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We discuss transformations on matrices that preserve the effective spectrum and/or the effective spectral radius.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Jean-François Delmas , Dylan Dronnier , Pierre-André Zitt

The quark-gluon sea in the hadrons is considered as periodically correlated. Energy levels of Shrodinger equation with harmonic potential is used for describing of the spectrum of hadron masses. In the considered cases the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-28 Rafael Tumanyan

Some exact relations for the spectral density $\rho(\lambda)$ of the Euclidean Dirac operator in $QCD$ are derived. They follow directly from the chiral symmetry of the $QCD$ lagrangian with massless quarks. New results are obtained both in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Smilga

The spectral shape of radiation due to Inverse Compton Scattering is analyzed, in the Thomson and the Klein-Nishina regime, for electron distributions with exponential cut-off. We derive analytical, asymptotic expressions for the spectrum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Lefa , S. R. Kelner , F. A. Aharonian

We present a new chiral expansion scheme for the nucleon-nucleon scattering amplitude which preserves unitarity exactly. Our effective field theory builds on the power counting rules for 2-nucleon reducible diagrams proposed in \cite{lutz}.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 M. Lutz

Spectrally efficient communication is studied for short-reach fiber-optic links with chromatic dispersion (CD) and receivers that employ direction-detection and oversampling. Achievable rates and symbol error probabilities are computed by…

The local spectrum of a vertex set in a graph has been proven to be very useful to study some of its metric properties. It also has applications in the area of pseudo-distance-regularity around a set and can be used to obtain quasi-spectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-18 M. Cámara , J. Fàbrega , M. A. Fiol , E. Garriga

We present here a theoretical analysis of the interaction between an ideal two-level quantum system and a super-oscillatory pulse, like the one proposed and successfully synthesized in https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/abfedf and…

Almost four decades ago, Bergman and Milton independently showed that the isotropic effective electric permittivity of a two-phase composite material with a given volume fraction is constrained to lie within lens-shaped regions in the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Christian Kern , Owen D. Miller , Graeme W. Milton

The elastic and inelastic high--energy small--angle electron--positron scattering is considered. All radiative corrections to the cross--section with the relative accuracy $\delta\sigma/ \sigma = 0.1 \% $ are explicitly taken into account.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. B. Arbuzov , V. S. Fadin , E. A. Kuraev , L. N. Lipatov , N. P. Merenkov , L. G. Trentadue

Spontaneous and stimulated emission of an electron in the ion channel is studied. The emission processes are studied in the regime of high harmonic generation when the parameter of plasma wiggler strength is large. Like for conventional…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Kostyukov , A. Pukhov

Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) is a technique to obtain microcrystallographic information from materials by collecting large-angle Kikuchi patterns in the scanning electron microscope (SEM). An important fundamental question…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 Aimo Winkelmann , T. Ben Britton , Gert Nolze

If we try to measure the backward optical diffraction radiation (BODR) of high energy electrons from a conductive slit or a semi infinitive plate, the electron beam will pass thru the bending or steering magnets or magnet lenses before…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. A. Naumenko

The radio frequency (RF) spectrum becomes overly crowded in some indoor environments due to the high density of users and bandwidth demands. To accommodate the tremendous wireless data demands, efficient spectrum-sharing approaches are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-02 Xin Tan , Zhi Sun , Josep M. Jornet , Dimitris Pados

The high-precision HERA data allows searches up to TeV scales for Beyond the Standard Model contributions to electron-quark scattering. Combined measurements of the inclusive deep inelastic cross sections in neutral and charged current $ep$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-04-06 ZEUS Collaboration , H. Abramowicz , I. Abt , L. Adamczyk , M. Adamus , S. Antonelli , V. Aushev , O. Behnke , U. Behrens , A. Bertolin , S. Bhadra , I. Bloch , E. G. Boos , I. Brock , N. H. Brook , R. Brugnera , A. Bruni , P. J. Bussey , A. Caldwell , M. Capua , C. D. Catterall , J. Chwastowski , J. Ciborowski , R. Ciesielski , A. M. Cooper-Sarkar , M. Corradi , R. K. Dementiev , R. C. E. Devenish , S. Dusini , B. Foster , G. Gach , E. Gallo , A. Garfagnini , A. Geiser , A. Gizhko , L. K. Gladilin , Yu. A. Golubkov , G. Grzelak , M. Guzik , C. Gwenlan , W. Hain , O. Hlushchenko , D. Hochman , R. Hori , Z. A. Ibrahim , Y. Iga , M. Ishitsuka , F. Januschek , N. Z. Jomhari , I. Kadenko , S. Kananov , U. Karshon , P. Kaur , D. Kisielewska , R. Klanner , U. Klein , I. A. Korzhavina , A. Kotański , U. Kötz , N. Kovalchuk , H. Kowalski , B. Krupa , O. Kuprash , M. Kuze , B. B. Levchenko , A. Levy , S. Limentani , M. Lisovyi , E. Lobodzinska , B. Löhr , E. Lohrmann , A. Longhin , D. Lontkovskyi , O. Yu. Lukina , I. Makarenko , J. Malka , A. Mastroberardino , F. Mohamad Idris , N. Mohammad Nasir , V. Myronenko , K. Nagano , T. Nobe , R. J. Nowak , Yu. Onishchuk , E. Paul , W. Perlański , N. S. Pokrovskiy , A. Polini , M. Przybycień , P. Roloff , M. Ruspa , D. H. Saxon , M. Schioppa , U. Schneekloth , T. Schörner-Sadenius , L. M. Shcheglova , R. Shevchenko , O. Shkola , Yu. Shyrma , I. Singh , I. O. Skillicorn , W. Słomiński , A. Solano , L. Stanco , N. Stefaniuk , A. Stern , P. Stopa , D. Sukhonos , J. Sztuk-Dambietz , E. Tassi , K. Tokushuku , J. Tomaszewska , T. Tsurugai , M. Turcato , O. Turkot , T. Tymieniecka , A. Verbytskyi , W. A. T. Wan Abdullah , K. Wichmann , M. Wing , S. Yamada , Y. Yamazaki , N. Zakharchuk , A. F. Żarnecki , L. Zawiejski , O. Zenaiev , B. O. Zhautykov , D. S. Zotkin

We use, for the first time, ab initio coupled-cluster theory to compute the spectral function of the uniform electron gas at a Wigner-Seitz radius of $r_\mathrm{s}=4$. The coupled-cluster approximations we employ go significantly beyond the…

The mathematical notion of a spectral singularity admits a physical interpretation as a zero-width resonance. It finds an optical realization as a certain type of lasing effect that occurs at the threshold gain. We explore spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 Ali Mostafazadeh , Mustafa Sarisaman

The textbook effective-range expansion of scattering theory is useful in the analysis of low-energy scattering phenomenology when the scattering length $|a|$ is much larger than the range $R$ of the scattering potential: $|a|\gg R$.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 S K Adhikari

We investigate matter effects on highly relativistic neutrinos. The self-energy of neutrinos is determined in an electron or neutrino background taking into account resonance and finite width effects of the gauge bosons. We find minor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Konstandin , Tommy Ohlsson

We perform a time-resolved spectral analysis of GRB 130606B within the framework of a fast-cooling synchrotron radiation model with magnetic field strength in the emission region decaying with time, as proposed by Uhm & Zhang. The data from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-19 Bin-Bin Zhang , Z. Lucas Uhm , Valerie Connaughton , Michael S. Briggs , Bing Zhang