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We give an elementary description of $2$-categories $\mathbf{Cat}\left(\mathcal{E}\right)$ of internal categories, functors and natural transformations, where $\mathcal{E}$ is a category modelling Lawvere's elementary theory of the category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Calum Hughes , Adrian Miranda

We explain how any cofibrantly generated weak factorisation system on a category may be equipped with a universally and canonically determined choice of cofibrant replacement. We then apply this to the theory of weak omega-categories,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Richard Garner

We completely characterize connected Lie groups all of whose countable subgroups are weakly amenable. We also provide a characterization of connected semisimple Lie groups that are weakly amenable. Finally, we show that a connected Lie…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Søren Knudby

We study definably amenable groups in NIP theories, and answer a question of Newelski (and also of Chernikov-Simon), by giving an example in the o-minimal context where weak generic types do not coincide with almost periodic types,…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-06 Anand Pillay , Ningyuan Yao

Orderability, weak orderability and the existence of continuous weak selections on filter spaces (i.e., spaces with a single non-isolated point) and their products are discussed. We prove that a closed continuous image X of a suborderable…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Koichi Motooka , Dmitri Shakhmatov , Takamitsu Yamauchi

We consider four categories: the category of diagrams of small categories indexed by a given small category O, the (comma) category of small categories over O, the category of diagrams of simplicial sets indexed by O, and the category of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven R. Costenoble

It has been known that categorical interpretations of dependent type theory with Sigma- and Id-types induce weak factorization systems. When one has a weak factorization system (L, R) on a category C in hand, it is then natural to ask…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Paige Randall North

We prove that rationally connected varieties over the function field of a complex curve satisfy weak approximation for places of good reduction.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We study weak approximation on rationally connected varieties under an assumption of strong approximation for a "simple" variety or under Schinzel's hypothesis. We also get some unconditional results.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Dasheng Wei

Through careful analysis of types inspired by [AGTW21] we characterize a notion of definable compactness for definable topologies in general o-minimal structures, generalizing results from [PP07] about closed and bounded definable sets in…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Pablo Andújar Guerrero

A category structure for ordered Bratteli diagrams is proposed in which isomorphism coincides with the notion of equivalence of Herman, Putnam, and Skau. It is shown that the natural one-to-one correspondence between the category of Cantor…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Massoud Amini , George A. Elliott , Nasser Golestani

In this article, the interplay between Vop\v{e}nka's principle, as well as its weaker counterpart, and presentable $\infty$-categories is studied. Analogous statements, arising after replacing categories with $\infty$-categories in the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Giulio Lo Monaco

It is shown that a locally compact group $G$ is amenable if and only if some certain closed ideals of the Fig\`{a}-Talamanca-Herz algebra $A_{p}(G)$ admit bounded $\Delta$-weak approximate identities. Also, similar results are obtained for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Javad Laali , Mohammad Fozouni

We show that, for a quantale $V$ and a $\mathsf{Set}$-monad $\mathbb{T}$ laxly extended to $V$-$\mathsf{Rel}$, the presheaf monad on the category of $(\mathbb{T},V)$-categories is simple, giving rise to a lax orthogonal factorisation system…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Maria Manuel Clementino , Ignacio Lopez Franco

In this note we consider partial model categories, by which we mean relative categories that satisfy a weakened version of the model category axioms involving only the weak equivalences. More precisely, a partial model category will be a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-22 C. Barwick , D. M. Kan

We extend the notion of a factorization system in a category to the realm of $\infty$-categories. To this end, we provide a description of the category of $\infty$-categories with factorization systems as the category of presheaves of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Roman Kositsyn

In a 2005 paper, Casacuberta, Scevenels and Smith construct a homotopy idempotent functor $E$ on the category of simplicial sets with the property that whether it can be expressed as localization with respect to a map $f$ is independent of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-29 J. Daniel Christensen

We define a notion of weak omega-category internal to a model of Martin-L\"of type theory, and prove that each type bears a canonical weak omega-category structure obtained from the tower of iterated identity types over that type. We show…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Benno van den Berg , Richard Garner

We introduce and study weak o-minimality in the context of complete types in an arbitrary first-order theory. A type $p\in S(A)$ is weakly o-minimal if for some relatively $A$-definable linear order, $<$, on $p(\mathfrak{C})$ every…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Slavko Moconja , Predrag Tanović

We investigate the extent to which the weak equivalences in a model category can be equipped with algebraic structure. We prove, for instance, that there exists a monad T such that a morphism of topological spaces admits T-algebra structure…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 John Bourke