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Gas sensing mechanism of H2S, NH3, NO2 and NO toxic gases on transition metal dichalcogenides based Janus MoSSe monolayers are investigated using the density functional theory. The pristine and defect included MoSSe layers are considered as…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Rajneesh Chaurasiya , Ambesh Dixit

The liquid-vapour phase transition near a weakly attractive surface is studied by simulations of the coexistence curves of water in hydrophobic pores. There is a pronounced gradual density depletion of the liquid phase near the surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Brovchenko , A. Geiger , A. Oleinikova

Evaporation of water droplets on a superhydrophobic substrate, on which the contact line is pinned, is investigated. While previous studies mainly focused on droplets with contact angles smaller than 90^\circ, here we analyze almost the…

The long-timescale behavior of adsorbed carbon monoxide on the surface of amorphous water ice is studied under dense cloud conditions by means of off-lattice, on-the-fly, kinetic Monte Carlo simula- tions. It is found that the CO mobility…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-08 L. J. Karssemeijer , S. Ioppolo , M. C. van Hemert , A. van der Avoird , M. A. Allodi , G. A. Blake , H. M. Cuppen

The absorption energy of atomic hydrogen at rotated graphene bilayers is studied using ab initio methods based on the density functional theory including van der Waals interactions. We find that, due to the surface corrugation induced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 Ivan Brihuega , Felix Yndurain

The current Venus climate is largely regulated by globally-covered concentrated sulfuric acid clouds from binary condensation of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and water (H2O). To understand this complicated H2SO4-H2O gas-cloud system, previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-22 Longkang Dai , Xi Zhang , Wencheng D. Shao , Carver J. Bierson , Jun Cui

Scattering of neutrons in the 24-150 keV incident energy range from H2O relative to that of D2O and H2O-D2O mixtures was reported very recently. Studying time-of-flight integrated intensities, the applied experimental procedure appears to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Chatzidimitriou-Dreismann

Porosity is a key parameter on thermal barrier coatings, directly influencing thermal conductivity and strain tolerance. Suspension high velocity oxy-fuel (SHVOF) thermal spraying enables the use of sub-micron particles as feedstock,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 Daniel Tejero-Martin , Mingwen Bai , Jitendra Mata , Tanvir Hussain

Water condensation was studied on silanized (superhydrophobic) and fluorinated (superoleophobic) micro-rough aluminum surfaces of the same topography. Condensation on superhydrophobic surfaces occurred via film-wise mechanism, whereas on…

The electric density profile along the normal to the phase interface between aromatic hydrocarbon toluene and water has been studied by X-ray reflectometry using synchrotron radiation. According to the experimental data, the width of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-27 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

We use ab initio simulations to study the static and dynamic properties of a sodium borosilicate liquid with composition 3Na_2O-B_2O_3-6SiO_2, i.e. a system that is the basis of many glass-forming materials. In particular we focus on the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-02-28 Laurent Pedesseau , Simona Ispas , Walter Kob

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are stiff, all-carbon macromolecules with diameters as small as one nanometer and few microns long. Solutions of CNTs in chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) follow the phase behavior of rigid rod polymers interacting via a…

A study of wetting was carried out on porous silicon films with pore diameters spanning three orders of magnitude. Water contact angle measurements on adjoining porous and nonporous regions yielded Wenzel roughness ratios that were either…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-15 S. J. Spencer , C. G. Deacon , G. T. Andrews

We use dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) at liquid helium temperatures to directly detect hydrogen attached to the surface of silicon microparticles. The proton NMR spectrum from a dry sample of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-08 Mallory L. Guy , Kipp J. van Schooten , Lihuang Zhu , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan

Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is an experimental technique to detect material structures in the nanometer to micrometer range. The solution of the structural model constructed from SANS strongly depends on the accuracy of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-17 Rong Du , HaoLai Tian , TaiSen Zuo , Ming Tang , LiLi Yan , JunRong Zhang

The adsorption behaviour of hazardous gas molecules, namely nitrogen dioxide (NO$_2$) and ammonia (NH$_3$), on phosphorene nanosheet (PNS) was explored by means of ab initio technique. To improve the structural solidity of pristine PNS, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-28 V. Nagarajan , R. Chandiramouli

Nested sampling was employed to investigate adsorption equilibria on the truncated-octahedral Lennard-Jones nanocluster LJ$_{38}$ while systematically varying adsorbate-surface well depth and Lennard-Jones size parameters. Evaluation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Thanawitch Chatbipho , Ray Yang , Robert B. Wexler , Livia B. Pártay

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the diffusion of water inside deformed carbon nanotubes with different degrees of deformation at 300 K. We found that the number of hydrogen bonds that water forms depends on nanotube topology,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-16 Bruno H. S. Mendonça , Patricia Ternes , Evy Salcedo , Alan B. de Oliveira , Marcia C. Barbosa

Optical limiting behaviour of suspensions of single-walled carbon nanotubes in water, ethanol and ethylene glycol is reported. Experiments with 532 nm, 15 nsec duration laser pulses show that optical limiting occurs mainly due to nonlinear…

We have investigated the simultaneous absorption of near-infrared photons by pairs of neighboring molecules in liquid methanol. Simultaneous absorption by two OH-stretching modes is found to occur at an energy higher than the sum of the two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sander Woutersen