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Related papers: Danger Invariants

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The paper proposes a control-theoretic framework for verification of numerical software systems, and puts forward software verification as an important application of control and systems theory. The idea is to transfer Lyapunov functions…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-08-30 Mardavij Roozbehani , Alexandre Megretski , Eric Feron

Software model checking is a challenging problem, and generating relevant invariants is a key factor in proving the safety properties of a program. Program invariants can be obtained by various approaches, including lightweight procedures…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Dirk Beyer , Po-Chun Chien , Nian-Ze Lee

Static bug detection tools help developers detect problems in the code, including bad programming practices and potential defects. Recent efforts to integrate static bug detectors in modern software development workflows, such as in code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Junjie Li , Jinqiu Yang

Static analysis plays a crucial role in software vulnerability detection, yet faces a persistent precision-scalability tradeoff. In large codebases like the Linux kernel, traditional static analysis tools often generate excessive false…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Haonan Li , Hang Zhang , Kexin Pei , Zhiyun Qian

Loop invariants are fundamental to reasoning about programs with loops. They establish properties about a given loop's behavior. When they additionally are inductive, they become useful for the task of formal verification that seeks to…

Program invariants are important for defect detection, program verification, and program repair. However, existing techniques have limited support for important classes of invariants such as disjunctions, which express the semantics of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-04-17 ThanhVu Nguyen , Deepak Kapur , Westley Weimer , Stephanie Forrest

We revisit the classic problem of proving safety over parameterised concurrent systems, i.e., an infinite family of finite-state concurrent systems that are represented by some finite (symbolic) means. An example of such an infinite family…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-10-04 Yu-Fang Chen , Chih-Duo Hong , Anthony W. Lin , Philipp Ruemmer

We consider the problem of coordinating a collection of switched subsystems under both local and global constraints for safe operation of the system. Although an invariant set can be leveraged to construct a safety-guaranteed controller for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-15 Sunho Jang , Necmiye Ozay , Johanna L. Mathieu

Automated synthesis of inductive invariants is an important problem in software verification. Once all the invariants have been specified, software verification reduces to checking of verification conditions. Although static analyses to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Sahil Bhatia , Saswat Padhi , Nagarajan Natarajan , Rahul Sharma , Prateek Jain

Identifying controlled safety invariant sets (CSISs) is essential for safety-critical systems. This paper addresses the problem of computing CSISs for black-box discrete-time systems, where the dynamics are unknown and only limited…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Taoran Wu , Yiling Xue , Jingduo Pan , Dejin Ren , Arvind Easwaran , Bai Xue

The paper proposes a control-theoretic framework for verification of numerical software systems, and puts forward software verification as an important application of control and systems theory. The idea is to transfer Lyapunov functions…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-08-02 Mardavij Roozbehani , Alexandre Megretski , Eric Feron

The control design tools for linear systems typically involves pole placement and computing Lyapunov functions which are useful for ensuring stability. But given higher requirements on control design, a designer is expected to satisfy other…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Manish Goyal , David Bergman , Parasara Sridhar Duggirala

This paper presents novel theoretical results to guarantee multi-agent set invariance using Matrix Control Barrier Functions in sampled-data systems. More specifically, the paper presents conditions under which heterogeneous control-affine…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-20 James Usevitch

Obtaining a controlled invariant set is crucial for safety-critical control with control barrier functions (CBFs) but is non-trivial for complex nonlinear systems and constraints. Backup control barrier functions allow such sets to be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-16 David E. J. van Wijk , Samuel Coogan , Tamas G. Molnar , Manoranjan Majji , Kerianne L. Hobbs

We address the problem of improving the performance and in particular the sample complexity of deep neural networks by enforcing and guaranteeing invariances to symmetry transformations rather than learning them from data. Group-equivariant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Matthias Rath , Alexandru Paul Condurache

Web applications are distributed applications, they are programs that run on more than one computer and communicate through a network or server. This very distributed nature of web applications, combined with the scale and sheer complexity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Akash Nagaraj , Bishesh Sinha , Mukund Sood , Yash Mathur , Sanchika Gupta , Dinkar Sitaram

Ensuring that a program operates correctly is a difficult task in large, complex systems. Enshrining invariants -- desired properties of correct execution -- in code or comments can support maintainability and help sustain correctness.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Vincent J. Hellendoorn , Premkumar T. Devanbu , Oleksandr Polozov , Mark Marron

A loop invariant is a property of a loop that remains true before and after each execution of the loop. The identification of loop invariants is a critical step to support automated program safety assessment. Recent advancements in Large…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Mostafijur Rahman Akhond , Saikat Chakraborty , Gias Uddin

Loop invariants are software properties that hold before and after every iteration of a loop. As such, invariants provide inductive arguments that are key in automating the verification of program loops. The problem of generating loop…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-25 George Kenison , Laura Kovács , Anton Varonka

Pointers are a powerful, but dangerous feature provided by the C and C++ programming languages, and incorrect use of pointers is a common source of bugs and security vulnerabilities. Making secure software is crucial, as vulnerabilities…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Vlad-Alexandru Teodorescu , Dorel Lucanu