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Related papers: Non-conservation of Carter in black hole spacetime…

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The Kerr black hole is stationary and axisymmetric, which leads to conservation of energy and azimuthal angular momentum along the orbits of free test particles in its vicinity, but also to conservation laws for the evolution of continuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-27 Vojtěch Witzany

We establish the existence of a deformation of the usual Carter constant which is conserved along the motion in a fixed Kerr background of a spinning test body possessing the spin-induced quadrupole coupling of a black hole. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-06 Geoffrey Compère , Adrien Druart , Justin Vines

We examine conservation laws, typically the conservation of linear momentum, in the light of a recent successful formulation of fermions as Kerr-Newman type Black Holes, which are created fluctuationally from a background Zero Point Field.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 B. G. Sidharth

Apart from the familiar structure firmly-rooted in the general relativistic field equations where the energy--momentum tensor has a null divergence i.e., it conserves, there exists a considerable number of extended theories of gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-09 Hermano Velten , Thiago R. P. Caramês

A new formulation of Carter's constant for geodesic motion in Kerr black holes is given. It is shown that Carter's constant corresponds to the total angular momentum plus a precisely defined part which is quadratic in the linear momenta.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-12 Kjell Rosquist , Tomas Bylund , Lars Samuelsson

Black holes can be practically located (e.g. in numerical simulations) by trapping horizons, hypersurfaces foliated by marginal surfaces, and one desires physically sound measures of their mass and angular momentum. A generically unique…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

Recently a number of papers have claimed that the horizon area - and thus the entropy - of near extremal black holes in anti-de Sitter spacetimes can be reduced by dropping particles into them. In this note we point out that this is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-20 Shi-Qian Hu , Yen Chin Ong , Don N. Page

We investigate the weak cosmic censorship conjecture in Kerr-(anti-)de Sitter black holes under the scattering of a scalar field. We test the conjecture in terms of whether the black hole can exceed the extremal condition with respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-18 Bogeun Gwak

Scattering of particles in the gravitational field of rotating black holes is considered. Expressions for scattering energy of particles in the centre of mass system are obtained. It is shown that scattering energy of particles in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-05 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

An energy conservation law is described, expressing the increase in mass-energy of a general black hole in terms of the energy densities of the infalling matter and gravitational radiation. For a growing black hole, this first law of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sean A. Hayward

We derive a compact, covariant expression for the relative Lorentz factor of two particles in curved spacetime and apply it to particle decay in Kerr spacetime. This allows us to show that energy conservation in the local center-of-mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-04 Shurui Zhang , Remo Ruffini

The (zeroth-order) energy of a particle in the background of a black hole is given by Carter's integrals. However, exact calculations of a particle's {\it self-energy} (first-order corrections) are still beyond our present reach in many…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shahar Hod

The problem of information loss in black hole formation and the associated violations of basic laws of physics, such as conservation of energy, causality and unitarity, are avoided in the nonsymmetric gravitational theory, if the NGT charge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

Recently, Ban\~{a}dos, Silk and West (BSW) found that the center-of-mass energy of two colliding test particles in the neighborhood of an extreme Kerr black hole could be arbitrarily high when one particle has the critical angular momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Yang Li , Jie Yang , Yun-Liang Li , Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

In all 2d theories of gravity a conservation law connects the (space-time dependent) mass aspect function at all times and all radii with an integral of the matter fields. It depends on an arbitrary constant which may be interpreted as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Grumiller , W. Kummer

The generalized second law (GSL) of black hole thermodynamics states that the sum of changes in black hole entropy and the ordinary entropy of matter and fields outside the hole must be non-negative. In the classical limit, the GSL reduces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-28 Christopher Eling , Jacob D. Bekenstein

Starting with Einstein's theory of special relativity and the principle that whenever a celestial body or an elementary particle, subjected only to the fundamental forces of nature, undergoes a change in its kinetic energy then the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-27 Garret Sobczyk , Tolga Yarman

The validity of the cosmic censorship conjecture for the Kerr-Sen black hole, which is a solution to the low-energy effective field theory for four-dimensional heterotic string theory, is investigated using charged particle absorption. When…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-03 Bogeun Gwak

The generalized second law states the total entropy of any closed system as the universe cannot decrease if we include black hole entropy. From the point of view of an asymptotic observer, a black hole can be described at late time as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-24 Antoine Rignon-Bret

In a previous work of ours, the most general family of Kerr deformations -- admitting a Carter constant -- has been presented. This time a simple, necessary and sufficient condition in order for the aforementioned family to have a separable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Georgios O. Papadopoulos , Kostas D. Kokkotas
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