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Among the possibly most intriguing aspects of quantum entanglement is that it comes in "free" and "bound" instances. Bound entangled states require entangled states in preparation but, once realized, no free entanglement and therefore no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-22 J. DiGuglielmo , A. Samblowski , B. Hage , C. Pineda , J. Eisert , R. Schnabel

Computing entanglement of an arbitrary bipartite or multipartite mixed state is in general not an easy task as it usually involves complex optimization. Here we show that exploiting symmetries of certain mixed states, we can compute a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Tamoghna Das , Sudipto Singha Roy , Shrobona Bagchi , Avijit Misra , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

In this work we generalize the entanglement of purification and its conjectured holographic dual to conditional and multipartite versions of the same, where the optimization defining the entanglement of purification is now optimized in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Ning Bao , Illan F. Halpern

Genuine entanglement identification of large scale systems is crucial for quantum computation, quantum communication and quantum learning advantage. In contrast to experiments, where noisy intermediate-scale programmable photonic quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Xiao-yu Chen

In this paper, an intuitive mathematical formulation is provided to generalize the residual entanglement for tripartite systems of qubits [Phys. Rev. A 61, 052306 (2000)] to the tripartite systems in higher dimension. The spirit lies in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song

Characterizing entanglement of systems composed of multiple particles is a very complex problem that is attracting increasing attention across different disciplines related to quantum physics. The task becomes even more complex when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Shuheng Liu , Qiongyi He , Marcus Huber , Giuseppe Vitagliano

For a multipartite system, we sort out all possible entanglements, each of which is among a set of subsystems. Each entanglement can be measured by a generalized relative entropy of entanglement, which is conserved on average under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu Shi

We prove, in a multipartite setting, that it's always feasible to exactly transform a genuinely $m$-partite entangled state with sufficient many copies to any other $m$-partite state via local quantum operation and classical communication.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhengfeng Ji , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

The reduction criterion is a well known necessary condition for separable states, and states violating this condition are entangled and also 1-distillable. In this paper we introduce a new set of necessary conditions for separability of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 William Hall

We derive steerability criteria applicable for both finite and infinite dimensional quantum systems using covariance matrices of local observables. We show that these criteria are useful to detect a wide range of entangled states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Se-Wan Ji , Jaehak Lee , Jiyong Park , Hyunchul Nha

We explore the possibility of entanglement detection in continuous variable systems by entanglement witnesses based on covariance matrices, constructible from random homodyne measurements. We propose new linear constraints characterizing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Tatiana Mihaescu , Hermann Kampermann , Giulio Gianfelici , Aurelian Isar , Dagmar Bruss

Heterogeneous bipartite quantum pure states, composed of two subsystems with a different number of levels, cannot have both reductions maximally mixed. In this work, we demonstrate existence of a wide range of highly entangled states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-06 D. Goyeneche , J. Bielawski , K. Życzkowski

We study if all maximally entangled states are pure through several entanglement monotones. In the bipartite case, we find that the same conditions which lead to the uniqueness of the entropy of entanglement as a measure of entanglement,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 Daniel Cavalcanti , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Marcelo O. Terra Cunha

We study the entanglement of multipartite quantum states. Some lower bounds of the multipartite concurrence are reviewed. We further present more effective lower bounds for detecting and qualifying entanglement, by establishing functional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Xue-Na Zhu , Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei

Genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) represents the strongest form of entanglement in multipartite systems, providing significant advantages in various quantum information processing tasks. In this work, we propose an experimentally…

Starting with a set of conditions for bipartite separability of arbitrary quantum states in any dimension and expressed in terms of arbitrary operators whose commutator is a $c$-number, we derive a hierarchy of conditions for tripartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Shchukin , P. van Loock

Design of detection strategies for multipartite entanglement stands as a central importance on our understanding of fundamental quantum mechanics and has had substantial impact on quantum information applications. However, accurate and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Xin-Yu Xu , Qing Zhou , Shuai Zhao , Shu-Ming Hu , Li Li , Nai-Le Liu , Kai Chen

We introduce a generalization of entanglement based on the idea that entanglement is relative to a distinguished subspace of observables rather than a distinguished subsystem decomposition. A pure quantum state is entangled relative to such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Howard Barnum , Emanuel Knill , Gerardo Ortiz , Rolando Somma , Lorenza Viola

We introduce a framework for the study of multiparty entanglement by analyzing the behavior of collective variables. Throughout the manuscript, we explore a specific type of multiparty entanglement which can be detected through the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Éloi Descamps , Arne Keller , Pérola Milman

Generic high-dimensional bipartite pure states are overwhelmingly likely to be highly entangled. Remarkably, this ubiquitous phenomenon can already arise in finite-dimensional systems. However, unlike the bipartite setting, the entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Mu-En Liu , Kai-Siang Chen , Chung-Yun Hsieh , Gelo Noel M. Tabia , Yeong-Cherng Liang