach uses the definition of velocity and gives the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sijie Gao , Xiaoning Wu

The calculation of transport profiles from experimental measurements belongs in the category of inverse problems which are known to come with issues of ill-conditioning or singularity. A reformulation of the calculation, the matricial…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-06-07 D. F. Escande , F. Sattin

We investigate the inverse source problem for the wave equation, arising in photo- and thermoacoustic tomography. There exist quite a few theoretically exact inversion formulas explicitly expressing solution of this problem in terms of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Ngoc Do , Leonid Kunyansky

In this paper the theory and simulation results are presented for 3D vector cylindrical rotationally symmetric electromagnetic wave propagation in an isotropic nonlinear medium using a modified finite-difference time-domain general vector…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-09-10 Caleb J. Grimms , Robert D. Nevels

In this work it is shown that there are symmetries beyond the Euclidean group $E\left(3\right)$ in 3-body problem, and by extension in many-body problem, with inverse squared distance inter particle force. The symmetries in 3-body problem…

General Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Siddhesh C. Ambhire

We study the inverse problem of recovering a vector field in $\mathbb{R}^2$ from a set of new generalized $V$-line transforms in three different ways. First, we introduce the longitudinal and transverse $V$-line transforms for vector fields…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli , Rohit Kumar Mishra

We lift the constraint of a diagonal representation of the Hamiltonian by searching for square integrable bases that support a tridiagonal matrix representation of the wave operator. Doing so results in exactly solvable problems with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Alhaidari

The SP3 approximation of the neutron transport equation allows improving the accuracy for both static and transient simulations for reactor core analysis compared with the neutron diffusion theory. Besides, the SP3 calculation costs are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Alexander V. Avvakumov , Valery F. Strizhov , Petr N. Vabishchevich , Alexander O. Vasilev

We consider the massive Thirring model in the laboratory coordinates and explain how the inverse scattering transform can be developed with the Riemann-Hilbert approach. The key ingredient of our method is to transform the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Aaron Saalmann

We consider the transmission problem for the Laplace equation on an infinite three-dimensional wedge, determining the complex parameters for which the problem is well-posed, and characterizing the infinite multiplicity nature of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Karl-Mikael Perfekt

A closed form expression for the three-electron Hylleraas integral involving the inverse quadratic power of one inter-particle coordinate is obtained, and recursion relations are derived for positive powers of other coordinates. This result…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Pachucki , M. Puchalski

This paper develops 'covariant tomography', a local framework for solving Inverse Boundary Value Problems (IBVP) for parallel transport equation on star-shaped domains. By integrating geometric decomposition with specific interior…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Radosław Antoni Kycia

The paper concerns a simple model of bicycle kinematics: a bicycle is represented by an oriented segment of constant length in n-dimensional space that can move in such a way that the velocity of its rear end is aligned with the segment…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Serge Tabachnikov