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Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arnold W. Miller

The purpose of this note is to survey a methodology to solve systems of polynomial equations and inequalities. The techniques we discuss use the algebra of multivariate polynomials with coefficients over a field to create large-scale linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Jesus A. De Loera , Peter N. Malkin , Pablo A. Parrilo

In this paper we consider linear combinations of two trivariate homogeneous polynomials of second degree. We formulate and solve two problems: i) Characterization of polynomials for which all linear combinations are factorizable. ii) How…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Anna Gharibyan

We tabulate polynomials in Z[t] with a given factorization partition, bad reduction entirely within a given set of primes, and satisfying auxiliary conditions associated to 0, 1, and infinity. We explain how these sets of polynomials are of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-31 David P. Roberts

We study several related problems on polynomials with integer coefficients. This includes the integer Chebyshev problem, and the Schur problems on means of algebraic numbers. We also discuss interesting applications to approximation by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Igor E. Pritsker

A number of unsolved problems and open questions about the nature and the properties of supernovae are identified and briefly discussed. Some suggestions and directions toward possible solutions are also considered.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Nino Panagia

This paper addresses the problem of deciding the lower-boundedness of an arbitrary real polynomial p in n variables.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Nguyen Hong Duc , Vu Trung Hieu

In this article we give a survey on open problems and conjectures concerning L^2-invariants. We cover the whole portfolio and not only certain aspects as they are considered in the previous more specialized (and within their scope more…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Dominik Kirstein , Christian Kremer , Wolfgang Lueck

We present a list of open questions in the theory of holomorphic foliations, possibly with singularities. Some problems have been around for a while, others are very accessible.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Nessim Sibony

This note is an introduction to the properties of stable polynomials in several variables with real or complex coefficients. These polynomials are defined in terms of where the polynomial is non-vanishing. We do not cover well-known topics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Steve Fisk

Answering a question of Haugland, we show that the pooling problem with one pool and a bounded number of inputs can be solved in polynomial time by solving a polynomial number of linear programs of polynomial size. We also give an overview…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Natashia Boland , Thomas Kalinowski , Fabian Rigterink

We prove that the Eulerian polynomial satisfies certain polynomial congruences. Furthermore, these congruences characterize the Eulerian polynomial.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Kazuki Iijima , Kyouhei Sasaki , Yuuki Takahashi , Masahiko Yoshinaga

In this paper, we study some properties of associated sequaences in umbral calculus. From these properties, we derive new and interesting identities of several kinds of polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim , Seog-Hoon Rim

We announce numerous new results in the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Simon

Polynomials related to rational solutions of Painleve' equations satisfy certain difference equations. Conditions are given to acertain that all solutions really are polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gert Almkvist

We define generalized bivariate polynomials, from which upon specification of initial conditions the bivariate Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials are obtained. Using essentially a matrix approach we derive identities and inequalities that in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

We classify, according to their computational complexity, integer optimization problems whose constraints and objective functions are polynomials with integer coefficients and the number of variables is fixed. For the optimization of an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Jesús A. De Loera , Raymond Hemmecke , Matthias Köppe , Robert Weismantel

Problems in additive number theory related to sum and difference sets, more general binary linear forms, and representation functions of additive bases for the integers and nonnegative integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Over 300 sequences and many unsolved problems and conjectures related to them are presented herein together with theorems corollaries, formulae, examples, mathematical criteria, etc. (about integer sequences, numbers, quotients, residues,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

In this paper, we consider higher-order Bernoulli and poly-Bernoulli mixed type polynomials and we give some interesting identities of those polynomials arising from umbral calculus.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim