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We introduce a model which allows the fine structure constant (alpha) to vary throughout space and time due to a coupling to a scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic structure. This provided a new extension of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-20 Alexander A. H. Graham

We introduce a methodology to test models with spatial variations of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, based on the calculation of the angular power spectrum of these measurements. This methodology enables comparisons of observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-24 A. M. M. Pinho , M. Martinelli , C. J. A. P. Martins

In present paper we evaluate the fine structure constant variation, that should take place as the Universe expands and its curvature is changed adiabatically. Such variation of the fine structure constant is attributed to an energy losses…

General Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Anton A. Lipovka , Ivan A. Cardenas

At present several groups are analyzing astrophysical data in a search for time-variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$. Here we discuss how to exclude systematic effects caused by the changes in the isotope abundances during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 M. G. Kozlov , V. A. Korol , J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We work with a class of scalar extended theory of gravity that can drive the present cosmic acceleration as well as accommodate a mild cosmic variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$. The motivation comes from a vintage theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 Soumya Chakrabarti

We present constraints on the spacetime variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ at redshifts $2.5\le z<9.5$ using JWST emission-line galaxies. The galaxy sample consists of 621 high-quality spectra with strong and narrow [O III]…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Linhua Jiang , Shuqi Fu , Feige Wang , Sarah E. I. Bosman , Zheng Cai , Hyunsung D. Jun , Zhiwei Pan , Fengwu Sun , Jinyi Yang , Huanian Zhang

Rolling tachyon field models are among the candidates suggested as explanations for the recent acceleration of the Universe. In these models the field is expected to interact with gauge fields and lead to variations of the fine-structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-28 C. J. A. P. Martins , F. M. O. Moucherek

Lyman-$\alpha$ forest data are known to be a good probe of the small scale matter power. In this paper, we explore the redshift evolution of the observable effective optical depth $\tau_{\rm eff} (z)$ from the Lyman-$\alpha$ data as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Anjan Kumar Sarkar , Kanhaiya L. Pandey , Shiv K. Sethi

Recent experimental data indicates that the fine structure constant alpha may be varying on cosmological time scales. We consider the possibility that such a variation could be induced by a second order phase transition which occurs at late…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Z. Chacko , C. Grojean , M. Perelstein

We report on measurements of the cosmological constant, Lambda, and the redshift space distortion parameter beta=Omega_m^0.6/b, based on an analysis of the QSO power spectrum parallel and perpendicular to the observer's line of sight, from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Outram , T. Shanks , B. J. Boyle , S. M. Croom , Fiona Hoyle , N. S. Loaring , L. Miller , R. J. Smith

The effect of fractal space time of the quantum particles on the variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ has been studied. The variation of fine structure constant has been investigated around De Broglie length $\lambda$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-05 A. Bhattacharya , A. Chandra , B. Chakrabarti

Determination of the fine structure constant alpha and search for its possible variation are considered. We focus on a role of the fine structure constant in modern physics and discuss precision tests of quantum electrodynamics. Different…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Savely G. Karshenboim

We report a new constraint on the variation of the fine-structure constant based on the analysis of 15 Si IV doublets selected from a ESO-UVES sample. We find \Delta\alpha/\alpha = (+0.15+/-0.43) x 10^-5 over a redshift range of 1.59< z <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hum Chand , Patrick Petitjean , Raghunathan Srianand , Bastien Aracil

The fine structure constant, alpha, is shown to be proportional to the ratio of the quanta of electric and magnetic flux of force of the electron, and provides a new representation, which is global across all unit systems. Consequently, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-14 Michael Edmund Tobar

Beyond the standard cosmological model the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe can be reproduced by the introduction of an additional dynamical scalar field. In this case, the field is expected to be naturally coupled to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Calabrese , M. Martinelli , S. Pandolfi , V. F. Cardone , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Spiro , P. E. Vielzeuf

We study the $\Lambda(\alpha)$CDM models with $\Lambda(\alpha)$ being a function of the time-varying fine structure constant $\alpha$. We give a close look at the constraints on two specific $\Lambda(\alpha)$CDM models with one and two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-13 Jin-Jun Zhang , Lu Yin , Chao-Qiang Geng

We presented a new physical model that links the maximum speed of light with the minimal Planck scale into a maximal-acceleration Relativity principle in the spacetime tangent bundle and in phase spaces (cotangent bundle). The maximal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Carlos Castro

We review properties of theories for the variation of the gravitation and fine structure 'constants'. We highlight some general features of the cosmological models that exist in these theories with reference to recent quasar data that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John D. Barrow

We search for transient variations of the fine structure constant using data from a European network of fiber-linked optical atomic clocks. By searching for coherent variations in the recorded clock frequency comparisons across the network,…

[O III]$\lambda\lambda$4960,5008 doublet are often the strongest narrow emission lines in starburst galaxies and quasi-stellar objects (QSOs), and thus are a promising probe to possible variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-30 Ge Li , Luming Sun , Xiangjun Chen , Hongyan Zhou